Handbook Of Poststack Seismic Attributes

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Handbook of Poststack Seismic Attributes

Author : Arthur E. Barnes
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560803317

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Handbook of Poststack Seismic Attributes by Arthur E. Barnes Pdf

The Handbook of Poststack Seismic Attributes is a general reference for poststack seismic attributes. It discusses their theory, meaning, computation, and application, with the goal of improving understanding so that seismic attributes can be applied more effectively. The chapters of the book build upon each other and progress from basic attributes to more involved methods. The book introduces the ideas that underlie seismic attributes and reviews their history from their origins to current developments. It examines attribute maps and interval statistics; complex trace attributes; 3D attributes that quantify aspects of geologic structure and stratigraphy, primarily dip, azimuth, curvature, reflection spacing, and parallelism; seismic discontinuity attributes derived through variances or differences; spectral decomposition, thin-bed analysis, and waveform classification; the two poststack methods that purportedly record rock properties — relative acoustic impedance through recursive inversion, and Q estimation through spectral ratioing; and multiattribute analysis through volume blending, cross-plotting, principal component analysis, and unsupervised classification. The book ends with an overview of how seismic attributes aid data interpretation and discusses bright spots, frequency shadows, faults, channels, diapirs, and data reconnaissance. A glossary provides definitions of seismic attributes and methods, and appendices provide background mathematics. The book is intended for reflection seismologists engaged in petroleum exploration, including seismic data interpreters, data processors, researchers, and students.

Meta-attributes and Artificial Networking

Author : Kalachand Sain,Priyadarshi Chinmoy Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119482000

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Meta-attributes and Artificial Networking by Kalachand Sain,Priyadarshi Chinmoy Kumar Pdf

Applying machine learning to the interpretation of seismic data Seismic data gathered on the surface can be used to generate numerous seismic attributes that enable better understanding of subsurface geological structures and stratigraphic features. With an ever-increasing volume of seismic data available, machine learning augments faster data processing and interpretation of complex subsurface geology. Meta-Attributes and Artificial Networking: A New Tool for Seismic Interpretation explores how artificial neural networks can be used for the automatic interpretation of 2D and 3D seismic data. Volume highlights include: Historic evolution of seismic attributes Overview of meta-attributes and how to design them Workflows for the computation of meta-attributes from seismic data Case studies demonstrating the application of meta-attributes Sets of exercises with solutions provided Sample data sets available for hands-on exercises The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Seismic Attributes as the Framework for Data Integration Throughout the Oilfield Life Cycle

Author : Kurt J. Marfurt
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Petroleum
ISBN : 9781560803515

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Seismic Attributes as the Framework for Data Integration Throughout the Oilfield Life Cycle by Kurt J. Marfurt Pdf

Useful attributes capture and quantify key components of the seismic amplitude and texture for subsequent integration with well log, microseismic, and production data through either interactive visualization or machine learning. Although both approaches can accelerate and facilitate the interpretation process, they can by no means replace the interpreter. Interpreter “grayware” includes the incorporation and validation of depositional, diagenetic, and tectonic deformation models, the integration of rock physics systematics, and the recognition of unanticipated opportunities and hazards. This book is written to accompany and complement the 2018 SEG Distinguished Instructor Short Course that provides a rapid overview of how 3D seismic attributes provide a framework for data integration over the life of the oil and gas field. Key concepts are illustrated by example, showing modern workflows based on interactive interpretation and display as well as those aided by machine learning.

Interactive Data Processing and 3D Visualization of the Solid Earth

Author : Daniel Patel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030907167

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Interactive Data Processing and 3D Visualization of the Solid Earth by Daniel Patel Pdf

This book presents works detailing the application of processing and visualization techniques for analyzing the Earth’s subsurface. The topic of the book is interactive data processing and interactive 3D visualization techniques used on subsurface data. Interactive processing of data together with interactive visualization is a powerful combination which has in the recent years become possible due to hardware and algorithm advances in. The combination enables the user to perform interactive exploration and filtering of datasets while simultaneously visualizing the results so that insights can be made immediately. This makes it possible to quickly form hypotheses and draw conclusions. Case studies from the geosciences are not as often presented in the scientific visualization and computer graphics community as e.g., studies on medical, biological or chemical data. This book will give researchers in the field of visualization and computer graphics valuable insight into the open visualization challenges in the geosciences, and how certain problems are currently solved using domain specific processing and visualization techniques. Conversely, readers from the geosciences will gain valuable insight into relevant visualization and interactive processing techniques. Subsurface data has interesting characteristics such as its solid nature, large range of scales and high degree of uncertainty, which makes it challenging to visualize with standard methods. It is also noteworthy that parallel fields of research have taken place in geosciences and in computer graphics, with different terminology when it comes to representing geometry, describing terrains, interpolating data and (example-based) synthesis of data. The domains covered in this book are geology, digital terrains, seismic data, reservoir visualization and CO2 storage. The technologies covered are 3D visualization, visualization of large datasets, 3D modelling, machine learning, virtual reality, seismic interpretation and multidisciplinary collaboration. People within any of these domains and technologies are potential readers of the book.

