Great War Prostheses In American Literature And Culture

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Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture

Author : Aaron Shaheen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780198857785

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Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture by Aaron Shaheen Pdf

Drawing on rehabilitation publications, novels by both famous and obscure American writers, and even the prosthetic masks of a classically trained sculptor, Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture addresses the ways in which prosthetic devices were designed, promoted, and depicted in America in the years during and after the First World War. The war's mechanized weaponry ushered in an entirely new relationship between organic bodies and the technology that could both cause, and attempt to remedy, hideous injuries. Such a relationship was also evident in the realm of prosthetic development, which by the second decade of the twentieth century promoted the belief that a prosthesis should be a spiritual extension of the person who possessed it. This spiritualized vision of prostheses proved particularly resonant in American postwar culture. Relying on some of the most recent developments in literary and disability studies, the book's six chapters explain how a prosthesis's spiritual promise was largely dependent on its ability to nullify an injury and help an amputee renew or even improve upon his prewar life. But if it proved too cumbersome, obtrusive, or painful, the device had the long-lasting power to efface or distort his 'spirit' or personality.

Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture

Author : Aaron Shaheen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192599629

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Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture by Aaron Shaheen Pdf

Drawing on rehabilitation publications, novels by both famous and obscure American writers, and even the prosthetic masks of a classically trained sculptor, Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture addresses the ways in which prosthetic devices were designed, promoted, and depicted in America in the years during and after the First World War. The war's mechanized weaponry ushered in an entirely new relationship between organic bodies and the technology that could both cause, and attempt to remedy, hideous injuries. Such a relationship was also evident in the realm of prosthetic development, which by the second decade of the twentieth century promoted the belief that a prosthesis should be a spiritual extension of the person who possessed it. This spiritualized vision of prostheses proved particularly resonant in American postwar culture. Relying on some of the most recent developments in literary and disability studies, the book's six chapters explain how a prosthesis's spiritual promise was largely dependent on its ability to nullify an injury and help an amputee renew or even improve upon his prewar life. But if it proved too cumbersome, obtrusive, or painful, the device had the long-lasting power to efface or distort his 'spirit' or personality.

A History of American Literature and Culture of the First World War

Author : Tim Dayton,Mark W. Van Wienen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1108466710

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A History of American Literature and Culture of the First World War by Tim Dayton,Mark W. Van Wienen Pdf

In the years of and around the First World War, American poets, fiction writers, and dramatists came to the forefront of the international movement we call Modernism. At the same time a vast amount of non- and anti-Modernist culture was produced, mostly supporting, but also critical of, the US war effort. A History of American Literature and Culture of the First World War explores this fraught cultural moment, teasing out the multiple and intricate relationships between an insurgent Modernism, a still-powerful traditional culture, and a variety of cultural and social forces that interacted with and influenced them. Including genre studies, focused analyses of important wartime movements and groups, and broad historical assessments of the significance of the war as prosecuted by the United States on the world stage, this book presents original essays defining the state of scholarship on the American culture of the First World War.

John Dos Passos's Transatlantic Chronicling

Author : Aaron Shaheen,Rosa María Bautista Cordero
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781621907145

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John Dos Passos's Transatlantic Chronicling by Aaron Shaheen,Rosa María Bautista Cordero Pdf

“I never could keep the world properly divided into gods and demons for very long,” wrote John Dos Passos, whose predilection toward nuance and tolerance brought him to see himself as a “chronicler”: a writer who might portray political situations and characters but would not deliberately lead the reader to a predetermined conclusion. Privileging the tangible over the ideological, Dos Passos’s writing between the two World Wars reveals the enormous human costs of modern warfare and ensuing political upheavals. This wide-ranging and engaging collection of essays explores the work of Dos Passos during a time that challenged writers to find new ways to understand and render the unfolding of history. Taking their foci from a variety of disciplines, including fashion, theater, and travel writing, the contributors extend the scholarship on Dos Passos beyond his best-known U.S.A. trilogy. Including scholars from both sides of the Atlantic, the volume takes on such topics as how writers should position their labor in relation to that of blue-collar workers and how Dos Passos’s views of Europe changed from fascination to disillusionment. Examinations of the Modernist’s Adventures of a Young Man, Manhattan Transfer, and “The Republic of Honest Men” increase our understanding of the work of a complicated figure in American literature, set against a backdrop of rapidly evolving technology, growing religious skepticism, and political turmoil in the wake of World War I.

