Guidelines For Determining The Probability Of Ignition Of A Released Flammable Mass

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118870341

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Guidelines for Determining the Probability of Ignition of a Released Flammable Mass by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Complemented by an estimating tool spreadsheet based on a fixed set of chemicals to assist in risk estimations, Probability of Ignition of a Released Flammable Mass converts a "best guess" to a calculated value based on available information and current technology. The text documents and explains the science and background of the technology-based approach. The tool, when populated with appropriate data, yields an estimate of the probability that a defined release of a flammable material will ignite if exposed to an ignition source. This information can be used to make risk assessments with a higher degree of confidence than estimates made before and it provides valuable information for use in the development of a facility's Emergency Response Plan.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1680156616

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Guidelines for Determining the Probability of Ignition of a Released Flammable Mass by Anonim Pdf

"Complemented by an estimating tool spreadsheet based on a fixed set of chemicals to assist in all siting studies, [Guidelines for determining the probability of ignition of a released flammable mass] converts a "best guess" to a calculated value based on available information and current technology. The text provides a technology-based approach to deriving the probability that a flammable mass will find an ignition source and ignite. It offers valuable information in the development of a facility's Emergency Response Plan"--

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118948712

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Guidelines for Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers in Layer of Protection Analysis by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

The book is a guide for Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA)practitioners. It explains the onion skin modeland in particular, how it relates to the use of LOPA and the needfor non-safety instrumented independent protection layers. Itprovides specific guidance on Independent Protection Layers (IPLs)that are not Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS). Using theLOPA methodology, companies typically take credit for riskreductions accomplished through non-SIS alternatives; i.e.administrative procedures, equipment design, etc. Itaddresses issues such as how to ensure the effectiveness andmaintain reliability for administrative controls or“inherently safer, passive” concepts. This book will address how the fields of Human ReliabilityAnalysis, Fault Tree Analysis, Inherent Safety, Audits andAssessments, Maintenance, and Emergency Response relate to LOPA andSIS. The book will separate IPL’s into categories such as thefollowing: Inherent Safety eliminates a scenario or fundamentally reduces a hazard Preventive/Proactive prevents initiating event from occurring such as enhancedmaintenance Preventive/Active stops chain of events after initiating event occurs but beforean incident has occurred such as high level in a tank shutting offthe pump. Mitigation (active or passive) minimizes impact once an incident has occurred such as closingblock valves once LEL is detected in the dike (active) or the dikepreventing contamination of groundwater (passive).

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119351894

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Guidelines for Safe Automation of Chemical Processes by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This book provides designers and operators of chemical process facilities with a general philosophy and approach to safe automation, including independent layers of safety. An expanded edition, this book includes a revision of original concepts as well as chapters that address new topics such as use of wireless automation and Safety Instrumented Systems. This book also provides an extensive bibliography to related publications and topic-specific information.

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119474845

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Guidelines for Siting and Layout of Facilities by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This book has been written to address many of the developments since the 1st Edition which have improved how companies survey and select new sites, evaluate acquisitions, or expand their existing facilities. This book updates the appendices containing both the recommended separation distances and the checklists to help the teams obtain the information they need when locating the facility within a community, when arranging the processes within the facility, and when arranging the equipment within the process units.

Author : Jong Hyuk Park,Hong Shen,Yunsick Sung,Hui Tian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811359071

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Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies by Jong Hyuk Park,Hong Shen,Yunsick Sung,Hui Tian Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on CParallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, PDCAT 2018, held in Jeju Island, South Korea, in August 2018. The 35 revised full papers presented along with the 14 short papers and were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on wired and wireless communication systems, high dimensional data representation and processing, networks and information security, computing techniques for efficient networks design, electronic circuits for communication systems.

Author : Brian J. Meacham,Margaret McNamee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030943561

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Handbook of Fire and the Environment by Brian J. Meacham,Margaret McNamee Pdf

The fundamental purpose of this handbook is to raise awareness about environmental impacts of fire and fire suppression, primarily within the fire engineering and firefighting communities, but also within the environmental engineering and planning disciplines. The Handbook provides readers with a fundamental understanding of the problem and its magnitude and includes a set of tools and methods for assessing environmental, social and financial impacts, and a set of tools for identifying and selecting appropriate mitigation options.

Author : Hans J Pasman
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128009123

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Risk Analysis and Control for Industrial Processes - Gas, Oil and Chemicals by Hans J Pasman Pdf

Risk Analysis and Control for Industrial Processes - Gas, Oil and Chemicals provides an analysis of current approaches for preventing disasters, and gives readers an overview on which methods to adopt. The book covers safety regulations, history and trends, industrial disasters, safety problems, safety tools, and capital and operational costs versus the benefits of safety, all supporting project decision processes. Tools covered include present day array of risk assessment, tools including HAZOP, LOPA and ORA, but also new approaches such as System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA), Blended HAZID, applications of Bayesian data analytics, Bayesian networks, and others. The text is supported by valuable examples to help the reader achieve a greater understanding on how to perform safety analysis, identify potential issues, and predict the likelihood they may appear. Presents new methods on how to identify hazards of low probability/high consequence events Contains information on how to develop and install safeguards against such events, with guidance on how to quantify risk and its uncertainty, and how to make economic and societal decisions about risk Demonstrates key concepts through the use of examples and relevant case studies

