Greek Science Of The Hellenistic Era

Author : Georgia L. Irby-Massie,Paul T. Keyser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134556397

Get Book

Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era by Georgia L. Irby-Massie,Paul T. Keyser Pdf

We all want to understand the world around us, and the ancient Greeks were the first to try and do so in a way we can properly call scientific. Their thought and writings laid the essential foundations for the revivals of science in medieval Baghdad and renaissance Europe. Now their work is accessible to all, with this invaluable introduction to c.100 scientific authors active from 320 BCE to 230 CE. The book begins with an outline of a new socio-political model for the development and decline of Greek science, followed by eleven chapters that cover the main disciplines: * the science which the Greeks saw as fundamental - mathematics * astronomy * astrology and geography * mechanics * optics and pneumatics * the non-mathematical sciences of alchemy, biology, medicine and 'psychology'. Each chapter contains an accessible introduction on the origins and development of the topic in question, and all the authors are set in context with brief biographies.

Author : Marquis Berrey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110540154

Get Book

Hellenistic Science at Court by Marquis Berrey Pdf

The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.

Author : Alan C. Bowen,Francesca Rochberg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004400566

Get Book

Hellenistic Astronomy by Alan C. Bowen,Francesca Rochberg Pdf

In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts, renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued.

Author : George Sarton
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486277400

Get Book

Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. by George Sarton Pdf

Noted scholar's brilliant recapitulation of an especially fertile period for Greek astronomy, physics, mathematics, other sciences. Also illuminating discussions of art, religion, literature, more. "A wonderful book." ? Scientific American.

Author : Christopher Tuplin,Tracey Elizabeth Rihll
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0198152485

Get Book

Science and Mathematics in Ancient Greek Culture by Christopher Tuplin,Tracey Elizabeth Rihll Pdf

Ancient Greece was the birthplace of science, which developed in the Hellenized culture of ancient Rome. This book, written by seventeen international experts, examines the role and achievement of science and mathematics in Greek antiquity through discussion of the linguistic, literary, political, religious, sociological, and technological factors which influenced scientific thought and practice.

Author : Captivating History
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1637164483

Get Book

History of Greece by Captivating History Pdf

What do you know about Greek history? The ancient Greeks loom large in legend and lore. In ancient myth, names such as Hercules, Achilles, and Prometheus scream out to us from the primordial past. Who are these strange, mysterious figures? More importantly, who were they to the Greeks? Greek mythology provides a key to Greek culture itself. The Greeks always valued noble virtues such as courage and strength, which was reflected in their ancient mythologies. And these same strains of character can be seen interwoven throughout Greek history itself. Even when the chips were down, the Greeks stood strong against insurmountable odds. The Greeks battled Persians, Macedonians, Romans, and Ottomans, and although they didn't always win the wars of the battlefield, they almost always won over the hearts and minds of the conquered and conquerors alike. Greek culture was so strong that it was passed around the world like a valued commodity by whoever just so happened to come into contact with it. Greek arts, philosophy, science, and political discourse were a true gift to the world. In this book, you will explore the ancient Greeks, the Byzantine Empire, the Greek War of Independence, the Megali Idea, the military junta, and modern-day governance-this book covers Greek history from start to finish. In this book, you will learn more about: Ancient Greek mythology The rise of Greek city-states and democracy Ancient Greek warfare Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic era Greco-Roman culture The Byzantine Empire Greece under Ottoman rule Greek independence 20th-century Greece Modern Greece And more! Don't miss this opportunity to learn about the History of Greece, scroll up and click the "add to cart" button!

Author : Kelly Mass
Publisher : Efalon Acies
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9791222485119

Get Book

The Hellenistic Era by Kelly Mass Pdf

From the demise of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the rise of the Roman Empire, marked notably by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt, the Hellenistic period unfolds across Mediterranean history. Classical Greece denotes the epoch preceding the Hellenistic era, while Roman Greece characterizes the period succeeding it. The term "Hellenistic" originates from the Ancient Greek word Hellas (, Ellás), the widely recognized name for Greece. The distinction lies in the fact that "Hellenistic" pertains specifically to Greece, while "Hellenic" encompasses all regions under direct ancient Greek influence. In this context, "Hellenistic" extends to anything influenced by Greek civilization, particularly in the East post-Alexander the Great's conquests. The Hellenistic period witnessed the zenith of Greek cultural influence and power, commanding the Mediterranean, large portions of West and Central Asia, and even segments of the Indian subcontinent. Progress flourished in arts, astrology, exploration, literature, theater, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. Despite these achievements, it is often viewed as a transitional phase, marked by some as decadence or degeneration in comparison to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. Notable developments during the Hellenistic period include New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the creation of the Septuagint, and the emergence of Stoic, Epicurean, and Pyrrhonian ideologies. Euclid and Archimedes made significant contributions to Greek science. The religious landscape expanded to include new deities like the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern figures such as Attis and Cybele, and a synthesis of Hellenistic culture with Buddhism in Bactria and Northwest India.

