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Understanding the Gross Domestic Product and the Gross National Product by Corona Brezina Pdf
Explains what the gross domestic product and gross national product are, discussing their role in the global economy, economic indicators, and the limitations of the GDP.
What is Gross National Income The total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country is referred to as the gross national income (GNI), which was formerly known as the gross national product (GNP). The GNI is comprised of the gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, and minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Gross national income Chapter 2: Economy of Armenia Chapter 3: Gross domestic product Chapter 4: Economy of Slovakia Chapter 5: Economy of Switzerland Chapter 6: Measures of national income and output Chapter 7: Gross world product Chapter 8: Bureau of Economic Analysis Chapter 9: Government budget balance Chapter 10: Lists of countries by GDP per capita Chapter 11: National Income and Product Accounts Chapter 12: Economy of the European Union Chapter 13: Gross output Chapter 14: Net international investment position Chapter 15: Net national income Chapter 16: Income in India Chapter 17: Green national product Chapter 18: Economy of the Republic of Ireland Chapter 19: Gross national income in the European Union Chapter 20: Leprechaun economics Chapter 21: Modified gross national income (II) Answering the public top questions about gross national income. (III) Real world examples for the usage of gross national income in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of gross national income.
Reimagining our global economy so it becomes more sustainable and prosperous for all Our global economic system is broken. But we can replace the current picture of global upheaval, unsustainability, and uncertainty with one of an economy that works for all people, and the planet. First, we must eliminate rising income inequality within societies where productivity and wage growth has slowed. Second, we must reduce the dampening effect of monopoly market power wielded by large corporations on innovation and productivity gains. And finally, the short-sighted exploitation of natural resources that is corroding the environment and affecting the lives of many for the worse must end. The debate over the causes of the broken economy—laissez-faire government, poorly managed globalization, the rise of technology in favor of the few, or yet another reason—is wide open. Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet argues convincingly that if we don't start with recognizing the true shape of our problems, our current system will continue to fail us. To help us see our challenges more clearly, Schwab—the Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum—looks for the real causes of our system's shortcomings, and for solutions in best practices from around the world in places as diverse as China, Denmark, Ethiopia, Germany, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Singapore. And in doing so, Schwab finds emerging examples of new ways of doing things that provide grounds for hope, including: Individual agency: how countries and policies can make a difference against large external forces A clearly defined social contract: agreement on shared values and goals allows government, business, and individuals to produce the most optimal outcomes Planning for future generations: short-sighted presentism harms our shared future, and that of those yet to be born Better measures of economic success: move beyond a myopic focus on GDP to more complete, human-scaled measures of societal flourishing By accurately describing our real situation, Stakeholder Capitalism is able to pinpoint achievable ways to deal with our problems. Chapter by chapter, Professor Schwab shows us that there are ways for everyone at all levels of society to reshape the broken pieces of the global economy and—country by country, company by company, and citizen by citizen—glue them back together in a way that benefits us all.
Author : European Court of Auditors Publisher : Unknown Page : 88 pages File Size : 41,8 Mb Release : 2013 Category : European Union countries ISBN : UCSD:31822039655204
Getting the Gross National Income (GNI) Data Right by European Court of Auditors Pdf
"A significant share of the revenue in the EU budget is derived from own resources calculated on the basis of member states' Gross National Income (GNI). Effective verification of GNI data is crucial to ensure that member states' respective contributions are correctly and fairly calculated. The Court's audit examined the Commission's verification of these data for the years 2002 to 2007 which became definitive in 2012. Even though this verification may well improve the quality of GNI data, the Court concluded that this verification was not sufficiently structured and focused to be fully effective. The Court recommends that the Commission focuses on material and risky GNI components, based on a structured and formalised planning and prioritisation exercise." -- Page [4] of cover.
What is Net National Income In national income accounting, net national income (NNI) is net national product (NNP) minus indirect taxes. Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government. Net national income is defined as gross domestic product plus net receipts of wages, salaries and property income from abroad, minus the depreciation of fixed capital assets through wear and tear and obsolescence. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Net national income Chapter 2: Gross domestic product Chapter 3: Measures of national income and output Chapter 4: Government budget balance Chapter 5: National Income and Product Accounts Chapter 6: Value added Chapter 7: Net income Chapter 8: National saving Chapter 9: Operating margin Chapter 10: National accounts Chapter 11: Net national product Chapter 12: Net domestic product Chapter 13: Consumption of fixed capital Chapter 14: Gross fixed capital formation Chapter 15: Mundell-Fleming model Chapter 16: Net output Chapter 17: Depletion (accounting) Chapter 18: Gross value added Chapter 19: Income in India Chapter 20: Profit (accounting) Chapter 21: Depreciation (economics) (II) Answering the public top questions about net national income. (III) Real world examples for the usage of net national income in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Net National Income.
Author : William Israel Abraham Publisher : Prentice Hall Page : 256 pages File Size : 50,7 Mb Release : 1969 Category : Income ISBN : STANFORD:36105001929244
How GDP came to rule our lives—and why it needs to change Why did the size of the U.S. economy increase by 3 percent on one day in mid-2013—or Ghana's balloon by 60 percent overnight in 2010? Why did the U.K. financial industry show its fastest expansion ever at the end of 2008—just as the world’s financial system went into meltdown? And why was Greece’s chief statistician charged with treason in 2013 for apparently doing nothing more than trying to accurately report the size of his country’s economy? The answers to all these questions lie in the way we define and measure national economies around the world: Gross Domestic Product. This entertaining and informative book tells the story of GDP, making sense of a statistic that appears constantly in the news, business, and politics, and that seems to rule our lives—but that hardly anyone actually understands. Diane Coyle traces the history of this artificial, abstract, complex, but exceedingly important statistic from its eighteenth- and nineteenth-century precursors through its invention in the 1940s and its postwar golden age, and then through the Great Crash up to today. The reader learns why this standard measure of the size of a country’s economy was invented, how it has changed over the decades, and what its strengths and weaknesses are. The book explains why even small changes in GDP can decide elections, influence major political decisions, and determine whether countries can keep borrowing or be thrown into recession. The book ends by making the case that GDP was a good measure for the twentieth century but is increasingly inappropriate for a twenty-first-century economy driven by innovation, services, and intangible goods.
Understanding National Accounts Second Edition by Lequiller François,Blades Derek Pdf
This is an update of OECD 2006 "Understanding National Accounts". It contains new data, new chapters and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010.