The Art and Science of Seismic Interpretation

Author : Christopher L. Liner,T. A. (Mac) McGilvery
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030039981

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The Art and Science of Seismic Interpretation by Christopher L. Liner,T. A. (Mac) McGilvery Pdf

This book demystifies that art and science of seismic interpretation for those with and without formal geophysical training. From geologists to managers and investors, The Art and Science of Seismic Interpretation is a guide to what seismic data is, how it is interpreted, and what it can deliver.

Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2020

Author : Jia'en Lin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 3487 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811607615

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Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2020 by Jia'en Lin Pdf

This book is a compilation of selected papers from the 10th International Field Exploration and Development Conference (IFEDC 2020). The proceedings focuses on Reservoir Surveillance and Management, Reservoir Evaluation and Dynamic Description, Reservoir Production Stimulation and EOR, Ultra-Tight Reservoir, Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources Technology, Oil and Gas Well Production Testing, Geomechanics. The conference not only provides a platform to exchanges experience, but also promotes the development of scientific research in oil & gas exploration and production. The main audience for the work includes reservoir engineer, geological engineer, enterprise managers senior engineers as well as professional students.

Modern Singular Spectral-Based Denoising and Filtering Techniques for 2D and 3D Reflection Seismic Data

Author : R. K. Tiwari,R. Rekapalli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030193041

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Modern Singular Spectral-Based Denoising and Filtering Techniques for 2D and 3D Reflection Seismic Data by R. K. Tiwari,R. Rekapalli Pdf

This book discusses the latest advances in singular spectrum-based algorithms for seismic data processing, providing an update on recent developments in this field. Over the past few decades, researchers have extensively studied the application of the singular spectrum-based time and frequency domain eigen image methods, singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and multichannel SSA for various geophysical data. This book addresses seismic reflection signals, which represent the amalgamated signals of several unwanted signals/noises, such as ground roll, diffractions etc. Decomposition of such non-stationary and erratic field data is one of the multifaceted tasks in seismic data processing. This volume also includes comprehensive methodological and parametric descriptions, testing on appropriately generated synthetic data, as well as comparisons between time and frequency domain algorithms and their applications to the field data on 1D, 2D, 3D and 4D data sets. Lastly, it features an exclusive chapter with MATLAB coding for SSA.

Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice

Author : Vladimir Grechka
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560803744

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Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice by Vladimir Grechka Pdf

Takes readers on a path of discovery of rarely examined wave phenomena and their possible usage. Chapters begin by formulating a question, followed by explanations of what is exciting about it, where the mystery might lie, and what could be the potential value of answering the question.

Understanding Amplitudes

Author : Michael Burianyk
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560803829

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Understanding Amplitudes by Michael Burianyk Pdf

Elementary, conceptual, and easy to read, this book describes the methods and techniques used to estimate rock properties from seismic data, based on a sound understanding of the elastic properties of materials and rocks and how the amplitudes of seismic reflections change with those properties. By examining the recorded seismic amplitudes in some detail, we can deduce properties beyond the basic geological structure of the subsurface. We can, using AVO and other amplitude techniques, characterize rocks and the reservoirs inside them with some degree of qualitative, and even quantitative, detail. Mathematics is not ignored, but is kept to a minimum. Intended for geophysicists, seismic acquisition specialists, processors, and interpreters, even those with little previous exposure to ‘quantitative interpretation’, ‘interpretive processing’ or ‘advanced seismic analysis’, this book also would be appropriate for geologists, engineers, and technicians who are familiar with the concepts but need a methodical review as well as managers and businesspeople who would like to obtain an understanding of these concepts.