Author : Lucio Russo,Silvio (translator) Levy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642189043

Get Book

The Forgotten Revolution by Lucio Russo,Silvio (translator) Levy Pdf

The period from the late fourth to the late second century B. C. witnessed, in Greek-speaking countries, an explosion of objective knowledge about the external world. WhileGreek culture had reached great heights in art, literature and philosophyalreadyin the earlier classical era, it is in the so-called Hellenistic period that we see for the ?rst time — anywhere in the world — the appearance of science as we understand it now: not an accumulation of facts or philosophically based speculations, but an or- nized effort to model nature and apply such models, or scienti?ctheories in a sense we will make precise, to the solution of practical problems and to a growing understanding of nature. We owe this new approach to scientists such as Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes and many others less familiar todaybut no less remarkable. Yet, not long after this golden period, much of this extraordinary dev- opment had been reversed. Rome borrowed what it was capable of from the Greeks and kept it for a little while yet, but created very little science of its own. Europe was soon smothered in theobscurantism and stasis that blocked most avenues of intellectual development for a thousand years — until, as is well known, the rediscovery of ancient culture in its fullness paved the way to the modern age.

Author : Glenn R. Bugh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139827119

Get Book

The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World by Glenn R. Bugh Pdf

This Companion volume offers fifteen original essays on the Hellenistic world and is intended to complement and supplement general histories of the period from Alexander the Great to Kleopatra VII of Egypt. Each chapter treats a different aspect of the Hellenistic world - religion, philosophy, family, economy, material culture, and military campaigns, among other topics. The essays address key questions about this period: To what extent were Alexander's conquests responsible for the creation of this new 'Hellenistic' age? What is the essence of this world and how does it differ from its Classical predecessor? What continuities and discontinuities can be identified? Collectively, the essays provide an in-depth view of a complex world. The volume also provides a bibliography on the topics along with recommendations for further reading.

Author : Delacy O'Leary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317847489

Get Book

How Greek Science Passed On To The Arabs by Delacy O'Leary Pdf

First published in 2002. The history of science is one of knowledge being passed from community to community over thousands of years, and this is the classic account of the most influential of these movements -how Hellenistic science passed to the Arabs where it took on a new life and led to the development of Arab astronomy and medicine which flourished in the courts of the Muslim world, later passing on to medieval Europe. Starting with the rise of Hellenism in Asia in the wake of the campaigns of Alexander the Great, O'Leary deals with the Greek legacy of science, philosophy, mathematics and medicine and follows it as it travels across the Near East propelled by religion, trade and conquest. Dealing in depth with Christianity as a Hellenizing force, the influence of the Nestorians and the Monophysites; Indian influences by land and sea and the rise of Buddhism, O'Leary then focuses on the development of science during the Baghdad Khalifate, the translation of Greek scientific material into Arabic, and the effect for all those interested in the history of medicine and science, and of historical geography as well as the history of the Arab world.

Author : George Sarton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Civilization, Ancient
ISBN : UOM:39015017292296

Get Book

A History of Science: Hellenistic science and culture in the last three centuries B.C by George Sarton Pdf

Author : Marquis Berrey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110541939

Get Book

Hellenistic Science at Court by Marquis Berrey Pdf

The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.

Author : John Boardman,Jasper Griffin,Oswyn Murray
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Greece
ISBN : 0192801376

Get Book

The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World by John Boardman,Jasper Griffin,Oswyn Murray Pdf

"First published 1986 ... in The Oxford history of the classical world"--T.p. verso.

Author : J. B. Bury,E.A. Barber,Edwyn Bevan,W.W. Tarn
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9788027303281

Get Book

The Hellenistic Age by J. B. Bury,E.A. Barber,Edwyn Bevan,W.W. Tarn Pdf

"The Hellenistic Age" covers all significant aspects of the Hellenistic civilization. Authors' intention was to provide a comprehensive review of the historical period in which Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. The book deals with art, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, science, and the most important social questions of the period between the conquest of Alexander the Great and the emergence of the Roman Empire. The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the conquest of Alexander the Great and the emergence of the Roman Empire. At that time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. This book covers all the significant aspects of the Hellenistic civilization including the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy and science Contents: The Hellenistic Age and the History of Civilization Alexandrian Literature Hellenistic Popular Philosophy The Social Question in the Third Century

Author : Susan Lampros
Publisher : Lorenz Educational Press
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1969-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780787784102

Get Book

Greece--The Hellenistic Age (eBook) by Susan Lampros Pdf

Greece—The Hellenistic Age contains 12 full-color transparencies (print books) or PowerPoint slides (eBooks), 4 reproducible pages, and a richly detailed teacher's guide. Among the topics covered in this volume are Alexandrian conquests, advances in mathematics and science, the sculpture, architecture, philosophy and oratory of the Hellenic period, and the Hellenistic spirit.