Haiti And The Americas

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Haiti and the Americas

Carla Calarge
Haiti and the Americas Book PDF

Author : Carla Calarge
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781617037573

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Haiti and the Americas by Carla Calarge Pdf

Haiti has long played an important role in global perception of the western hemisphere, but ideas about Haiti often appear paradoxical. Is it a land of tyranny and oppression or a beacon of freedom as site of the world's only successful slave revolution? A bastion of devilish practices or a devoutly religious island? Does its status as the second independent nation in the hemisphere give it special lessons to teach about postcolonialism, or is its main lesson one of failure? Haiti and the Americas brings together an interdisciplinary group of essays to examine the influence of Haiti throughout the hemisphere, to contextualize the ways that Haiti has been represented over time, and to look at Haiti's own cultural expressions in order to think about alternative ways of imagining its culture and history. Thinking about Haiti requires breaking through a thick layer of stereotypes. Haiti is often represented as the region's nadir of poverty, of political dysfunction, and of savagery. Contemporary media coverage fits very easily into the narrative of Haiti as a dependent nation, unable to govern or even fend for itself, a site of lawlessness that is in need of more powerful neighbors to take control. Essayists in Haiti and the Americas present a fuller picture developing approaches that can account for the complexity of Haitian history and culture.

Haiti and the Uses of America

Chantalle F. Verna
Haiti and the Uses of America Book PDF

Author : Chantalle F. Verna
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813585185

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Haiti and the Uses of America by Chantalle F. Verna Pdf

Contrary to popular notions, Haiti-U.S. relations have not only been about Haitian resistance to U.S. domination. In Haiti and the Uses of America, Chantalle F. Verna makes evident that there have been key moments of cooperation that contributed to nation-building in both countries. In the years following the U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915-1934), Haitian politicians and professionals with a cosmopolitan outlook shaped a new era in Haiti-U.S. diplomacy. Their efforts, Verna shows, helped favorable ideas about the United States, once held by a small segment of Haitian society, circulate more widely. In this way, Haitians contributed to and capitalized upon the spread of internationalism in the Americas and the larger world.

Haiti and the Americas

Carla Calargé,Raphael Dalleo,Luis Duno-Gottberg,Clevis Headley
Haiti and the Americas Book PDF

Author : Carla Calargé,Raphael Dalleo,Luis Duno-Gottberg,Clevis Headley
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781617037580

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Haiti and the Americas by Carla Calargé,Raphael Dalleo,Luis Duno-Gottberg,Clevis Headley Pdf

Haiti has long played an important role in global perception of the western hemisphere, but ideas about Haiti often appear paradoxical. Is it a land of tyranny and oppression or a beacon of freedom as site of the world's only successful slave revolution? A bastion of devilish practices or a devoutly religious island? Does its status as the second independent nation in the hemisphere give it special lessons to teach about postcolonialism, or is its main lesson one of failure? Haiti and the Americas brings together an interdisciplinary group of essays to examine the influence of Haiti throughout the hemisphere, to contextualize the ways that Haiti has been represented over time, and to look at Haiti's own cultural expressions in order to think about alternative ways of imagining its culture and history. Thinking about Haiti requires breaking through a thick layer of stereotypes. Haiti is often represented as the region's nadir of poverty, of political dysfunction, and of savagery. Contemporary media coverage fits very easily into the narrative of Haiti as a dependent nation, unable to govern or even fend for itself, a site of lawlessness that is in need of more powerful neighbors to take control. Essayists in Haiti and the Americas present a fuller picture developing approaches that can account for the complexity of Haitian history and culture.

BookMarks

Karla F. C. Holloway
BookMarks Book PDF

Author : Karla F. C. Holloway
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : African Americans
ISBN : 9780813539072

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BookMarks by Karla F. C. Holloway Pdf

The author of "Passed On: African-American Mourning Stories" explores the public side of reading, and specifically how books and booklists form a public image of African Americans. 10 illustrations.

Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America

Alfred N. Hunt
Haiti s Influence on Antebellum America Book PDF

Author : Alfred N. Hunt
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0807131970

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Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America by Alfred N. Hunt Pdf

The Haitian Revolution began in 1791 as a slave revolt on the French colonial island of Saint Domingue and ended thirteen years later with the founding of an independent black republic. Waves of French West Indians -- slaves, white colonists, and free blacks -- fled the upheaval and flooded southern U.S. ports -- most notably New Orleans -- bringing with them everything from French opera to voodoo. Alfred N. Hunt discusses the ways these immigrants affected southern agriculture, architecture, language, politics, medicine, religion, and the arts. He also considers how the events in Haiti influenced the American slavery-emancipation debate and spurred developments in black militancy and Pan-Africanism in the United States. By effecting the development of racial ideology in antebellum America, Hunt concludes, the Haitian Revolution was a major contributing factor to the attitudes that led to the Civil War.

