Greek Fortifications

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Greek Fortifications

Author : Frederick E. Winter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Fortification
ISBN : UOM:39015013972297

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Greek Fortifications by Frederick E. Winter Pdf

Greek Aims in Fortification

Author : Arnold Walter Lawrence
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015010451121

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Greek Aims in Fortification by Arnold Walter Lawrence Pdf

Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC

Author : Konstantin Nossov,Konstantin S Nossov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849081283

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Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC by Konstantin Nossov,Konstantin S Nossov Pdf

Sandwiched between the heart of ancient Greece and the lands of Persia, the Greek cities of Western Anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century BC, their conquest by the Persians provided a casus belli for Alexander the Great to cross the Hellespont in 334 BC and launch the battle of Granicus and the sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus. A blend of Greek and Asian styles of military architecture, these fortified cities were revolutionary in their multi-linear construction – successive defensive walls – with loopholes and mural arches. Konstantin Nossov illustrates the evolution of Greek fortifications and the influences of the region they bordered in this fascinating study.

Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC

Author : Konstantin Nossov,Konstantin S Nossov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780969886

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Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC by Konstantin Nossov,Konstantin S Nossov Pdf

Sandwiched between the heart of ancient Greece and the lands of Persia, the Greek cities of Western Anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century BC, their conquest by the Persians provided a casus belli for Alexander the Great to cross the Hellespont in 334 BC and launch the battle of Granicus and the sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus. A blend of Greek and Asian styles of military architecture, these fortified cities were revolutionary in their multi-linear construction – successive defensive walls – with loopholes and mural arches. Konstantin Nossov illustrates the evolution of Greek fortifications and the influences of the region they bordered in this fascinating study.

Ancient Greek Fortifications 500–300 BC

Author : Nic Fields
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1841768847

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Ancient Greek Fortifications 500–300 BC by Nic Fields Pdf

The development of the city-state in the Classical period of Greek history ensured a shift in the nature of fortifications in the region. No longer were fortresses designed to defend a ruler and his entourage, rather the whole of the citizen body had to be protected against any outside threats. The enceintes of these Greek city-states did not have to be very high or strong as city-state conflict was still decided by spear and shield, though some thought was still given to the science of fortification. This book details the construction and ongoing development of the defences that protected some of the most illustrious sites in Greece during the most famous period of her history.

Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates

Author : Anthony McNicoll,N. P. Milner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 019813228X

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Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates by Anthony McNicoll,N. P. Milner Pdf

The fortifications built around Greek cities are among the most impressive of ancient remains. McNicoll analyzes and illustrates fortified sites, ranging from Ephesus and Assos on the Aegean to Dura Europus on the Euphrates. These sites provide fascinating evidence of secular classical architecture, as well as insights on the political history of Hellenistic Greece.

The Fortifications of Arkadian City States in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods

Author : Matthew P. Maher,Matthew Maher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780198786597

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The Fortifications of Arkadian City States in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods by Matthew P. Maher,Matthew Maher Pdf

This illustrated study comprises a comprehensive and detailed account of the historical development of Greek military architecture and defensive planning, specifically in Arkadia in the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Employing data gathered from the published literature, and collected during the field reconnaissance of every site, the fortification circuit of each Arkadian polis is explored. In this way, the book provides an accurate chronology for the walls in question; an understanding of the relationship between the fortifications and the local topography; a detailed inventory of all the fortified poleis of Arkadia; a regional synthesis based on this inventory; and the probable historical reasons behind the patterns observed through the regional synthesis. Maher argues that there is no evidence for fortified poleis in Arkadia during the Archaic period. However, when the poleis were eventually fortified in the Classical period, the fact that most appeared in the early fourth century BC, strategically distributed in limited geographic areas, suggests that the larger defensive concerns of the Arkadian League were a factor. Although the defensive responses to innovations in siege warfare and offensive artillery of the Arkadian fortifications follow the same general developments observable in the circuits found throughout the Greek world, there does exist a number of interesting and noteworthy, regionally specific, patterns. Such discoveries validate the methodology employed and clearly demonstrate the value of an exclusively regional focus for shedding light on a number of architectural, topographical, and historic issues.

Greek Fortifications

Author : Frederick Elliot Winter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Greece
ISBN : 0317557378

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Greek Fortifications by Frederick Elliot Winter Pdf

A Landscape of Conflict? Rural Fortifications in the Argolid (400–146 BC)

Author : Anna Magdalena Blomley
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789699715

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A Landscape of Conflict? Rural Fortifications in the Argolid (400–146 BC) by Anna Magdalena Blomley Pdf

This is the first systematic study of Late Classical and Hellenistic rural fortifications in ancient Argos and the city-states of the Argolic Akte. Based on one of the largest regional corpora of Greek fortified sites, the volume investigates the function of rural fortifications by placing them in the context of their surrounding landscape.

