Greenbackers Knights Of Labor And Populists

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Greenbackers, Knights of Labor, and Populists

Matthew Hild
Greenbackers Knights of Labor and Populists Book PDF

Author : Matthew Hild
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780820336565

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Greenbackers, Knights of Labor, and Populists by Matthew Hild Pdf

Historians have widely studied the late-nineteenth-century southern agrarian revolts led by such groups as the Farmers' Alliance and the People's (or Populist) Party. Much work has also been done on southern labor insurgencies of the same period, as kindled by the Knights of Labor and others. However, says Matthew Hild, historians have given only minimal consideration to the convergence of these movements. Hild shows that the Populist (or People's) Party, the most important third party of the 1890s, established itself most solidly in Texas, Alabama, and, under the guise of the earlier Union Labor Party, Arkansas, where farmer-labor political coalitions from the 1870s to mid-1880s had laid the groundwork for populism's expansion. Third-party movements fared progressively worse in Georgia and North Carolina, where little such coalition building had occurred, and in places like Tennessee and South Carolina, where almost no history of farmer-labor solidarity existed. Hild warns against drawing any direct correlations between a strong Populist presence in a given place and a background of farmer-laborer insurgency. Yet such a background could only help Populists and was a necessary precondition for the initially farmer-oriented Populist Party to attract significant labor support. Other studies have found a lack of labor support to be a major reason for the failure of Populism, but Hild demonstrates that the Populists failed despite significant labor support in many parts of the South. Even strong farmer-labor coalitions could not carry the Populists to power in a region in which racism and violent and fraudulent elections were, tragically, central features of politics.

Arkansas’s Gilded Age

Matthew Hild
Arkansas s Gilded Age Book PDF

Author : Matthew Hild
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826274182

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Arkansas’s Gilded Age by Matthew Hild Pdf

This book is the first devoted entirely to an examination of working-class activism, broadly defined as that of farmers’ organizations, labor unions, and (often biracial) political movements, in Arkansas during the Gilded Age. On one level, Hild argues for the significance of this activism in its own time: had the Arkansas Democratic Party not resorted to undemocratic, unscrupulous, and violent means of repression, the Arkansas Union Labor Party would have taken control of the state government in the election of 1888. He also argues that the significance of these movements lasted beyond their own time, their influence extending into the biracial Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union of the 1930s, the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, and even today’s Farmers’ Union and the United Mine Workers of America. The story of farmer and labor protest in Arkansas during the late nineteenth century offers lessons relevant to contemporary working-class Americans in what some observers have called the “new Gilded Age.”

Populism in the South Revisited

James M. Beeby
Populism in the South Revisited Book PDF

Author : James M. Beeby
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781617032332

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Populism in the South Revisited by James M. Beeby Pdf

The Populist Movement was the largest mass movement for political and economic change in the history of the American South until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The Populist Movement in this book is defined as the Farmers’ Alliance and the People’s Party, as well as the Agricultural Wheel and Knights of Labor in the 1880s and 1890s. The Populists threatened the political hegemony of the white racist southern Democratic Party during populism’s high point in the mid-1890s; and the populists threw the New South into a state of turmoil. Populism in the South Revisited: New Interpretations and New Departures brings together nine of the best new works on the populist movement in the South that grapple with several larger themes—such as the nature of political insurgency, the relationship between African Americans and whites, electoral reform, new economic policies and producerism, and the relationship between rural and urban areas—in case studies that center on several states and at the local level. Each essay offers both new research and new interpretations into the causes, course, and consequences of the populist insurgency. One essay analyzes how notions of debt informed the Populist insurgency in North Carolina, the one state where the Populists achieved statewide power, while another analyzes the Populists’ failed attempts in Grant Parish, Louisiana, to align with African Americans and Republicans to topple the incumbent Democrats. Other topics covered include populist grassroots organizing with African Americans to stop disfranchisement in North Carolina; the Knights of Labor and the relationship with populism in Georgia; organizing urban populism in Dallas, Texas; Tom Watson’s relationship with Midwest Populism; the centrality of African Americans in populism, a comparative analysis of Populism across the Deep South, and how the rhetoric and ideology of populism impacted socialism and the Garvey movement in the early twentieth century. Together these studies offer new insights into the nature of southern populism and the legacy of the Peoples’ Party in the South.

