Greening The Black Urban Regime

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Greening the Black Urban Regime

Alesia Montgomery
Greening the Black Urban Regime Book PDF

Author : Alesia Montgomery
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814346525

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Greening the Black Urban Regime by Alesia Montgomery Pdf

Alesia Montgomery’s Greening the Black Urban Regime: The Culture and Commerce of Sustainability in Detroit tells the story of the struggle to shape green redevelopment in Detroit. Cultural workers, envisioning a green city crafted by direct democracy, had begun to draw idealistic young newcomers to Detroit’s street art and gardens. Then a billionaire developer and private foundations hired international consultants to redesign downtown and to devise a city plan. Using the justice-speak of cultural workers, these consultants did innovative outreach, but they did not enable democratic deliberation. The Detroit Future City plan won awards, and the new green venues in the gentrified downtown have gotten good press. However, low-income black Detroiters have little ability to shape "greening" as uneven development unfolds and poverty persists. Based on years of fieldwork, Montgomery takes us into the city council chambers, nonprofit offices, gardens, churches, cafés, street parties, and public protests where the future of Detroit was imagined, debated, and dictated. She begins by using statistical data and oral histories to trace the impacts of capital flight, and then she draws on interviews and observations to show how these impacts influence city planning. Hostility between blacks and whites shape the main narrative, yet indigenous, Asian, Arab, and Latinx peoples in Detroit add to the conflict. Montgomery compares Detroit to other historical black urban regimes (HBURs)—U.S. cities that elected their first black mayors soon after the 1960s civil rights movement. Critiques of ecological urbanism in HBURs typically focus on gentrification. In contrast, Montgomery identifies the danger as minoritization: the imposition of "beneficent" governance across gentrified and non-gentrified neighborhoods that treats the black urban poor as children of nature who lack the (mental, material) capacities to decide their future. Scholars and students in the social sciences, as well as general readers with social and environmental justice concerns, will find great value in this research.

Greening the Black Urban Regime

Alesia Montgomery
Greening the Black Urban Regime Book PDF

Author : Alesia Montgomery
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0814346510

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Greening the Black Urban Regime by Alesia Montgomery Pdf

Describes the struggle to shape green redevelopment in Detroit.

Natura Urbana

Matthew Gandy
Natura Urbana Book PDF

Author : Matthew Gandy
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780262046282

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Natura Urbana by Matthew Gandy Pdf

A study of urban nature that draws together different strands of urban ecology as well as insights derived from feminist, posthuman, and postcolonial thought. Postindustrial transitions and changing cultures of nature have produced an unprecedented degree of fascination with urban biodiversity. The “other nature” that flourishes in marginal urban spaces, at one remove from the controlled contours of metropolitan nature, is not the poor relation of rural flora and fauna. Indeed, these islands of biodiversity underline the porosity of the distinction between urban and rural. In Natura Urbana, Matthew Gandy explores urban nature as a multilayered material and symbolic entity, through the lens of urban ecology and the parallel study of diverse cultures of nature at a global scale. Gandy examines the articulation of alternative, and in some cases, counterhegemonic, sources of knowledge about urban nature produced by artists, writers, scientists, as well as curious citizens, including voices seldom heard in environmental discourse. The book is driven by Gandy’s fascination with spontaneous forms of urban nature ranging from postindustrial wastelands brimming with life to the return of such predators as wolves and leopards on the urban fringe. Gandy develops a critical synthesis between different strands of urban ecology and considers whether "urban political ecology," broadly defined, might be imaginatively extended to take fuller account of both the historiography of the ecological sciences,and recent insights derived from feminist, posthuman, and postcolonial thought.

Toxic Debt

Josiah Rector
Toxic Debt Book PDF

Author : Josiah Rector
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469665771

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Toxic Debt by Josiah Rector Pdf

From the mid-nineteenth until the mid-twentieth century, environmentally unregulated industrial capitalism produced outsized environmental risks for poor and working-class Detroiters, made all the worse for African Americans by housing and job discrimination. Then as the auto industry abandoned Detroit, the banking and real estate industries turned those risks into disasters with predatory loans to African American homebuyers, and to an increasingly indebted city government. Following years of cuts in welfare assistance to poor families and a devastating subprime mortgage meltdown, the state of Michigan used municipal debt to justify suspending democracy in majority-Black cities. In Detroit and Flint, austerity policies imposed under emergency financial management deprived hundreds of thousands of people of clean water, with lethal consequences that most recently exacerbated the spread of COVID-19. Toxic Debt is not only a book about racism, capitalism, and the making of these environmental disasters. It is also a history of Detroit's environmental justice movement, which emerged from over a century of battles over public health in the city and involved radical auto workers, ecofeminists, and working-class women fighting for clean water. Linking the histories of urban political economy, the environment, and social movements, Toxic Debt lucidly narrates the story of debt, environmental disaster, and resistance in Detroit.

