Greek And Latin Narratives About The Ancient Martyrs

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Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs

ric Rebillard
Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs Book PDF

Author : ric Rebillard
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0198848870

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Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs by ric Rebillard Pdf

Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs provides a collection, with facing-page translations, of Greek and Latin Christian martyr narratives dating from the first four centuries CE. While Herbert Musurillo's authoritative collection The Acts of the Martyrs (1972) aimed to gather the most 'authentic' and 'reliable' accounts of early Christian martyrdom, Eric Rebillard argues that modern scholarship instead calls for texts which attest to the contexts in which the memories of the martyrs were constructed. As such, this extensive volume provides a textual basis for the study of martyr narratives without making assumptions about their date of composition or their authenticity. It focuses on the ancient martyrs executed before 260, and examines which of their texts was known to Eusebius or to Augustine. Introductions describe the hagiographical dossier of each martyr with crucial information about the manuscript tradition of the different texts and provide a terminus ante quem for their composition based only on external evidence.

Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs

Éric Rebillard
Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs Book PDF

Author : Éric Rebillard
Publisher : Oxford Early Christian Texts
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0198739575

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Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs by Éric Rebillard Pdf

Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs provides a collection, with facing-page translations, of Greek and Latin Christian martyr narratives dating from the first four centuries CE. While Herbert Musurillo's authoritative collection The Acts of the Martyrs (1972) aimed to gatherthe most "authentic" and "reliable" accounts of early Christian martyrdom, Eric Rebillard argues that modern scholarship instead calls for texts which attest to the contexts in which the memories of the martyrs were constructed. As such, this extensive volume provides a textual basis for the studyof martyr narratives without making assumptions about their date of composition or their authenticity. It focuses on the ancient martyrs executed before 260, and examines which of their texts was known to Eusebius or to Augustine. Introductions describe the hagiographical dossier of each martyr withcrucial information about the manuscript tradition of the different texts and provide a terminus ante quem for their composition based only on external evidence.

The Early Martyr Narratives

Eric Rebillard
The Early Martyr Narratives Book PDF

Author : Eric Rebillard
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812252606

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The Early Martyr Narratives by Eric Rebillard Pdf

From Eusebius of Caesarea, who first compiled a collection of martyr narratives around 300, to Thierry Ruinart, whose Acta primorum martyrum sincera et selecta was published in 1689, the selection and study of early hagiographic narratives has been founded on an assumption that there existed documents written at the time of martyrdom, or very close to it. As a result, a search for authenticity has been and continues to be central, even in the context of today's secular scholarship. But, as Éric Rebillard contends, the alternative approach, to set aside entirely the question of the historical reliability of martyr narratives, is not satisfactory either. Instead, he argues that martyr narratives should be consider as fluid "living texts," written anonymously and received by audiences not as precise historical reports but as versions of the story. In other words, the form these texts took, between fact and fiction, made it possible for audiences to readily accept the historicity of the martyr while at the same time not expect to hear or read a truthful account. In The Early Martyr Narratives, Rebillard considers only accounts of Christian martyrs supposed to have been executed before 260, and only those whose existence is attested in sources that can be dated to before 300. The resulting small corpus contains no texts in the form of legal protocols, traditionally viewed as the earliest, most official and authentic records, nor does it include any that can be dated to a period during which persecution of Christians is known to have taken place. Rather than deduce from this that they are forgeries written for the sake of polemic or apologetic, Rebillard demonstrates how the literariness of the narratives creates a fictional complicity that challenges and complicates any claims of these narratives to be truthful.