Focus on Fortifications

Author : Rune Frederiksen,Mike Schnelle,Silke Muth,Peter Schneider
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785701344

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Focus on Fortifications by Rune Frederiksen,Mike Schnelle,Silke Muth,Peter Schneider Pdf

With a collection of 57 articles in English, French and German, presenting the most recent research on ancient fortifications, this book is the most substantial publication ever to have issued on the topic for many years. While fortifications of the ancient cultures of the middle east and ancient Greek and Roman worlds were noticed by travelers and scholars from the very beginning of research on antiquity from the late 18th century onwards, the architectural, economic, logistical, political, urban and other social aspects of fortifications have been somewhat overlooked and underestimated by scholarship in the 20th century. The book presents the research of a new generation of scholars who have been analyzing those aspects of fortifications, many of them with years of experience in fieldwork on city walls. Much new evidence and a fresh look at this important category of built structure is now made available, and the publication will be of interest not only to the field of ancient architecture, but also to other sub-disciplines of archaeology and ancient history. The papers were presented at a conference in Athens in December 2012, and they all present material and discuss topics under seven headings that represent the most central themes in the study of fortification in antiquity: the origins of fortification, physical surroundings and building technique, function and semantics, historical context, the fortification of regions and regionally confined phenomena, the fortifications of Athens and new field research. The book is Volume 2 in the new series Fokus Fortifikation Studies, created by the German based international research network Fokus Fortifikation. The topics included have been identified by the network over many previous conferences and workshops as being the most important and as needing research and discussion beyond the network members. Volume 1 in the series, Ancient Fortifications: a compendium of theory and practice (Oxbow Books) will also appear in 2015 and together the two volumes bring the field of fortification studies up-to-date and will be an essential resource for many years to come.

Focus on Fortifications

Author : Rune Frederiksen,Mike Schnelle,Silke Muth,Peter Schneider
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785701320

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Focus on Fortifications by Rune Frederiksen,Mike Schnelle,Silke Muth,Peter Schneider Pdf

With a collection of 57 articles in English, French and German, presenting the most recent research on ancient fortifications, this book is the most substantial publication ever to have issued on the topic for many years. While fortifications of the ancient cultures of the middle east and ancient Greek and Roman worlds were noticed by travelers and scholars from the very beginning of research on antiquity from the late 18th century onwards, the architectural, economic, logistical, political, urban and other social aspects of fortifications have been somewhat overlooked and underestimated by scholarship in the 20th century. The book presents the research of a new generation of scholars who have been analyzing those aspects of fortifications, many of them with years of experience in fieldwork on city walls. Much new evidence and a fresh look at this important category of built structure is now made available, and the publication will be of interest not only to the field of ancient architecture, but also to other sub-disciplines of archaeology and ancient history. The papers were presented at a conference in Athens in December 2012, and they all present material and discuss topics under seven headings that represent the most central themes in the study of fortification in antiquity: the origins of fortification, physical surroundings and building technique, function and semantics, historical context, the fortification of regions and regionally confined phenomena, the fortifications of Athens and new field research. The book is Volume 2 in the new series Fokus Fortifikation Studies, created by the German based international research network Fokus Fortifikation. The topics included have been identified by the network over many previous conferences and workshops as being the most important and as needing research and discussion beyond the network members. Volume 1 in the series, Ancient Fortifications: a compendium of theory and practice (Oxbow Books) will also appear in 2015 and together the two volumes bring the field of fortification studies up-to-date and will be an essential resource for many years to come.

The Fortifications of Arkadian City States in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods

Author : Matthew P. Maher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780191090202

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The Fortifications of Arkadian City States in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods by Matthew P. Maher Pdf

This illustrated study comprises a comprehensive and detailed account of the historical development of Greek military architecture and defensive planning, specifically in Arkadia in the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Employing data gathered from the published literature, and collected during the field reconnaissance of every site, the fortification circuit of each Arkadian polis is explored. In this way, the book provides an accurate chronology for the walls in question; an understanding of the relationship between the fortifications and the local topography; a detailed inventory of all the fortified poleis of Arkadia; a regional synthesis based on this inventory; and the probable historical reasons behind the patterns observed through the regional synthesis. Maher argues that there is no evidence for fortified poleis in Arkadia during the Archaic period. However, when the poleis were eventually fortified in the Classical period, the fact that most appeared in the early fourth century BC, strategically distributed in limited geographic areas, suggests that the larger defensive concerns of the Arkadian League were a factor. Although the defensive responses to innovations in siege warfare and offensive artillery of the Arkadian fortifications follow the same general developments observable in the circuits found throughout the Greek world, there does exist a number of interesting and noteworthy, regionally specific, patterns. Such discoveries validate the methodology employed and clearly demonstrate the value of an exclusively regional focus for shedding light on a number of architectural, topographical, and historic issues.

