Handbook Of Human Computation

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Handbook of Human Computation

Author : Pietro Michelucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1059 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461488064

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Handbook of Human Computation by Pietro Michelucci Pdf

This volume addresses the emerging area of human computation, The chapters, written by leading international researchers, explore existing and future opportunities to combine the respective strengths of both humans and machines in order to create powerful problem-solving capabilities. The book bridges scientific communities, capturing and integrating the unique perspective and achievements of each. It coalesces contributions from industry and across related disciplines in order to motivate, define, and anticipate the future of this exciting new frontier in science and cultural evolution. Readers can expect to find valuable contributions covering Foundations; Application Domains; Techniques and Modalities; Infrastructure and Architecture; Algorithms; Participation; Analysis; Policy and Security and the Impact of Human Computation. Researchers and professionals will find the Handbook of Human Computation a valuable reference tool. The breadth of content also provides a thorough foundation for students of the field.

Handbook of Natural Computing

Author : Grzegorz Rozenberg,Thomas Bäck,Joost N. Kok
Publisher : Springer
Page : 2052 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540929096

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Handbook of Natural Computing by Grzegorz Rozenberg,Thomas Bäck,Joost N. Kok Pdf

Natural Computing is the field of research that investigates both human-designed computing inspired by nature and computing taking place in nature, i.e., it investigates models and computational techniques inspired by nature and also it investigates phenomena taking place in nature in terms of information processing. Examples of the first strand of research covered by the handbook include neural computation inspired by the functioning of the brain; evolutionary computation inspired by Darwinian evolution of species; cellular automata inspired by intercellular communication; swarm intelligence inspired by the behavior of groups of organisms; artificial immune systems inspired by the natural immune system; artificial life systems inspired by the properties of natural life in general; membrane computing inspired by the compartmentalized ways in which cells process information; and amorphous computing inspired by morphogenesis. Other examples of natural-computing paradigms are molecular computing and quantum computing, where the goal is to replace traditional electronic hardware, e.g., by bioware in molecular computing. In molecular computing, data are encoded as biomolecules and then molecular biology tools are used to transform the data, thus performing computations. In quantum computing, one exploits quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform computations and secure communications more efficiently than classical physics and, hence, traditional hardware allows. The second strand of research covered by the handbook, computation taking place in nature, is represented by investigations into, among others, the computational nature of self-assembly, which lies at the core of nanoscience, the computational nature of developmental processes, the computational nature of biochemical reactions, the computational nature of bacterial communication, the computational nature of brain processes, and the systems biology approach to bionetworks where cellular processes are treated in terms of communication and interaction, and, hence, in terms of computation. We are now witnessing exciting interaction between computer science and the natural sciences. While the natural sciences are rapidly absorbing notions, techniques and methodologies intrinsic to information processing, computer science is adapting and extending its traditional notion of computation, and computational techniques, to account for computation taking place in nature around us. Natural Computing is an important catalyst for this two-way interaction, and this handbook is a major record of this important development.

Hc2014-001-01

Author : Pietro Michelucci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1502732033

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Hc2014-001-01 by Pietro Michelucci Pdf

This is Volume 1, Issue 1 of the journal "Human Computation", which is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the electronic publication and print archiving of high-quality scholarly articles in all areas of human computation, which concerns the design or analysis of information processing systems in which humans participate as computational elements.

Hc2014-001-02

Author : Pietro Michelucci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1517130131

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Hc2014-001-02 by Pietro Michelucci Pdf

This is Volume 1, Issue 2 of the journal "Human Computation", which is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the electronic publication and print archiving of high-quality scholarly articles in all areas of human computation, which concerns the design or analysis of information processing systems in which humans participate as computational elements.

Hc2015-002-01

Author : Pietro Michelucci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 151713062X

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Hc2015-002-01 by Pietro Michelucci Pdf

This is Volume 2, Issue 1 of the journal "Human Computation", which is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the electronic publication and print archiving of high-quality scholarly articles in all areas of human computation, which concerns the design or analysis of information processing systems in which humans participate as computational elements.