The Roman Martyrs

Michael Lapidge
The Roman Martyrs Book PDF

Author : Michael Lapidge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198811367

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The Roman Martyrs by Michael Lapidge Pdf

The Roman Martyrs contains translations of forty Latin passiones of saints who were martyred in Rome or its near environs, during the period before the peace of the Church (c. 312). Some of the Roman martyrs are universally known-SS. Agnes, Sebastian or Laurence, for example-but others are scarcely recognized outside the ecclesiastical landscape of Rome itself. Each of the translated passiones is accompanied by an individual introduction and commentary; the translations are preceded by an Introduction which describes the principal features of this little-known genre of Christian literature, and are followed by five Appendices which present translated texts which are essential for understanding the cult of Roman martyrs. This volume offers the first collection of the Roman passiones martyrum translated into a modern language. They were mostly composed during the period 425-675, by anonymous authors who were presumably clerics of the Roman churches or cemeteries which housed the martyrs' remains. It is clear that they were composed in response to the explosion of pilgrim traffic to martyrial shrines from the late fourth century onwards, at a time when authentic records (protocols) of their trials and executions had long since vanished, and the authors of the passiones were obliged to imagine the circumstances in which martyrs were tried and executed. The passiones are works of fiction; and because they abound in ludicrous errors of chronology, they have been largely ignored by historians of the early Church. Although they cannot be used as evidence for the original martyrdoms, they nevertheless allow a fascinating glimpse of the concerns which animated Christians during the period in question: for example, the preservation of virginity, or the ever-present threat posed by pagan practices. As certain aspects of Roman life will have changed little between the second century and the fifth, the passiones shed valuable light on many aspects of Roman society, not least the nature of a trial before an urban prefect, and the horrendous tortures which were a central feature of such trials. The passiones are an indispensable resource for understanding the topography of late antique Rome and its environs, as they characteristically contain detailed reference to the places where the martyrs were tried, executed, and buried.

The Early Martyr Narratives

Éric Rebillard
The Early Martyr Narratives Book PDF

Author : Éric Rebillard
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812297607

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The Early Martyr Narratives by Éric Rebillard Pdf

From Eusebius of Caesarea, who first compiled a collection of martyr narratives around 300, to Thierry Ruinart, whose Acta primorum martyrum sincera et selecta was published in 1689, the selection and study of early hagiographic narratives has been founded on an assumption that there existed documents written at the time of martyrdom, or very close to it. As a result, a search for authenticity has been and continues to be central, even in the context of today's secular scholarship. But, as Éric Rebillard contends, the alternative approach, to set aside entirely the question of the historical reliability of martyr narratives, is not satisfactory either. Instead, he argues that martyr narratives should be consider as fluid "living texts," written anonymously and received by audiences not as precise historical reports but as versions of the story. In other words, the form these texts took, between fact and fiction, made it possible for audiences to readily accept the historicity of the martyr while at the same time not expect to hear or read a truthful account. In The Early Martyr Narratives, Rebillard considers only accounts of Christian martyrs supposed to have been executed before 260, and only those whose existence is attested in sources that can be dated to before 300. The resulting small corpus contains no texts in the form of legal protocols, traditionally viewed as the earliest, most official and authentic records, nor does it include any that can be dated to a period during which persecution of Christians is known to have taken place. Rather than deduce from this that they are forgeries written for the sake of polemic or apologetic, Rebillard demonstrates how the literariness of the narratives creates a fictional complicity that challenges and complicates any claims of these narratives to be truthful.

The acts of the pagan martyrs

Herbert Musurillo
The acts of the pagan martyrs Book PDF

Author : Herbert Musurillo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Acta Alexandrinorum
ISBN : 0198843372

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The acts of the pagan martyrs by Herbert Musurillo Pdf

Volume I of Herbert Musurillo's critical editions, with translations and commentaries, of ancient martyr literature, surveys the development of the genre, discussing the political and historical background which produced it. These texts were written in the form of court records reporting the trials of Alexandrian heroes punished by the Roman authorities. Anti-Roman and often violently propagandist in tone, they reflect the political tensions experienced by the Greeksunder German rule.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom

Paul Middleton
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom Book PDF

Author : Paul Middleton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119099826