Ancient Fortifications

Author : Silke Muth,Peter Schneider,Mike Schnelle,Peter De Staebler
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785701405

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Ancient Fortifications by Silke Muth,Peter Schneider,Mike Schnelle,Peter De Staebler Pdf

Dedicated to the investigation of fortifications as important and integral elements of ancient built space, the present volume results from the activity of the German based international research network Fokus Fortifikation. Ancient Fortifications in the Eastern Mediterranean and is intended as a guide to research on ancient fortifications and a source of inspiration for new research. Ancient city walls and other fortification structures have long been underestimated. Since the early years of the 21st century, research on ancient fortifications has experienced an international boom, particularly amongst young researchers. They approached the study of fortifications with fresh ideas and new aims, and felt the need to discuss the problems and potentials of these monuments and to develop harmonized research methods and objectives. The outcome is the present bilingual (English and German) book, which offers a condensed view of the network’s extended conversations. The goal is not so much to offer an overview on the development of ancient fortifications, but rather to present versatile and diverse approaches to their research and interpretation and to serve as a kickoff for a new understanding of this category of ancient buildings. The book is divided into two parts: the first part includes 12 chapters on methods of interpretation, documentation, and field project organization; the systematic description and presentation of fortifications; the ‘building experience’; masonry forms and techniques; defensive, symbolic, and urbanistic functions and aspects; on fortifications in written sources, the visual arts, and as a historical source; and on regional and rural fortifications, and regionally confined phenomena. Part two is a catalogue that offers exemplary presentations of fortifications studied by network members; it is arranged in four sections: regions, sites, architectural elements and architectural details. The book is Volume 1 in the new series Fokus Fortifikation Studies. Volume 2 in the series, Focus on Fortification: New Research on Fortifications in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East (Oxbow Books), the proceedings of an international conference held in Athens in December 2012, will also appear in 2015.

Greek City Walls of the Archaic Period, 900-480 BC

Author : Rune Frederiksen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0199578125

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Greek City Walls of the Archaic Period, 900-480 BC by Rune Frederiksen Pdf

In this fully illustrated study, Rune Frederiksen assembles all sources for Archaic city walls in the ancient Greek world, and argues that widespread fortification of settlements and towns, usually considered to date from the Classical period, in fact took place much earlier.

Ancient Fortifications

Author : Silke Muth,Peter Schneider,Mike Schnelle,Peter De Staebler
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785701429

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Ancient Fortifications by Silke Muth,Peter Schneider,Mike Schnelle,Peter De Staebler Pdf

Dedicated to the investigation of fortifications as important and integral elements of ancient built space, the present volume results from the activity of the German based international research network Fokus Fortifikation. Ancient Fortifications in the Eastern Mediterranean and is intended as a guide to research on ancient fortifications and a source of inspiration for new research. Ancient city walls and other fortification structures have long been underestimated. Since the early years of the 21st century, research on ancient fortifications has experienced an international boom, particularly amongst young researchers. They approached the study of fortifications with fresh ideas and new aims, and felt the need to discuss the problems and potentials of these monuments and to develop harmonized research methods and objectives. The outcome is the present bilingual (English and German) book, which offers a condensed view of the network’s extended conversations. The goal is not so much to offer an overview on the development of ancient fortifications, but rather to present versatile and diverse approaches to their research and interpretation and to serve as a kickoff for a new understanding of this category of ancient buildings. The book is divided into two parts: the first part includes 12 chapters on methods of interpretation, documentation, and field project organization; the systematic description and presentation of fortifications; the ‘building experience’; masonry forms and techniques; defensive, symbolic, and urbanistic functions and aspects; on fortifications in written sources, the visual arts, and as a historical source; and on regional and rural fortifications, and regionally confined phenomena. Part two is a catalogue that offers exemplary presentations of fortifications studied by network members; it is arranged in four sections: regions, sites, architectural elements and architectural details. The book is Volume 1 in the new series Fokus Fortifikation Studies. Volume 2 in the series, Focus on Fortification: New Research on Fortifications in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East (Oxbow Books), the proceedings of an international conference held in Athens in December 2012, will also appear in 2015.