The Routledge Introduction to American War Literature

Author : Jennifer Haytock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317422624

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The Routledge Introduction to American War Literature by Jennifer Haytock Pdf

War and violence have arguably been some of the strongest influences on literature, but the relation is complex: more than just a subject for story-telling, war tends to reshape literature and culture. Modern war literature necessarily engages with national ideologies, and this volume looks at the specificity of how American literature deals with the emotional, intellectual, social, political, and economic contradictions that evolve into and out of war. Raising questions about how American ideals of independence and gender affect representations of war while also considering how specifically American experiences of race and class interweave with representations of combat, this book is a rich and coherent introduction to these texts and critical debates.

Visions of War

Author : M. Paul Holsinger,Mary Anne Schofield
Publisher : Popular Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0879725567

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Visions of War by M. Paul Holsinger,Mary Anne Schofield Pdf

For Americans World War II was "a good war," a war that was worth fighting. Even as the conflict was underway, a myriad of both fictional and nonfictional books began to appear examining one or another of the raging battles. These essays examine some of the best literature and popular culture of World War II. Many of the studies focus on women, several are about children, and all concern themselves with the ways that the war changed lives. While many of the contributors concern themselves with the United States, there are essays about Great Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Poland, Russia, and Japan.

War and American Literature

Author : Jennifer Anne Haytock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1108721974

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War and American Literature by Jennifer Anne Haytock Pdf

At War with the Red Badge of Courage

Author : Kevin J. Hayes
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781640140561

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At War with the Red Badge of Courage by Kevin J. Hayes Pdf

The story of the critical reception of Crane's great Civil War novel from its publication to the present, with particular attention to the effects of later wars on that reception.

The Conning of America

Author : Patrick J. Quinn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004487031

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The Conning of America by Patrick J. Quinn Pdf

The Conning of America examines for the first time from a literary perspective the propaganda writings produced in the United States during the period of World War I. This American propaganda literature was written in two distinct stages: the first stage was written by the pro-War establishment based on the East Coast of the United States before American entry into the conflict. It attempted to vilify Germany and her Allies while at the same time showing England, France, and Russia as the victims of a well-planned organized German plan for world domination—beginning with the invasion of neutral Belgium. The literature urged the United States to prepare for a German invasion of America and to be wary of German-Americans, who most likely were spies in the employ of the Imperial German government. The second stage of propaganda literature occurred when America declared war on the Central Powers in April 1917. While still using the blood thirsty militaristic Hun as a symbol of German inherent evil, the propaganda literature began to portray the Americans as the saviors of European culture. American boys were being sent to Europe on a spiritual mission to purify decadent European culture, while at the same time their sacrifice would rejuvenate and sanctify American values in the fire of the conflict in order for America to take her proper place in the new post-war order.

American Literature and the Experience of Vietnam

Author : Philip D. Beidler
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1982-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0820306126

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American Literature and the Experience of Vietnam by Philip D. Beidler Pdf

Beidler seeks to analyze memoirs, novels, experimental works of fiction, plays, poems and oral histories about the Vietnamese conflict in relation to the larger process of cultural mythmaking. He finds that most of them are concerned with the meaning of the conflict for the American culture as a whole.

War Isn't the Only Hell

Author : Keith Gandal
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421425108

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War Isn't the Only Hell by Keith Gandal Pdf