Equality

Charles Postel
Equality Book PDF

Author : Charles Postel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781429946926

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Equality by Charles Postel Pdf

An in-depth study of American social movements after the Civil War and their lessons for today by a prizewinning historian The Civil War unleashed a torrent of claims for equality—in the chaotic years following the war, former slaves, women’s rights activists, farmhands, and factory workers all engaged in the pursuit of the meaning of equality in America. This contest resulted in experiments in collective action, as millions joined leagues and unions. In Equality: An American Dilemma, 1866–1886, Charles Postel demonstrates how taking stock of these movements forces us to rethink some of the central myths of American history. Despite a nationwide push for equality, egalitarian impulses oftentimes clashed with one another. These dynamics get to the heart of the great paradox of the fifty years following the Civil War and of American history at large: Waves of agricultural, labor, and women’s rights movements were accompanied by the deepening of racial discrimination and oppression. Herculean efforts to overcome the economic inequality of the first Gilded Age and the sexual inequality of the late-Victorian social order emerged alongside Native American dispossession, Chinese exclusion, Jim Crow segregation, and lynch law. Now, as Postel argues, the twenty-first century has ushered in a second Gilded Age of savage socioeconomic inequalities. Convincing and learned, Equality explores the roots of these social fissures and speaks urgently to the need for expansive strides toward equality to meet our contemporary crisis.

Race, Labor, and Violence in the Delta

Michael Pierce,Calvin White
Race Labor and Violence in the Delta Book PDF

Author : Michael Pierce,Calvin White
Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781682262061

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Race, Labor, and Violence in the Delta by Michael Pierce,Calvin White Pdf

"This essay collection grew out of a conference marking the hundredth anniversary of one of the nation's deadliest labor conflicts - the 1919 Elaine Massacre, during which white mobs ruthlessly slaughtered over two hundred African Americans across Phillips County, Arkansas, in response to a meeting of unionized Black sharecroppers. The essays here demonstrate that the brutality that unfolded in Phillips County was characteristic of the culture of race- and labor-based violence that prevailed in the century after the Civil War"--

The Oxford Handbook of American Political History

Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
The Oxford Handbook of American Political History Book PDF

Author : Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190628697

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The Oxford Handbook of American Political History by Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow Pdf

American political and policy history has revived since the turn of the twenty-first century. After social and cultural history emerged as dominant forces to reveal the importance of class, race, and gender within the United States, the application of this line of work to American politics and policy followed. In addition, social movements, particularly the civil rights and feminism, helped rekindle political and policy history. As a result, a new generation of historians turned their attention to American politics. Their new approach still covers traditional subjects, but more often it combines an interest in the state, politics, and policy with other specialties (urban, labor, social, and race, among others) within the history and social science disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of American Political History incorporates and reflects this renaissance of American political history. It not only provides a chronological framework but also illustrates fundamental political themes and debates about public policy, including party systems, women in politics, political advertising, religion, and more. Chapters on economy, defense, agriculture, immigration, transportation, communication, environment, social welfare, health care, drugs and alcohol, education, and civil rights trace the development and shifts in American policy history. This collection of essays by 29 distinguished scholars offers a comprehensive overview of American politics and policy.

Encyclopedia of Populism in America [2 volumes]

Alexandra Kindell,Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D.
Encyclopedia of Populism in America 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Kindell,Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598845686

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Encyclopedia of Populism in America [2 volumes] by Alexandra Kindell,Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D. Pdf

This comprehensive two-volume encyclopedia documents how Populism, which grew out of post-Civil War agrarian discontent, was the apex of populist impulses in American culture from colonial times to the present. The Populist Movement was founded in the late 1800s when farmers and other agrarian workers formed cooperative societies to fight exploitation by big banks and corporations. Today, Populism encompasses both right-wing and left-wing movements, organizations, and icons. This valuable encyclopedia examines how ordinary people have voiced their opposition to the prevailing political, economic, and social constructs of the past as well how the elite or leaders at the time have reacted to that opposition. The entries spotlight the people, events, organizations, and ideas that created this first major challenge to the two-party system in the United States. Additionally, attention is paid to important historical actors who are not traditionally considered "Populist" but were instrumental in paving the way for the movement—or vigorously resisted Populism's influence on American culture. This encyclopedia also shows that Populism as a specific movement, and populism as an idea, have served alternately to further equal rights in America—and to limit them.

A Long Dark Night

J. Michael Martinez
A Long Dark Night Book PDF

Author : J. Michael Martinez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442259966

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A Long Dark Night by J. Michael Martinez Pdf

For a brief time following the end of the U.S. Civil War, American political leaders had an opportunity—slim, to be sure, but not beyond the realm of possibility—to remake society so that black Americans and other persons of color could enjoy equal opportunity in civil and political life. It was not to be. With each passing year after the war—and especially after Reconstruction ended during the 1870s—American society witnessed the evolution of a new white republic as national leaders abandoned the promise of Reconstruction and justified their racial biases based on political, economic, social, and religious values that supplanted the old North-South/slavery-abolitionist schism of the antebellum era. A Long Dark Night provides a sweeping history of this too often overlooked period of African American history that followed the collapse of Reconstruction—from the beginnings of legal segregation through the end of World War II. Michael J. Martinez argues that the 1880s ushered in the dark night of the American Negro—a night so dark and so long that the better part of a century would elapse before sunlight broke through. Combining both a “top down” perspective on crucial political issues and public policy decisions as well as a “bottom up” discussion of the lives of black and white Americans between the 1880s and the 1940s, A Long Dark Night will be of interest to all readers seeking to better understand this crucial era that continues to resonate throughout American life today.

