Handbook Of Methods Used In Rhizosphere Research

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Handbook of Methods Used in Rhizosphere Research

Author : Jörg Luster,Roger D. Finlay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Rhizosphere
ISBN : PSU:000061118409

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Handbook of Methods Used in Rhizosphere Research by Jörg Luster,Roger D. Finlay Pdf

Methods in Rhizosphere Biology Research

Author : Didier Reinhardt,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811357671

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Methods in Rhizosphere Biology Research by Didier Reinhardt,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book compiles various methodologies used in understanding interactions within the rhizosphere. An in-depth understanding of the rhizosphere is essential to developing successful strategies for future sustainable agriculture. The book summarizes methods and techniques used to study the mechanisms involved in mutualistic symbioses and pathogenic interactions of plants with various microbial organisms including fungi, bacteria, and oomycetes. Each chapter discusses different methodologies used in rhizosphere biology, while also providing real-world experimental data and trouble-shooting tips. Interested researchers will also find a wealth of literature references for further research. As the first comprehensive manual and compilation of methods and techniques used in rhizosphere biology, the book represents an essential resource for all researchers who are newcomers to soil microbiology experimentation.

Methods in Rhizosphere Biology Research

Author : Didier Reinhardt,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Rhizosphere
ISBN : 9811357684

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Methods in Rhizosphere Biology Research by Didier Reinhardt,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book compiles various methodologies used in understanding interactions within the rhizosphere. An in-depth understanding of the rhizosphere is essential to developing successful strategies for future sustainable agriculture. The book summarizes methods and techniques used to study the mechanisms involved in mutualistic symbioses and pathogenic interactions of plants with various microbial organisms including fungi, bacteria, and oomycetes. Each chapter discusses different methodologies used in rhizosphere biology, while also providing real-world experimental data and trouble-shooting tips. Interested researchers will also find a wealth of literature references for further research. As the first comprehensive manual and compilation of methods and techniques used in rhizosphere biology, the book represents an essential resource for all researchers who are newcomers to soil microbiology experimentation.

The Rhizosphere

Author : Roberto Pinton,Zeno Varanini,Paolo Nannipieri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420005585

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The Rhizosphere by Roberto Pinton,Zeno Varanini,Paolo Nannipieri Pdf

In the rhizosphere, exudates from plants and microorganisms as well as stable soil organic matter influence processes that can control plant growth, microbial infections, and nutrient uptake. As the chemistry and biochemistry of these substances becomes more and more clear, their study promises to shed light on the complex interactions between plan

The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health

Author : Martin Grube,Michael Schloter,Kornelia Smalla,Gabriele Berg
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Botany
ISBN : 9782889193783

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The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health by Martin Grube,Michael Schloter,Kornelia Smalla,Gabriele Berg Pdf

The study of plant-microbe associations by new techniques has significantly improved our understanding of the structure and specificity of the plant microbiome. Yet, microbiome function and the importance of the plant’s microbiome in the context of human and plant health are largely unexplored. Comparable with our human microbiome, millions of microbes inhabit plants, forming complex ecological communities that influence plant growth and health through its collective metabolic activities and host interactions. Viewing the microbiota from an ecological perspective can provide insight into how to promote plant health and stress tolerance of their hosts or how to adapt to a changing climate by targeting this microbial community. Moreover, the plant microbiome has a substantial impact on human health by influencing our gut microbiome by eating raw plants such as lettuce and herbs but also by influencing the microbiome of our environment through airflow. This research topic comprising reviews, original and opinion articles highlights the current knowledge regarding plant microbiomes, their specificity, diversity and function as well as all aspects studying the management of plant microbiomes to enhance plant growth, health quality and stress tolerance.

Phosphorus in Action

Author : Else K. Bünemann,Astrid Oberson,Emmanuel Frossard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642152719

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Phosphorus in Action by Else K. Bünemann,Astrid Oberson,Emmanuel Frossard Pdf

Phosphorus (P) is a finite resource which is essential for life. It is a limiting nutrient in many ecosystems but also a pollutant which can affect biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems and change the ecology of water bodies. This book collects the latest information on biological processes in soil P cycling, which to date have remained much less understood than physico-chemical processes. The methods section presents spectroscopic techniques and the characterization of microbial P forms, as well as the use of tracers, molecular approaches and modeling of soil-plant systems. The section on processes deals with mycorrhizal symbioses, microbial P solubilization, soil macrofauna, phosphatase enzymes and rhizosphere processes. On the system level, P cycling is examined for grasslands, arctic and alpine soils, forest plantations, tropical forests, and dryland regions. Further, P management with respect to animal production and cropping, and the interactions between global change and P cycling, are treated.