Author : Luca Fiorentini,Luca Marmo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118962794

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Principles of Forensic Engineering Applied to Industrial Accidents by Luca Fiorentini,Luca Marmo Pdf

An introductory text on the investigation of industrial accidents Forensic engineering should be seen as a rigorous approach to the discovery of root causes that lead to an accident or near-miss. The approach should be suitable to identify both the immediate causes as well as the underlying factors that affected, amplified, or modified the events in terms of consequences, evolution, dynamics, etc., as well as the contribution of an eventual "human error". This book is a concise and introductory volume to the forensic engineering discipline which helps the reader to recognize the link among those important, very specialized aspects of the same problem in the global strategy of learning from accidents (or near-misses). The reader will benefit from a single point of access to this very large, technical literature that can be only correctly understood with the right terms, definitions, and links in mind. Keywords: Presents simple (real) cases, as well as giving an overview of more complex ones, each of them investigated within the same framework; Gives the readers the bibliography to access more in-depth specific aspects; Offers an overview of the most commonly used methodologies and techniques to investigate accidents, including the evidence that should be collected to define the cause, dynamics and responsibilities of an industrial accident, as well as the most appropriate methods to collect and preserve the evidence through an appropriate chain of security. Principles of Forensic Engineering Applied to Industrial Accidents is essential reading for researchers and practitioners in forensic engineering, as well as graduate students in forensic engineering departments and other professionals.

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119861782

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Managing Cybersecurity in the Process Industries by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

The chemical process industry is a rich target for cyber attackers who are intent on causing harm. Current risk management techniques are based on the premise that events are initiated by a single failure and the succeeding sequence of events is predictable. A cyberattack on the Safety, Controls, Alarms, and Interlocks (SCAI) undermines this basic assumption. Each facility should have a Cybersecurity Policy, Implementation Plan and Threat Response Plan in place. The response plan should address how to bring the process to a safe state when controls and safety systems are compromised. The emergency response plan should be updated to reflect different actions that may be appropriate in a sabotage situation. IT professionals, even those working at chemical facilities are primarily focused on the risk to business systems. This book contains guidelines for companies on how to improve their process safety performance by applying Risk Based Process Safety (RBPS) concepts and techniques to the problem of cybersecurity.

Author : Arnab Chakrabarty,Sam Mannan,Tahir Cagin
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123972835

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Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications by Arnab Chakrabarty,Sam Mannan,Tahir Cagin Pdf

Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications is a new reference demonstrating the implementation of multiscale modeling techniques on process safety applications. It is a valuable resource for readers interested in theoretical simulations and/or computer simulations of hazardous scenarios. As multi-scale modeling is a computational technique for solving problems involving multiple scales, such as how a flammable vapor cloud might behave if ignited, this book provides information on the fundamental topics of toxic, fire, and air explosion modeling, as well as modeling jet and pool fires using computational fluid dynamics. The book goes on to cover nanomaterial toxicity, QPSR analysis on relation of chemical structure to flash point, molecular structure and burning velocity, first principle studies of reactive chemicals, water and air reactive chemicals, and dust explosions. Chemical and process safety professionals, as well as faculty and graduate researchers, will benefit from the detailed coverage provided in this book. Provides the only comprehensive source addressing the use of multiscale modeling in the context of process safety Bridges multiscale modeling with process safety, enabling the reader to understand mapping between problem detail and effective usage of resources Presents an overall picture of addressing safety problems in all levels of modeling and the latest approaches to each in the field Features worked out examples, case studies, and a question bank to aid understanding and involvement for the reader

Author : John L. Woodward
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470935354

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Estimating the Flammable Mass of a Vapor Cloud by John L. Woodward Pdf

This CCPS Concept book shows designers and operators of chemical facilities how to realistically estimate the flammable mass in a cloud of accidentally released material that is capable of igniting. It provides information on industry experience with flammable vapor clouds, basic concepts of fires and explosions, and an overview of related computer programs.

Author : H. Spencer,Health And Safety Executive Staff,P. J. Rew,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive,W.S. Atkins Safety & Reliability
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-09-01
Category : Engineering
ISBN : 071761431X

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Ignition Probability of Flammable Gases by H. Spencer,Health And Safety Executive Staff,P. J. Rew,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive,W.S. Atkins Safety & Reliability Pdf

Author : Health And Safety Executive Staff,J. H. Daycock,P. J. Rew,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive,WS Atkins Consultants
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0717628434

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Development of a Method for the Determination of On-Site Ignition Probabilities by Health And Safety Executive Staff,J. H. Daycock,P. J. Rew,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive,WS Atkins Consultants Pdf

The estimation of probability of ignition is a key step in the assessment of risk for installations where flammable liquids or gases are stored. Currently, simple models tend to be used, which assume that ignition probability is a function only of release rate, or cloud size, and do not consider location, density or type of ignition source

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Computer simulation
ISBN : 0852934548

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Ignition Probability Review, Model Development and Look-up Correlations by Anonim Pdf