A vigorous reappraisal of American literature inspired by the First World War. American World War I literature has long been interpreted as an alienated outcry against modern warfare and government propaganda. This prevailing reading ignores the US army’s unprecedented attempt during World War I to assign men—except, notoriously, African Americans—to positions and ranks based on merit. And it misses the fact that the culture granted masculinity only to combatants, while the noncombatant majority of doughboys experienced a different alienation: that of shame. Drawing on military archives, current research by social-military historians, and his own readings of thirteen major writers, Keith Gandal seeks to put American literature written after the Great War in its proper context—as a response to the shocks of war and meritocracy. The supposedly antiwar texts of noncombatant Lost Generation authors Dos Passos, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Cummings, and Faulkner addressed—often in coded ways—the noncombatant failure to measure up. Gandal also examines combat-soldier writers William March, Thomas Boyd, Laurence Stallings, and Hervey Allen. Their works are considered straight-forward antiwar narratives, but they are in addition shaped by experiences of meritocratic recognition, especially meaningful for socially disadvantaged men. Gandal furthermore contextualizes the sole World War I novel by an African American veteran, Victor Daly, revealing a complex experience of both army discrimination and empowerment among the French. Finally, Gandal explores three women writers—Katherine Anne Porter, Willa Cather, and Ellen La Motte—who saw the war create frontline opportunities for women while allowing them to be arbiters of masculinity at home. Ultimately, War Isn’t the Only Hell shows how American World War I literature registered the profound ways in which new military practices and a foreign war unsettled traditional American hierarchies of class, ethnicity, gender, and even race.

At Home, at War

Author : Jennifer Anne Haytock
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814209325

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At Home, at War by Jennifer Anne Haytock Pdf

This study demonstrates that such literary divisions as war novel and domestic novel limit readers' understanding of the ways these categories rely on and respond to each other. Haytock argues that gender creates an ideological context through which both domesticity and war are viewed and understood; issues of home and violence are intricately related for U.S. authors who wrote about the First World War. Haytock explores what war and domestic texts represent in light of the deconstructionist said in its cultural and historical context and seeing what is not said. Readers take food, shelter, and clothing for granted, and yet the way we treat them is part of what allows us to define ourselves as civilized. In war novels and domestic novels by Temple Beiley, Ellen, Glasgow, Edith Wharton, Willa Cather, John Dos Passons, Thomas Boyd, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, and Eudora Welty, the idea of home and domestic rituals contribute to the creation of war propaganda, the soldier's experience of war, and the home front's ability to confront the war after the fact. This approach helps literary criticism reject the separation of men's and women's writing, particularly but not only their writing about war.

Our Part in the Great War

Author : Arthur Gleason
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547368878

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Our Part in the Great War by Arthur Gleason Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Our Part in the Great War" by Arthur Gleason. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Great War Literature. World War I In US-American War Novels

Author : Bernhard Wenzl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656936053

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Great War Literature. World War I In US-American War Novels by Bernhard Wenzl Pdf

Essay from the year 2015 in the subject American Studies - Literature, grade: 1, , language: English, abstract: World War I left significant traces in contemporary US-American novels. Many leading authors embraced the war theme and produced novels reflective of their own attitudes and experiences. Patriotism and idealism first predominated novel writing, later they gave way to pacifism and realism. The generations of writers were struggling for adequate ways to convey the horrors of modern warfare to their readers. Whereas the older authors lacked experiences at the front and fell back on well-proven means of expression, their younger colleagues had been to the front and tried new forms of representation. Given the literary and historical developments of the following years, it comes as no surprise that the novels of the traditionalists soon fell into disrepute and the anti-war novels of the former soldiers and the protest novels of the modernists found more and more appreciation.

American Writers and World War I

Author : David A. Rennie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192602466

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American Writers and World War I by David A. Rennie Pdf

Looking at texts written throughout the careers of Edith Wharton, Ellen La Motte, Mary Borden, Thomas Boyd, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Laurence Stallings, and Ernest Hemingway, American Writers and World War I argues that authors' war writing continuously evolved in response to developments in their professional and personal lives. Recent research has focused on constituencies of identity—such as gender, race, and politics—registered in American Great War writing. Rather than being dominated by their perceived membership of such socio-political categories, this study argues that writers reacted to and represented the war in complex ways which were frequently linked to the exigencies of maintaining a career as a professional author. War writing was implicated in, and influenced by, wider cultural forces such as governmental censorship, the publishing business, advertising, and the Hollywood film industry. American Writers and World War I argues that even authors' hallmark 'anti-war' works are in fact characterized by an awareness of the war's nuanced effects on society and individuals. By tracking authors' war writing throughout their entire careers—in well-known texts, autobiography, correspondence, and neglected works—this study contends that writers' reactions were multifaceted, and subject to change—in response to their developments as writers and individuals. This work also uncovers the hitherto unexplored importance of American cultural and literary precedents which offered writers means of assessing the war. Ultimately, the volume argues, American World War I writing was highly personal, complex, and idiosyncratic.