The Haitian Revolution

Toussaint L'Ouverture
The Haitian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Toussaint L'Ouverture
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788736572

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The Haitian Revolution by Toussaint L'Ouverture Pdf

Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. In this collection of his writings and speeches, former Haitian politician Jean-Bertrand Aristide demonstrates L’Ouverture’s profound contribution to the struggle for equality.

America Should Be Grateful to Haiti

Roger Persaud
America Should Be Grateful to Haiti Book PDF

Author : Roger Persaud
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0578855186

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America Should Be Grateful to Haiti by Roger Persaud Pdf

Columbus did not discover the Americas. However, what he and the conquistadors did accomplish make "Isis" look like Boy Scouts. Several people including Africans had traveled to the Americas long before Columbus. He initiated the genocide of millions of indigenous people and ushered in the Atlantic slave trade, introducing Africans providing free labor for hundreds of years. To justify this behavior lies had to be invented and perpetuated. Peaceful and resourceful Indigenous people were labeled cannibals and Africans as savages, with little positive effect on civilization. Contributions to civilization by many African Kingdoms and Empires over centuries had to be systematically ignored to ensure the maximum effect of the lies. The introduction of free African labor into Haiti created "The Pearl of the Antilles" supplying vast amounts of sugar coffee and indigo enriching the French coffers for one hundred years. This prosperity could have continued even after the French abolished slavery in 1794. Toussaint Louverture was one of the greatest men that ever lived. What he achieved is unimaginable leading an army consisting mainly of former slaves defeating French, British, and Spanish forces. Defending his country for over a dozen years from external and internal forces keeping his people free. The Haitian revolution was the catalyst that facilitated The Louisiana Purchase enabling the United States to instantly double in size. Inside the newly acquired territory, two different sets of people were slaughtered because of their economic success, the people who created The Black Wall Street and the Osage Indian Nation.

Politics and Power in Haiti

K. Quinn,P. Sutton
Politics and Power in Haiti Book PDF

Author : K. Quinn,P. Sutton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137312006

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Politics and Power in Haiti by K. Quinn,P. Sutton Pdf

Examining the political legacies of the Duvalier period and after, and revisiting the work of the late David Nicholls, Politics and Power in Haiti provides some of the keys to understanding the turbulent world of Haitian politics and the persistent challenges at home and from abroad which have distorted development.

Encountering Revolution

Ashli White
Encountering Revolution Book PDF

Author : Ashli White
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801894152

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Encountering Revolution by Ashli White Pdf

Encountering Revolution looks afresh at the profound impact of the Haitian Revolution on the early United States. The first book on the subject in more than two decades, it redefines our understanding of the relationship between republicanism and slavery at a foundational moment in American history. For postrevolutionary Americans, the Haitian uprising laid bare the contradiction between democratic principles and the practice of slavery. For thirteen years, between 1791 and 1804, slaves and free people of color in Saint-Domingue battled for equal rights in the manner of the French Revolution. As white and mixed-race refugees escaped to the safety of U.S. cities, Americans were forced to confront the paradox of being a slaveholding republic, recognizing their own possible destiny in the predicament of the Haitian slaveholders. Historian Ashli White examines the ways Americans—black and white, northern and southern, Federalist and Democratic Republican, pro- and antislavery—pondered the implications of the Haitian Revolution. Encountering Revolution convincingly situates the formation of the United States in a broader Atlantic context. It shows how the very presence of Saint-Dominguan refugees stirred in Americans as many questions about themselves as about the future of slaveholding, stimulating some of the earliest debates about nationalism in the early republic.

Taking Haiti

Mary A. Renda
Taking Haiti Book PDF

Author : Mary A. Renda
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0807862185

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Taking Haiti by Mary A. Renda Pdf

The U.S. invasion of Haiti in July 1915 marked the start of a military occupation that lasted for nineteen years--and fed an American fascination with Haiti that flourished even longer. Exploring the cultural dimensions of U.S. contact with Haiti during the occupation and its aftermath, Mary Renda shows that what Americans thought and wrote about Haiti during those years contributed in crucial and unexpected ways to an emerging culture of U.S. imperialism. At the heart of this emerging culture, Renda argues, was American paternalism, which saw Haitians as wards of the United States. She explores the ways in which diverse Americans--including activists, intellectuals, artists, missionaries, marines, and politicians--responded to paternalist constructs, shaping new versions of American culture along the way. Her analysis draws on a rich record of U.S. discourses on Haiti, including the writings of policymakers; the diaries, letters, songs, and memoirs of marines stationed in Haiti; and literary works by such writers as Eugene O'Neill, James Weldon Johnson, Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston. Pathbreaking and provocative, Taking Haiti illuminates the complex interplay between culture and acts of violence in the making of the American empire.