Root Methods

Author : A.L. Smit,A.G. Bengough,C. Engels,M. van Noordwijk,S. Pellerin,S.C. van de Geijn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662041888

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Root Methods by A.L. Smit,A.G. Bengough,C. Engels,M. van Noordwijk,S. Pellerin,S.C. van de Geijn Pdf

A comprehensive review of all modern methods for plant root research, both in the field and in the laboratory. It covers the effects of environmental interactions with root growth and function, focussing in particular on the assessment of root distribution and dynamics. It also describes and discusses the processing of root observations, analysis and modelling of root growth and architecture, root-image analysis, computer-assisted tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Furthermore, a survey of the application of isotope techniques in root physiology is given.

Manual of Environmental Microbiology

Author : Christon J. Hurst,Ronald L. Crawford,Jay L. Garland,David A. Lipson
Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
Page : 3023 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781555813796

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Manual of Environmental Microbiology by Christon J. Hurst,Ronald L. Crawford,Jay L. Garland,David A. Lipson Pdf

The most definitive manual of microbes in air, water, and soil and their impact on human health and welfare. • Incorporates a summary of the latest methodology used to study the activity and fate of microorganisms in various environments. • Synthesizes the latest information on the assessment of microbial presence and microbial activity in natural and artificial environments. • Features a section on biotransformation and biodegradation. • Serves as an indispensable reference for environmental microbiologists, microbial ecologists, and environmental engineers, as well as those interested in human diseases, water and wastewater treatment, and biotechnology.

Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Plants

Author : Zed Rengel,Ismail Cakmak,Philip John White
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323853521

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Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Plants by Zed Rengel,Ismail Cakmak,Philip John White Pdf

An understanding of the mineral nutrition of plants is of fundamental importance in both basic and applied plant sciences. The fourth edition of this book retains the aim of the first in presenting the principles of mineral nutrition in the light of current advances. Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Plants, 4th Edition, is divided into two parts: Nutritional Physiology and Plant–Soil Relationships. In Part I, emphasis is put on uptake and transport of nutrients in plants, root–shoot interactions, role of mineral nutrition in yield formation, stress physiology, water relations, functions of mineral nutrients and contribution of plant nutrition to food nutritional quality, disease tolerance, and global nutritional security of human populations. In view of the increasing interest in plant–soil interactions. Part II focuses on the effects of external and internal factors on root growth, rhizosphere chemistry and biology, soil-borne ion toxicities, and nutrient cycling. Now with color figures throughout, this book continues to be a valuable reference for plant and soil scientists and undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of plant nutrition, nutritional physiology, and soil fertility. Offers new content on the relationship between climate change, soil fertility and crop nutrition Keeps overall structure of previous editions Includes updates in every chapter on new developments, ideas and challenges

Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems

Author : Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy,Shakunthala Sridhara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811015243

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Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems by Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy,Shakunthala Sridhara Pdf

Arthropods are invertebrates that constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom, and their bio-ecology is closely linked with global functioning and survival. Arthropods play an important role in maintaining the health of ecosystems, provide livelihoods and nutrition to human communities, and are important indicators of environmental change. Yet the population trends of several arthropods species show them to be in decline. Arthropods constitute a dominant group with 1.2 million species influencing earth’s biodiversity. Among arthropods, insects are predominant, with ca. 1 million species and having evolved some 350 million years ago. Arthropods are closely associated with living and non-living entities alike, making the ecosystem services they provide crucially important. In order to be effective, plans for the conservation of arthropods and ecosystems should include a mixture of strategies like protecting key habitats and genomic studies to formulate relevant policies for in situ and ex situ conservation. This two-volume book focuses on capturing the essentials of arthropod inventories, biology, and conservation. Further, it seeks to identify the mechanisms by which arthropod populations can be sustained in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and by means of which certain problematic species be managed without producing harmful environmental side-effects. This edited compilation includes chapters contributed by over 80 biologists on a wide range of topics embracing the diversity, distribution, utility and conservation of arthropods and select groups of insect taxa. More importantly, it describes in detail the mechanisms of sustaining arthropod ecosystems, services and populations. It addresses the contribution of modern biological tools such as molecular and genetic techniques regulating gene expression, as well as conventional, indigenous practices in arthropod conservation. The contributors reiterate the importance of documenting and understanding the biology of arthropods from a holistic perspective before addressing conservation issues at large. This book offers a valuable resource for all zoologists, entomologists, ecologists, conservation biologists, policy makers, teachers and students interested in the conservation of biological resources.