Computing Handbook, Third Edition

Author : Teofilo Gonzalez,Jorge Diaz-Herrera,Allen Tucker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2330 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439898529

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Computing Handbook, Third Edition by Teofilo Gonzalez,Jorge Diaz-Herrera,Allen Tucker Pdf

Computing Handbook, Third Edition: Computer Science and Software Engineering mirrors the modern taxonomy of computer science and software engineering as described by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS). Written by established leading experts and influential young researchers, the first volume of this popular handbook examines the elements involved in designing and implementing software, new areas in which computers are being used, and ways to solve computing problems. The book also explores our current understanding of software engineering and its effect on the practice of software development and the education of software professionals. Like the second volume, this first volume describes what occurs in research laboratories, educational institutions, and public and private organizations to advance the effective development and use of computers and computing in today’s world. Research-level survey articles provide deep insights into the computing discipline, enabling readers to understand the principles and practices that drive computing education, research, and development in the twenty-first century.

Human Computer Interaction Handbook

Author : Julie A. Jacko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1469 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439829448

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Human Computer Interaction Handbook by Julie A. Jacko Pdf

Winner of a 2013 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award The third edition of a groundbreaking reference, The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications raises the bar for handbooks in this field. It is the largest, most complete compilation of HCI theories, principles, advances, case st

Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Angelov Plamen Parvanov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 964 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814675024

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Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes) by Angelov Plamen Parvanov Pdf

With the Internet, the proliferation of Big Data, and autonomous systems, mankind has entered into an era of 'digital obesity'. In this century, computational intelligence, such as thinking machines, have been brought forth to process complex human problems in a wide scope of areas — from social sciences, economics and biology, medicine and social networks, to cyber security.The Handbook of Computational Intelligence (in two volumes) prompts readers to look at these problems from a non-traditional angle. It takes a step by step approach, supported by case studies, to explore the issues that have arisen in the process. The Handbook covers many classic paradigms, as well as recent achievements and future promising developments to solve some of these very complex problems. Volume one explores the subjects of fuzzy logic and systems, artificial neural networks, and learning systems. Volume two delves into evolutionary computation, hybrid systems, as well as the applications of computational intelligence in decision making, the process industry, robotics, and autonomous systems.This work is a 'one-stop-shop' for beginners, as well as an inspirational source for more advanced researchers. It is a useful resource for lecturers and learners alike.

Handbook of Neural Computation

Author : Pijush Samui,Sanjiban Sekhar Roy,Valentina E. Balas
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128113196

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Handbook of Neural Computation by Pijush Samui,Sanjiban Sekhar Roy,Valentina E. Balas Pdf

Handbook of Neural Computation explores neural computation applications, ranging from conventional fields of mechanical and civil engineering, to electronics, electrical engineering and computer science. This book covers the numerous applications of artificial and deep neural networks and their uses in learning machines, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing and risk analysis. Edited by renowned authorities in this field, this work is comprised of articles from reputable industry and academic scholars and experts from around the world. Each contributor presents a specific research issue with its recent and future trends. As the demand rises in the engineering and medical industries for neural networks and other machine learning methods to solve different types of operations, such as data prediction, classification of images, analysis of big data, and intelligent decision-making, this book provides readers with the latest, cutting-edge research in one comprehensive text. Features high-quality research articles on multivariate adaptive regression splines, the minimax probability machine, and more Discusses machine learning techniques, including classification, clustering, regression, web mining, information retrieval and natural language processing Covers supervised, unsupervised, reinforced, ensemble, and nature-inspired learning methods

Computing Handbook, Third Edition

Author : Heikki Topi,Allen Tucker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1526 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439898543

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Computing Handbook, Third Edition by Heikki Topi,Allen Tucker Pdf

Computing Handbook, Third Edition: Information Systems and Information Technology demonstrates the richness and breadth of the IS and IT disciplines. The second volume of this popular handbook explores their close links to the practice of using, managing, and developing IT-based solutions to advance the goals of modern organizational environments. Established leading experts and influential young researchers present introductions to the current status and future directions of research and give in-depth perspectives on the contributions of academic research to the practice of IS and IT development, use, and management Like the first volume, this second volume describes what occurs in research laboratories, educational institutions, and public and private organizations to advance the effective development and use of computers and computing in today’s world. Research-level survey articles provide deep insights into the computing discipline, enabling readers to understand the principles and practices that drive computing education, research, and development in the twenty-first century.