The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934

Hans Schmidt
The United States Occupation of Haiti 1915 1934 Book PDF

Author : Hans Schmidt
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 081352203X

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The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934 by Hans Schmidt Pdf

Review: "Detailed and useful history of US intervention in Haiti (1915-34); originally published in 1971, and re-released in 1995 at the time of the US invasion of Haiti. Contains many interesting insights"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57. http://www.loc.gov/hlas/

Contrary Destinies

Leon D. Pamphile
Contrary Destinies Book PDF

Author : Leon D. Pamphile
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813063072

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Contrary Destinies by Leon D. Pamphile Pdf

"Provides a wealth of information about the nature of American occupations in Haiti that can be useful to Latin American historians and political scientists interested in international relations between the United States and other countries in the region."--Leslie G. Desmangles, author of The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti "Unpacks the cultural, political, and economic impact of U.S. occupation, and by extension, American imperialism in Haiti."--Quito Swan, author of Black Power in Bermuda: The Struggle for Decolonization In 1915, United States Marines arrived in Haiti to safeguard lives and property from the political instability of the time. While there, the Marine Corps controlled everything from finance to education, from health care to public works and built an army, "La Garde d’Haiti," to maintain the changes it implemented. Ultimately, the decisions made by the United States about and for Haiti have indelibly shaped the development of what is generally considered the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Contrary Destinies presents the story of the one hundred year relationship between the two countries. Leon Pamphile chronicles the internal, external, and natural forces that have shaped Haiti as it is today, striking a balance between the realities faced by the people on the island and the global and transnational contexts that affect their lives. He examines how American policies towards the Caribbean nation--during the Cold War and later as the United States became the sole world superpower--and the legacies of the occupation contributed to the gradual erosion of Haitian independence, culminating in a second occupation and the current United Nations peacekeeping mission. Leon D. Pamphile is founder and executive director of the Functional Literacy Ministry of Haiti. He is the author of Haitians and African Americans: A Heritage of Tragedy and Hope.

Dangerous Neighbors

James Alexander Dun
Dangerous Neighbors Book PDF

Author : James Alexander Dun
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812292978

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Dangerous Neighbors by James Alexander Dun Pdf

Dangerous Neighbors shows how the Haitian Revolution permeated early American print culture and had a profound impact on the young nation's domestic politics. Focusing on Philadelphia as both a representative and an influential vantage point, it follows contemporary American reactions to the events through which the French colony of Saint Domingue was destroyed and the independent nation of Haiti emerged. Philadelphians made sense of the news from Saint Domingue with local and national political developments in mind and with the French Revolution and British abolition debates ringing in their ears. In witnessing a French colony experience a revolution of African slaves, they made the colony serve as powerful and persuasive evidence in domestic discussions over the meaning of citizenship, equality of rights, and the fate of slavery. Through extensive use of manuscript sources, newspapers, and printed literature, Dun uncovers the wide range of opinion and debate about events in Saint Domingue in the early republic. By focusing on both the meanings Americans gave to those events and the uses they put them to, he reveals a fluid understanding of the American Revolution and the polity it had produced, one in which various groups were making sense of their new nation in relation to both its own past and a revolution unfolding before them. Zeroing in on Philadelphia—a revolutionary center and an enclave of antislavery activity—Dun collapses the supposed geographic and political boundaries that separated the American republic from the West Indies and Europe.

The Haitian Revolution in the Shaping of American Democracy

Jose Saint-Louis
The Haitian Revolution in the Shaping of American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jose Saint-Louis
Publisher : Llumina Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07
Category : Haiti
ISBN : 1595269215

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The Haitian Revolution in the Shaping of American Democracy by Jose Saint-Louis Pdf

The author presents a fascinating examination of the often-overlooked history of the first and only independent Black republic in the Americas, and how it shaped the changing concept of democracy throughout two continents.

Red and Black in Haiti

Matthew J. Smith
Red and Black in Haiti Book PDF

Author : Matthew J. Smith
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 080789415X

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Red and Black in Haiti by Matthew J. Smith Pdf

In 1934 the republic of Haiti celebrated its 130th anniversary as an independent nation. In that year, too, another sort of Haitian independence occurred, as the United States ended nearly two decades of occupation. In the first comprehensive political history of postoccupation Haiti, Matthew Smith argues that the period from 1934 until the rise of dictator Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier to the presidency in 1957 constituted modern Haiti's greatest moment of political promise. Smith emphasizes the key role that radical groups, particularly Marxists and black nationalists, played in shaping contemporary Haitian history. These movements transformed Haiti's political culture, widened political discourse, and presented several ideological alternatives for the nation's future. They were doomed, however, by a combination of intense internal rivalries, pressures from both state authorities and the traditional elite class, and the harsh climate of U.S. anticommunism. Ultimately, the political activism of the era failed to set Haiti firmly on the path to a strong independent future.