The City after Property

Sara Safransky
The City after Property Book PDF

Author : Sara Safransky
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478024613

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The City after Property by Sara Safransky Pdf

In The City after Property, Sara Safransky examines how postindustrial decline generates new forms of urban land politics. In the 2010s, Detroit government officials classified a staggering 150,000 lots—more than a third of the city—as “vacant” or “abandoned.” Analyzing subsequent efforts to shrink the Motor City’s footprint and budget, Safransky presents a new way of conceptualizing urban abandonment. She challenges popular myths that cast Detroit as empty along with narratives that reduce its historical decline to capital and white flight. In connecting contemporary debates over neoliberal urbanism to Cold War histories and the lasting political legacies of global movements for decolonization and Black liberation, she foregrounds how the making of—and challenges to—modern property regimes have shaped urban policy and politics. Drawing on critical geographical theory and community-based ethnography, Safransky shows how private property functions as a racialized construct, an ideology, and a moral force that shapes selves and worlds. By thinking the city “after property,” Safransky illuminates alternative ways of imagining and organizing urban life.

Sixty Miles Upriver

Richard E. Ocejo
Sixty Miles Upriver Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Ocejo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691259475

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Sixty Miles Upriver by Richard E. Ocejo Pdf

An unvarnished portrait of gentrification in an underprivileged, majority-minority small city Newburgh is a small postindustrial city of some twenty-eight thousand people located sixty miles north of New York City in the Hudson River Valley. Like many other similarly sized cities across America, it has been beset with poverty and crime after decades of decline, with few opportunities for its predominantly minority residents. Sixty Miles Upriver tells the story of how Newburgh started gentrifying, describing what happens when White creative professionals seek out racially diverse and working-class communities and revealing how gentrification is increasingly happening outside large city centers in places where it unfolds in new ways. As New York City’s housing market becomes too expensive for even the middle class, many urbanites are bypassing the suburbs and moving to smaller cities like Newburgh, where housing is affordable and historic. Richard Ocejo takes readers into the lives of these newcomers, examining the different ways they navigate racial difference and inequality among Newburgh’s much less privileged local residents, and showing how stakeholders in the city’s revitalization reframe themselves and gentrification to cast the displacement they cause to minority groups in a positive light. An intimate exploration of the moral dilemma at the heart of gentrification, Sixty Miles Upriver explains how progressive White gentrifiers justify controversial urban changes as morally good, and how their actions carry profound and lasting consequences for vulnerable residents of color.

Subordination or Empowerment?

Richard A. Keiser
Subordination or Empowerment Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Keiser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195360493

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Subordination or Empowerment? by Richard A. Keiser Pdf

Why have Blacks won political empowerment in some cities and in others remained subordinated or had their achievements rolled back? Why do some cities have many Black leaders with multi-racial appeal while other cities have none? Subordination or Empowerment answers these questions through detailed historical examinations of the Black struggle for political power in Chicago, Gary, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. Keiser argues that electoral competition among White factions has created opportunities for Black leaders to win genuine political empowerment and avoid subordination. When electoral competition among Whites does not exist, Black votes lose their electoral leverage, leading to the rise of extra-electoral strategies. Keiser's dynamic theory of leadership formation explains the current appeal of Black separatism and messianism at the local and national levels and the consequent rise of leaders such as Louis Farakhan, and offers a rejoinder to Cornel West's critique of Black leadership in Race Matters.

The Black Professional Middle Class

Eric S. Brown
The Black Professional Middle Class Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135125769

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The Black Professional Middle Class by Eric S. Brown Pdf

Through an in-depth case study of the black professional middle class in Oakland, this book provides an analysis of the experiences of black professionals in the workplace, community, and local politics. Brown shows how overlapping dynamics of class formation and racial formation have produced historically powerful processes of what he terms "racialized class formation," resulting in a distinct (and internally differentiated) entity, not merely a subset of a larger professional middle class.

Manufacturing Powerlessness in the Black Diaspora

Charles St. Clair Green
Manufacturing Powerlessness in the Black Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Charles St. Clair Green
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0742502694

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Manufacturing Powerlessness in the Black Diaspora by Charles St. Clair Green Pdf

Despite the economic utopianism brought on by globalization, effective solutions to the persistent plight of urban blacks throughout the African diaspora continue to elude scholars, politicians, and community leaders. Charles Green brings a decade of research and original fieldwork in Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States to investigate the interface of the historic racism faced by these urban communities and contemporary trends of globalization. Green pays particular attention to the condition of the youth, whose aspirations, vulnerabilities, and insights into their own conditions are central to the future prospects for their communities as a whole. Considering the impacts of economic restructuring and cultural diffusion alike, his analysis asserts the importance of both global ties and local distinctiveness. Ultimately, Manufacturing Powerlessness aims to encourage the formation of alliances throughout the diaspora so that urban black communities can manufacture a future of empowerment. Visit the author's web page

No There There

Chris Rhomberg
No There There Book PDF

Author : Chris Rhomberg
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520940888

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No There There by Chris Rhomberg Pdf

Challenged by Ku Klux Klan action in the '20s, labor protests culminating in a general strike in the '40s, and the rise of the civil rights and black power struggles of the '60s, Oakland, California, seems to encapsulate in one city the broad and varied sweep of urban social movements in twentieth-century America. Taking Oakland as a case study of urban politics and society in the United States, Chris Rhomberg examines the city's successive episodes of popular insurgency for what they can tell us about critical discontinuities in the American experience of urban political community.