Omics Science for Rhizosphere Biology

Author : Ramesh Namdeo Pudake,Binod Bihari Sahu,Maya Kumari,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811608896

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Omics Science for Rhizosphere Biology by Ramesh Namdeo Pudake,Binod Bihari Sahu,Maya Kumari,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book presents a timely review of the latest advances in rhizosphere biology, which have been facilitated by the application of omics tools. It includes chapters on the use of various omics tools in rhizosphere biology, focusing on understanding plant and soil microbe interactions. The role of proteomics and metagenomics in research on symbiotic association is also discussed in detail. The book also includes chapters on the use of omics tools for the isolation of functional biomolecules from rhizospheric microorganisms. The book’s respective sections describe and provide detailed information on important omics tools, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and meta-epigenomics. In turn, the book promotes and describes the combined use of plant biology, microbial ecology, and soil sciences to design new research strategies and innovative methods in soil biology. Lastly, it highlights the considerable potential of the rhizosphere in terms of crop productivity, bioremediation, ecological engineering, plant nutrition and health, as well as plant adaptation to stress conditions. This book offers both a practical guide and reference source for all scientists working in soil biology, plant pathology, etc. It will also benefit students studying soil microbiology, and researchers studying rhizosphere structure.

The Rhizosphere

Author : Elroy A. Curl,Bryan Truelove
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642707223

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The Rhizosphere by Elroy A. Curl,Bryan Truelove Pdf

The Plant Root and the Rhizosphere was a major topical feature of the first International Symposium on Factors Determining the Behavior of Plant Pathogens in Soil held at the University of California, Berkeley in 1963. The symposium was edited by K. F. Baker and W. C. Snyder and published under the title Ecology of Soil-Borne Plant Pathogens. Since that time, several other international efforts, either on the root-soil interface specifically or on topics relating to the root environment, have provided"a wealth of valuable information basic to promoting the culture of healthier, more productive plants. For the writing of this book, inspiration has come, in large part, from 10 years of cooperative rhizosphere research in association with leading scientists participating in a regional effort within the southern United States. We have attempted to bring together in this work the major aspects of rhizosphere research and the principles of rhizosphere ecology for the benefit of developing young scientists and technologists, as well as for the established professional researcher and teacher. A prime objective and hope is that this volume might generate ideas that will bring forth new approaches and methodology leading to further advances in our understanding of rhizosphere interactions and their implications for agriculture. ' Because of the enormous complexity of the chemical, physical, and microbiological environment of roots, the methods used by various workers are rarely standardized, but must be devised or modified for each experiment.

Molecular Environmental Soil Science

Author : Jianming Xu,Donald L. Sparks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400741775

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Molecular Environmental Soil Science by Jianming Xu,Donald L. Sparks Pdf

Based on the “International Symposium of Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone,” this book focuses on the Critical Zone supporting life at the Earth’s surface with emphasis on the new and emerging subject area of molecular environmental soil science. Advances in research methodology, the use of synchrotron radiation in particular, are extensively reviewed. Roles of microbes, biomolecules, and environmental nanoparticles in mineral transformations, metal cycling, degradation of natural and anthropogenic organic compounds are also extensively reviewed. It is unique in terms of facilitating the integration of contributions from traditionally separate disciplines and adding a molecular and nanoparticle (therefore chemical) dimension to a field of endeavour that has traditionally been viewed on a different scale (dimension). It will also contribute to identifying knowledge gaps, providing future research directions and promoting research and education at the molecular level in this extremely important and challenging area of science for years to come. The IUPAC Project Committee noted that the Conference identifies, and builds on, the need to view and understand the Critical Zone at the molecular level. The book will be an invaluable reference for research and education.

Modulation of Growth and Development of Tree Roots in Forest Ecosystems

Author : Donato Chiatante,Kasten Dumroese,Douglas Godbold,Takayoshi Koike,Antonio Montagnoli,Boris Rewald
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889746484

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Modulation of Growth and Development of Tree Roots in Forest Ecosystems by Donato Chiatante,Kasten Dumroese,Douglas Godbold,Takayoshi Koike,Antonio Montagnoli,Boris Rewald Pdf

Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health

Author : Magdalena Frąc,Małgorzata Jędryczka,Emilia Silja Hannula
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459377

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Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health by Magdalena Frąc,Małgorzata Jędryczka,Emilia Silja Hannula Pdf

Fungi represent a large portion of the biodiversity on Earth and they are key players in soils where they provide numerous ecosystem functions. Soil fungi have pivotal ecological roles influencing plant health as symbionts, pathogens or decomposers. Soil fungal biodiversity is increasingly recognized as providing benefits to soil health as they facilitate if not control numerous ecosystem processes. Continued research on the identity, abundance and distribution of soil fungi, their various roles in context with the differentiation of the soil fungal community are thus fundamental to better understand the dimensions of fungal biodiversity, its impact on plant health as well as the prevention of fungal diseases. This Research Topic aims at collecting contributions that provide taxonomic, physiological and ecological characterizations of soil fungal communities that will aid in the understanding of their biology, their interrelationships as well as the mechanisms that underpin the various ecosystem functions they provide in the soil environment. This Research Topic focusing on environmental mycology encourages in particular to report sensitive, accurate and fast methods for the detection, identification and distribution of fungi, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metabolomics approaches, as they increasingly reveal the impact of fungal biodiversity for soil and plant health.