Handbook for Automatic Computation

Author : Friedrich Ludwig Bauer
Publisher : Springer My Copy UK
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1967-01-01
Category : ALGOL (Computer program language)
ISBN : 3642869386

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Handbook for Automatic Computation by Friedrich Ludwig Bauer Pdf

Human Interface and the Management of Information: Supporting Learning, Decision-Making and Collaboration

Author : Sakae Yamamoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319585246

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Human Interface and the Management of Information: Supporting Learning, Decision-Making and Collaboration by Sakae Yamamoto Pdf

The two-volume set LNCS 10273 and 10274 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the thematic track on Human Interface and the Management of Information, held as part of the 19th HCI International 2017, in Vancouver, BC, Canada, in July 2017. HCII 2017 received a total of 4340 submissions, of which 1228 papers were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The 102 papers presented in these volumes were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Visualization Methods and Tools; Information and Interaction Design; Knowledge and Service Management; Multimodal and Embodied Interaction. Part II: Information and Learning; Information in Virtual and Augmented Reality; Recommender and Decision Support Systems; Intelligent Systems; Supporting Collaboration and User Communities; Case Studies.

Heteromation, and Other Stories of Computing and Capitalism

Author : Hamid R. Ekbia,Bonnie A. Nardi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262036252

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Heteromation, and Other Stories of Computing and Capitalism by Hamid R. Ekbia,Bonnie A. Nardi Pdf

An exploration of a new division of labor between machines and humans, in which people provide value to the economy with little or no compensation. The computerization of the economy—and everyday life—has transformed the division of labor between humans and machines, shifting many people into work that is hidden, poorly compensated, or accepted as part of being a “user” of digital technology. Through our clicks and swipes, logins and profiles, emails and posts, we are, more or less willingly, participating in digital activities that yield economic value to others but little or no return to us. Hamid Ekbia and Bonnie Nardi call this kind of participation—the extraction of economic value from low-cost or free labor in computer-mediated networks—“heteromation.” In this book, they explore the social and technological processes through which economic value is extracted from digitally mediated work, the nature of the value created, and what prompts people to participate in the process. Arguing that heteromation is a new logic of capital accumulation, Ekbia and Nardi consider different kinds of heteromated labor: communicative labor, seen in user-generated content on social media; cognitive labor, including microwork and self-service; creative labor, from gaming environments to literary productions; emotional labor, often hidden within paid jobs; and organizing labor, made up of collaborative groups such as citizen scientists. Ekbia and Nardi then offer a utopian vision: heteromation refigured to bring end users more fully into the prosperity of capitalism.

Handbook Of Unconventional Computing (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811235276

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Handbook Of Unconventional Computing (In 2 Volumes) by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

Did you know that computation can be implemented with cytoskeleton networks, chemical reactions, liquid marbles, plants, polymers and dozens of other living and inanimate substrates? Do you know what is reversible computing or a DNA microscopy? Are you aware that randomness aids computation? Would you like to make logical circuits from enzymatic reactions? Have you ever tried to implement digital logic with Minecraft? Do you know that eroding sandstones can compute too?This volume reviews most of the key attempts in coming up with an alternative way of computation. In doing so, the authors show that we do not need computers to compute and we do not need computation to infer. It invites readers to rethink the computer and computing, and appeals to computer scientists, mathematicians, physicists and philosophers. The topics are presented in a lively and easily accessible manner and make for ideal supplementary reading across a broad range of subjects.

Cognition Beyond the Brain

Author : Stephen J. Cowley,Frédéric Vallée-Tourangeau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319491158

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Cognition Beyond the Brain by Stephen J. Cowley,Frédéric Vallée-Tourangeau Pdf

This book challenges neurocentrism by advocating a systemic view of cognition based on investigating how action shapes the experience of thinking, placing interactivity at its heart. This systemic viewpoint makes three main claims. First, that many elaborate cognitive skills like language, problem solving and human-computer interaction (HCI) are based in sense-saturated coordination or interactivity. Second, interactivity produces a tightly woven scaffold of resources, some internal to the agent and others external, that elevates and transforms thinking. Third, human agents entwine brains, bodies and their surroundings as they manage multi-scalar dynamics. This new edition continues to demonstrate how a systemic perspective casts a productive light on thinking in applied domains such as crime scene analysis, the use of information technology in construction, and computer-meditated trusts and presents new studies on the cognitive ecology of the web, multi-scalar temporal and organisational cognition and the importance of interactive material engagement in digital architecture. Authors use various scales of the systemic viewpoint to illustrate how bodies and artefacts shape thinking, but in all cases the experience of materiality is meshed with activity that involves the world beyond the body. Cognition Beyond the Brain is a valuable reference for researchers, practitioners and graduate students within the fields of Computer Science, Psychology, Linguistics and Cognitive Sciences.