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom by Paul Middleton Pdf

A unique, wide-ranging volume exploring the historical, religious, cultural, political, and social aspects of Christian martyrdom Although a well-studied and researched topic in early Christianity, martyrdom had become a relatively neglected subject of scholarship by the latter half of the 20th century. However, in the years following the attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the study of martyrdom has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Heightened cultural, religious, and political debates about Islamic martyrdom have, in a large part, prompted increased interest in the role of martyrdom in the Christian tradition. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon from its beginnings to its role in the present day. This timely volume presents essays written by 30 prominent scholars that explore the fundamental concepts, key questions, and contemporary debates surrounding martyrdom in Christianity. Broad in scope, this volume explores topics ranging from the origins, influences, and theology of martyrdom in the early church, with particular emphasis placed on the Martyr Acts, to contemporary issues of gender, identity construction, and the place of martyrdom in the modern church. Essays address the role of martyrdom after the establishment of Christendom, especially its crucial contribution during and after the Reformation period in the development of Christian and European national-building, as well as its role in forming Christian identities in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This important contribution to Christian scholarship: Offers the first comprehensive reference work to examine the topic of martyrdom throughout Christian history Includes an exploration of martyrdom and its links to traditions in Judaism and Islam Covers extensive geographical zones, time periods, and perspectives Provides topical commentary on Islamic martyrdom and its parallels to the Christian church Discusses hotly debated topics such as the extent of the Roman persecution of early Christians The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of religious studies, theology, and Christian history, as well as readers with interest in the topic of Christian martyrdom.

Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs

Sulpicius Severus
Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs Book PDF

Author : Sulpicius Severus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0199676224

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Greek and Latin Narratives about the Ancient Martyrs by Sulpicius Severus Pdf

The Vita Martini or Life of Martin of Sulpicius Severus is one of the classic Latin hagiographies. Its hero, Martin, was one of the first monks in the Western Roman Empire, and was also one of the first monk-bishops. His life, as presented by Sulpicius, is a series of confrontations: withvarious Emperors and other leading figures in the Roman state, with members of the "Arian heresy", Christians whose theology of the Trinity placed them at odds with exponents of "Nicene" Christianity, with the his lax and venal fellow-bishops in Gaul, and above all with the Devil, whose variousshows of strength and guile Martin faces down. The Vita Martini is a brilliant combination of Christian and classical culture, providing allusions both to the Bible and to authors such as Virgil and Sallust throughout. In addition to its intrinsic literary and historical interest, it is also anideal first example of a "real Latin" text, with a series of vivid, anecdotal episodes. This edition provides a Latin text with facing English translation, along with a commentary addressing matters of linguistic, literary, theological, and wider cultural interest, taking into account the revolutionin the study of "late antiquity" in the last fifty years.

Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity (300-450 AD)

Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans
Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity 300 450 AD Book PDF

Author : Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110263527

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Christian Martyrdom in Late Antiquity (300-450 AD) by Peter Gemeinhardt,Johan Leemans Pdf

The present volume’s focus lies on the formation of a multifaccetted discourse on Christian martyrdom in Late Antiquity. While martyrdom accounts remain a central means of defining Christian identity, new literary genres emerge, e.g., the Lives of Saints (Athanasius on Antony), sermons (the Cappadocians), hynms (Prudentius) and more. Authors like Eusebius of Caesarea and Augustine employ martyrological language and motifs in their apologetical and polemic writings, while the Gesta Martyrum Romanorum represent a new type of veneration of the martyrs of a single site. Beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, new martyrs’ narratives can be found. Additionally, two essays deal with methodological questions of research of such sources, thereby highlighting the hitherto understudied innovations of martyrology in Late Antiquity, that is, after the end of the persecutions of Christianity by Roman Emperors. Since then, martyrology gained new importance for the formation of Christian identity within the context of a Christianized imperium. The volume thus enlarges and specifies our knowledge of this fundamental Christian discourse.