The Populist Temptation

Barry J. Eichengreen
The Populist Temptation Book PDF

Author : Barry J. Eichengreen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190866280

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The Populist Temptation by Barry J. Eichengreen Pdf

"Populism, a political movement with anti-elite, authoritarian and nativist tendencies, typically spearheaded by a charismatic leader, is an old phenomenon but also a very new and disturbing one at that. The Populist Temptation is an effort to understand the wellsprings of populist movements and why the threat they pose to mainstream political parties and pluralistic democracy has been more successfully contained in some cases than others"--

Reconsidering Southern Labor History

Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt
Reconsidering Southern Labor History Book PDF

Author : Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813065779

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Reconsidering Southern Labor History by Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt Pdf

United Association for Labor Education Best Book Award The American Dream of reaching success through sheer sweat and determination rings false for countless members of the working classes. This volume shows that many of the difficulties facing workers today have deep roots in the history of the exploitation of labor in the South. Contributors make the case that the problems that have long beset southern labor, including the legacy of slavery, low wages, lack of collective bargaining rights, and repression of organized unions, have become the problems of workers across the country. Spanning nearly all of U.S. history, the essays in this collection range from West Virginia to Florida to Texas. They examine vagrancy laws in the early republic, inmate labor at state penitentiaries, mine workers and union membership, and strikes and the often-violent strikebreaking that followed. They also look at pesticide exposure among farmworkers, labor activism during the civil rights movement, and foreign-owned auto factories in the rural South. They distinguish between different struggles experienced by women and men, as well as by African American, Latino, and white workers. The broad chronological sweep and comprehensive nature of Reconsidering Southern Labor History set this volume apart from any other collection on the topic in the past forty years. Presenting the latest trends in the study of the working-class South by a new generation of scholars, this volume is a surprising revelation of the historical forces behind the labor inequalities inherent today. Contributors: David M. Anderson | Deborah Beckel | Thomas Brown | Dana M. Caldemeyer | Adam Carson | Theresa Case | Erin L. Conlin | Brett J. Derbes | Maria Angela Diaz | Alan Draper | Matthew Hild | Joseph E. Hower | T.R.C. Hutton | Stuart MacKay | Andrew C. McKevitt | Keri Leigh Merritt | Bethany Moreton | Kristin O’Brassill-Kulfan | Michael Sistrom | Joseph M. Thompson | Linda Tvrdy

First to the Party

Christopher Baylor
First to the Party Book PDF

Author : Christopher Baylor
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812249637

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First to the Party by Christopher Baylor Pdf

What determines the interests, ideologies, and alliances that make up political parties? In its entire history, the United States has had only a handful of party transformations. First to the Party concludes that groups like unions and churches, not voters or politicians, are the most consistent influences on party transformation.

Knights Across the Atlantic

Steven Parfitt
Knights Across the Atlantic Book PDF

Author : Steven Parfitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781383186

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Knights Across the Atlantic by Steven Parfitt Pdf

'Knights Across the Atlantic' tells the full story of the Knights of Labor in Britain and Ireland, where they operated between 1883 and the end of the century. British and Irish Knights drew on the resources of their vast order to establish a chain of branches through England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland that numbered more than 10,000 members at its peak. They drew on the fraternal ritual, industrial tactics, organisational models and political concerns of their American peers and interpreted them in British and Irish conditions.

Coming for to Carry Me Home

J. Michael Martinez
Coming for to Carry Me Home Book PDF

Author : J. Michael Martinez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442215009

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Coming for to Carry Me Home by J. Michael Martinez Pdf

Coming for to Carry Me Home examines the concept of race in the United States from the 1830s, when the abolitionists rose to prominence, until the 1880s, when the Jim Crow regime commenced. J. Michael Martinez argues that Lincoln and the Radical Republicans were the pivotal actors, albeit not the architects, that influenced this evolution.

Coxey's Army

Benjamin F. Alexander
Coxey s Army Book PDF

Author : Benjamin F. Alexander
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781421416205

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Coxey's Army by Benjamin F. Alexander Pdf

Despite running a gauntlet of ridicule, the marchers laid down a rough outline of what, some forty years later, emerged as the New Deal.

The Republic for which it Stands

Richard White
The Republic for which it Stands Book PDF

Author : Richard White
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 964 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199735815

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The Republic for which it Stands by Richard White Pdf

The newest volume in the Oxford History of the United States series, The Republic for Which It Stands argues that the Gilded Age, along with Reconstruction--its conflicts, rapid and disorienting change, hopes and fears--formed the template of American modernity.