On the Cross Road of Polity, Political Elites and Mobilization

Barbara Wejnert,Paolo Parigi
On the Cross Road of Polity Political Elites and Mobilization Book PDF

Author : Barbara Wejnert,Paolo Parigi
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786354792

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On the Cross Road of Polity, Political Elites and Mobilization by Barbara Wejnert,Paolo Parigi Pdf

This volume discusses the various interrelations that exist within and between social and political phenomena.

Cities, Politics, and Policy

John P. Pelissero
Cities Politics and Policy Book PDF

Author : John P. Pelissero
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483301488

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Cities, Politics, and Policy by John P. Pelissero Pdf

Just because Milwaukee isn't Manhattan, doesn't mean that those urban centers face completely unique challenges. Through effective comparative analysis of key issues in urban studies--how city managers share power with mayors, how spending policies affect economic development, and how school politics impact education policy--students can clearly see how scholars discern patterns and formulate conclusions to offer theoretical and practical insights from which all cities can benefit. Pelissero brings together an impressive team of contributors to explore variation among cities through case studies and cross-sectional analyses. Each author synthesizes the field's seminal literature while explaining how urban leaders and their constituents grapple with everything from city council politics to conflict and cooperation among minority groups. Authors identify both key trends and gaps in the scholarship, and help set the research agenda for the years to come. Lively case material will hook your students while the accessible presentation of empirical evidence make this reader the comprehensive and sophisticated text you demand.

Diverging Space for Deviants

Akira Drake Rodriguez
Diverging Space for Deviants Book PDF

Author : Akira Drake Rodriguez
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820359502

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Diverging Space for Deviants by Akira Drake Rodriguez Pdf

This book explores the often-overlooked positive role of public housing in facilitating social movements and activism. Taking a political, social, and spatial perspective, the author offers Atlanta as a case study. Akira Drake Rodriguez shows that the decline in support for public housing, often touted as a positive (neoliberal) development, has negative consequences for social justice and nascent activism, especially among Black women. Urban revitalization policies target public housing residents by demolishing public housing towers and dispersing poor (Black) residents into new, deconcentrated spaces in the city via housing choice vouchers and other housing-based tools of economic and urban development. Diverging Space for Deviants establishes alternative functions for public housing developments that would necessitate their existence in any city. In addition to providing affordable housing for low-income residents—a necessity as wealth inequality in cities increases—public housing developments function as a necessary political space in the city, one of the last remaining frontiers for citizens to engage in inclusive political activity and make claims on the changing face of the state.

Experts and Politicians

Kenneth Finegold
Experts and Politicians Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Finegold
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691221632

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Experts and Politicians by Kenneth Finegold Pdf

During the Progressive Era, reform candidates in New York, Cleveland, and Chicago challenged the status quo--with strikingly different results: brief triumph in New York, sustained success in Cleveland, and utter failure in Chicago. Kenneth Finegold seeks to explain this phenomenon by analyzing the support for reform in these cities, especially the role of an emerging class of urban policy professionals in each campaign. His work offers a new way of looking at urban reform opposition to machine politics. Drawing on original research and quantitative analysis of electoral data, Finegold identifies three distinct patterns of support for reform candidates: traditional reformers drew support from native-stock elites; municipal populists found support among stock immigrant groups and segments of the working class; and progressive candidates won the backing of coalitions made up of traditional reform and municipal populist voters. The success of these reform efforts, Finegold shows, depended on the different ways in which experts were incorporated into city politics. This book demonstrates the significance of expertise as a potential source of change in American politics and policy, and of each city's electoral and administrative organizations as mediating institutions within a national system of urban political economies.

Globalization and Survival in the Black Diaspora

Charles Green
Globalization and Survival in the Black Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Charles Green
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1438404719

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Globalization and Survival in the Black Diaspora by Charles Green Pdf

This volume draws attention to the plight of urban blacks in the contemporary world and links their situation across five key global regions. It argues that while the world's population is predominantly urban, persons of African descent are disproportionately urbanized and impoverished, and it shows how significant changes in the global arena, among them new information technology, the increased hegemony of market structures, and the resulting socioeconomic instability, have altered the material circumstances of these and other poor and working-class urban dwellers. The book argues further that although the problems triggered by the late-twentieth-century challenge appear to impact blacks uniformly, the societal and cultural-specific dimensions of their plight should not be overlooked. Its findings and implications buttress the need for greater unity among urban blacks in the diaspora, as well as offer solutions that are sensitive to their societal and cultural differences.