The Other Christs

Candida R. Moss
The Other Christs Book PDF

Author : Candida R. Moss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199772933

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The Other Christs by Candida R. Moss Pdf

Moss begins by tracing the theme of imitating Jesus through suffering in the literature of the Jesus movement and early church and its application in martyrdom literature. She demonstrates the importance of imitating the sufferings of Christ as a practice and ethos in the Jesus movement. She then proceeds to the interpretations of the martyr's death and afterlife, arguing against the dominant theory that the martyr's death was viewed as a sacrifice, and finding that in their post-mortem existence martyrs continue to be assimilated to Christ, closely resembling the exalted Christ as intercessors, judges, enthroned monarchs and banqueters.

The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity

Anonim
The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520379039

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The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume gathers all available evidence for the martyrdoms of Perpetua and Felicitas, two Christian women who became, in the centuries after their deaths in 203 CE, revered throughout the Roman world. Whereas they are now known primarily through a popular third-century account, numerous lesser known texts attest to the profound place they held in the lives of Christians in late antiquity. This book brings together narratives in their original languages with accompanying English translations, including many related entries from calendars, martyrologies, sacramentaries, and chronicles, as well as artistic representations and inscriptions. As a whole, the collection offers readers a robust view of the veneration of Perpetua and Felicitas over the course of six centuries, examining the diverse ways that a third-century Latin tradition was appreciated, appropriated, and transformed as it circulated throughout the late antique world.

Martyrdom and Rome

G. W. Bowersock
Martyrdom and Rome Book PDF

Author : G. W. Bowersock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521530490

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Martyrdom and Rome by G. W. Bowersock Pdf

This book examines the historical context of the earliest Christian martyrs, and anchors their grisly and often wilful self-sacrifice to the everyday life and outlook of the cities of the Roman empire. Professor Bowersock begins by investigating both the time and the region in which martyrdom, as we know it, came into being. He also offers comparisons of the Graeco-Roman background with the martyrology of Jews and Muslims. A study of official protocols illuminates the bureaucratic institutions of the Roman state as they applied to the first martyrs; and the martyrdoms themselves are seen within the context of urban life (and public spectacle) in the great imperial cities. By considering martyrdom in relation to suicide, the author is also able to demonstrate the peculiarly Roman character of Christian self-sacrifice in relation to other forms of deadly resistance to authority.

Epistolary Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature

Owen Hodkinson,Patricia Rosenmeyer,Evelien Bracke
Epistolary Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature Book PDF

Author : Owen Hodkinson,Patricia Rosenmeyer,Evelien Bracke
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004253032

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Epistolary Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature by Owen Hodkinson,Patricia Rosenmeyer,Evelien Bracke Pdf

Epistolary Narratives presents detailed literary readings of a wide range of Greek literary letter collections across a range of genres, cultural backgrounds, and time periods, leading collectively towards a better appreciation of Greek epistolary collections as a unique literary phenomenon.

Divine Deliverance

L. Stephanie Cobb
Divine Deliverance Book PDF

Author : L. Stephanie Cobb
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520293359

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Divine Deliverance by L. Stephanie Cobb Pdf

Imprint -- Subvention -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Bodies in Pain: Ancient and Modern Horizons of Expectation -- 2. Text and Audience: Activating and Obstructing Expectations -- 3. Divine Analgesia: Painlessness in a Pain-Filled World -- 4. Whose Pain?: Pain as a Locus of Meaning in Christian Martyr Texts -- 5. Narratives and Counternarratives: Discourse and Early Christian Martyr Texts -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

Early Christian Martyr Stories

Bryan M. Litfin
Early Christian Martyr Stories Book PDF

Author : Bryan M. Litfin
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441220073

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Early Christian Martyr Stories by Bryan M. Litfin Pdf

Personal narratives are powerful instruments for teaching, both for conveying information and for forming character. The martyrdom accounts preserved in the literature of early Christianity are especially intense and dramatic. However, these narratives are not readily available and are often written in intimidating prose, making them largely inaccessible for the average reader. This introductory text brings together key early Christian martyrdom stories in a single volume, offering new, easy-to-read translations and expert commentary. An introduction and explanatory notes accompany each translation. The book not only provides a vivid window into the world of early Christianity but also offers spiritual encouragement and inspiration for Christian life today.