Wave Fields in Real Media

Author : José M. Carcione
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323983594

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Wave Fields in Real Media by José M. Carcione Pdf

Wave Fields in Real Media: Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media examines the differences between an ideal and a real description of wave propagation, starting with the introduction of relevant constitutive relations. The differential formulation can be written in terms of memory variables, and Biot theory is used to describe wave propagation in porous media. For each constitutive relation, a plane-wave analysis is performed to illustrate the physics of wave propagation. New topics are the S-wave amplification function, Fermat principle and its relation to Snell law, bounds and averages of seismic Q, seismic attenuation in partially molten rocks, and more. This book contains a review of the main direct numerical methods for solving the equation of motion in the time and space domains. The emphasis is on geophysical applications for seismic exploration, but researchers in the fields of earthquake seismology, rock acoustics and material science - including many branches of acoustics of fluids and solids - may also find this text useful. Examines the fundamentals of wave propagation in anisotropic, anelastic and porous media Presents all equations and concepts necessary to understand the physics of wave propagation Emphasizes geophysics, particularly seismic exploration for hydrocarbon reservoirs, which is essential for the exploration and production of oil

Handbook of Petroleum Geoscience

Author : Soumyajit Mukherjee,Swagato Dasgupta,Chandan Majumdar,Subhadip Mandal,Troyee Dasgupta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119680031

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Handbook of Petroleum Geoscience by Soumyajit Mukherjee,Swagato Dasgupta,Chandan Majumdar,Subhadip Mandal,Troyee Dasgupta Pdf

HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM GEOSCIENCE This reference brings together the latest industrial updates and research advances in regional tectonics and geomechanics. Each chapter is based upon an in-depth case study from a particular region, highlighting core concepts and themes as well as regional variations. Key topics discussed in the book are: Drilling solutions from the Kutch offshore basin Geophysical studies from a gas field in Bangladesh Exploring Himalayan terrain in India Tectonics and exploration of the Persian Gulf basin Unconventional gas reservoirs in the Bohemian Massif This book is an invaluable industry resource for professionals and academics working in and studying the fields of petroleum geoscience and tectonics.

Seismic Attributes for Prospect Identification and Reservoir Characterization

Author : Satinder Chopra,K. J. Marfurt
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560801412

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Seismic Attributes for Prospect Identification and Reservoir Characterization by Satinder Chopra,K. J. Marfurt Pdf

Introducing the physical basis, mathematical implementation, and geologic expression of modern volumetric attributes including coherence, dip/azimuth, curvature, amplitude gradients, seismic textures, and spectral decomposition, the authors demonstrate the importance of effective colour display and sensitivity to seismic acquisition and processing.

Petroleum Engineering Handbook

Author : Larry W. Lake
Publisher : Society of Petroleum Engineers
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132347944

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook by Larry W. Lake Pdf

"Volume VI, Emerging and peripheral technologies" covers technologies that have come to the forefront of the industry in the past twenty years. Developments that are on the periphery of the areas covered in the first five volumes or in emerging areas of technology are covered in this volume.

Tectonic DevelThermal History and Hydrocarbon Habitat Models of Transform Margins: their Differences from Rifted Margins

Author : M. Nemčok,H. Doran,A. G. Doré,L. Ledvényiová,S. Rybár
Publisher : Geological Society of London Special Publications
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786205711

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Tectonic DevelThermal History and Hydrocarbon Habitat Models of Transform Margins: their Differences from Rifted Margins by M. Nemčok,H. Doran,A. G. Doré,L. Ledvényiová,S. Rybár Pdf

Transform margins form a significant portion of Earth’s continent–ocean transition and are integral to continental break-up, yet compared to other margins are poorly understood. This volume brings together new multidisciplinary research to document the structural, sedimentological and thermal evolution of transform margins, highlighting their relationship to continental structure, neighbouring oceanic segments, pull-apart basins and marginal plateaus. Special emphasis is given to the comparison of transform and rifted margins, and to the economic implications of transform margin structure and evolution. Transform case studies include the Agulhas–Falkland transform, Coromandal transform (East India), Davie margin and Limpopo transform (East Africa), Guyana transform margin, Demerara transform margin (Suriname), Romanche and St Paul transforms (equatorial Africa), Sagaing transform (Andaman Sea) and Zenith–Wallaby–Perth transform (West Australia). The broad-scale interplay between transform and rifted margin segments in the North and Central Atlantic, and Caribbean, is also examined.

Seismic Amplitude

Author : Rob Simm,Michael Bacon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107011502

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Seismic Amplitude by Rob Simm,Michael Bacon Pdf

This book introduces practical seismic analysis techniques and evaluation of interpretation confidence, for graduate students and industry professionals - independent of commercial software products.