Handbook Of Thermosetting Foams Aerogels And Hydrogels

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Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels

Prasanth Raghavan,M.S. Sreekala,Lakshmipriya Ravindran,Ankitha Menon
Handbook of Thermosetting Foams Aerogels and Hydrogels Book PDF

Author : Prasanth Raghavan,M.S. Sreekala,Lakshmipriya Ravindran,Ankitha Menon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323994538

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Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels by Prasanth Raghavan,M.S. Sreekala,Lakshmipriya Ravindran,Ankitha Menon Pdf

Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents the latest on the preparation, characterization, properties and applications of thermoset foams, aerogels and hydrogels. The book begins by introducing each of these concepts and their characteristics, current applications, potential for further development, and environmental impacts. This is followed by three sections, each focusing on foams, aerogels and hydrogels developed from a specific thermosetting polymer category, covering polyurethane, epoxy resins and formaldehyde. In each section, detailed coverage includes preparation, structure, characterization, properties, processing and applications based on material, along with key challenges in design, processing, implementation and solutions. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students with an interest in thermoset lightweight materials across the disciplines of polymer science, chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering. The book will also be of interest to R&D professionals, engineers and scientists working with foams, hydrogels and aerogels for a range of applications and industries. Provides methodical coverage of polyurethane, epoxy and formaldehyde-based foams, aerogels and hydrogels Explores a range of high value applications across automotive and aerospace, defense, biomedicine, and other areas Considers challenges in design, processing and implementation, along with environmental aspects such as biodegradability and recyclability

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Bibin John,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair
Handbook of Thermoset Plastics Book PDF

Author : Bibin John,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128090725

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by Bibin John,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair Pdf

Syntactic foams are particulate polymer matrix composite materials consisting of hollow microspheres dispersed in a matrix. The matrix used in syntactic foams can be polymer, metal, or ceramic. Polymer matrices, particularly the thermosetting polymers, have been the most widely accepted matrices in syntactic foams. From the processing and application point of view, thermosetting syntactic foams have many advantages compared to thermoplastic ones. This chapter deals with syntactic foams based on various thermosetting resins and the chemistry of the resin systems. The resin systems are mainly phenolic, epoxy, cyanate ester, siloxane, polybenzoxazine, bismaleimide, and their blends. Apart from a brief chemistry of the parent resin systems, their syntactic foams have been described in detail. The aspects discussed are their processing, physical, thermal, and mechanical properties, applications, and degradation. Their properties can be engineered by a choice of matrix, microcell structure and its concentration, reinforcement, toughners, etc. While the thermal and thermo-physical characteristics are dictated by resin, mechanical and fracture characteristics are decided by both components. While epoxy, cyanate ester, and other such compounds provide structural syntactic foams, phenolics and their new generation versions provide thermo-structural materials. Syntactic foam ablators have made possible interplanetary space missions. Novel engineering concepts like lightweight self-healing give scope for extended applications of these systems. The recent advances in these areas are also discussed. These special materials with high specific strength are slated to replace conventional structural and thermo-structural materials in related engineering applications ranging from domestic to aerospace and defense.

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Hanna Dodiuk,Sydney H Goodman
Handbook of Thermoset Plastics Book PDF

Author : Hanna Dodiuk,Sydney H Goodman
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781455731091

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by Hanna Dodiuk,Sydney H Goodman Pdf

Thermosetting plastics are a distinct category of plastics whose high performance, durability and reliability at high temperatures makes them suitable for specialty applications ranging from automotive and aerospace through to electronic packaging and consumer products (your melamine kitchen worktop is a thermoset resin!). Recent developments in thermoset plastics technology and processes has broadened their use exponentially over recent years, and these developments continue: in November 2011, French scientists created a new lightweight thermoset that is as strong and stable as previous materials yet can be easily reworked and reshaped when heated which makes it unique amongst thermosets and allows for repair and recycling. The Handbook of Thermoset Plastics, now in its 3rd edition, provides a comprehensive survey of the chemical processes, manufacturing techniques and design properties of each polymer, along with their applications. Written by a team of highly experienced practitioners, the practical implications of using thermoset plastics are presented – both their strengths and weaknesses. The data and descriptions presented here enable engineers, scientists and technicians to form judgments and take action on the basis of informed analysis. The aim of the book is to help the reader to make the right decision and take the correct action – avoiding the pitfalls the authors’ experience has uncovered. The new edition has been updated throughout to reflect current practice in manufacturing and processing, featuring: Case Studies to demonstrate how particular properties make different polymers suitable for different applications, as well as covering end-use and safety considerations. A new chapter on using nanoparticles to enhance thermal and mechanical properties. A new chapter describing new materials based on renewable resources (such as soy-based thermoset plastics). A new chapter covering recent developments and potential future technologies such as new catalysts for Controlled Radical Polymerization. Goodman and Dodiuk-Kenig provide a comprehensive reference guide to the chemistry, manufacturing and applications of thermosets. Updated to include recent developments in manufacturing – from biopolymers to nanocomposites. Case Studies illustrate applications of key thermoset plastics.

Handbook of Polymer Foams

David Eaves
Handbook of Polymer Foams Book PDF

Author : David Eaves
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781859573884

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Handbook of Polymer Foams by David Eaves Pdf

This Handbook reviews the chemistry, manufacturing methods, properties and applications of the synthetic polymer foams used in most applications. In addition, a chapter is included on the fundamental principles, which apply to all polymer foams. There is also a chapter on the blowing agents used to expand polymers and a chapter is on microcellular foams - a relatively new development where applications are still being explored.

Handbook of Polymer Foams

David Eaves
Handbook of Polymer Foams Book PDF

Author : David Eaves
Publisher : Rapra Technology
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1847350542

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Handbook of Polymer Foams by David Eaves Pdf

The use of polymer foams is extremely widespread. Indeed, it is hard to think of any industries where polymer foams do not have a part to play. They can be found for example in sports and leisure products, in military applications, in vehicles, in aircraft, and in the home. Most people will encounter polymer foams every day in one form or another, whether it be in furniture, in packaging, in their car, in refrigerator insulation, or in some other common application. Although naturally occurring polymer foams have been known for a long time, (e.g., sponges, cork), synthetic polymer foams have only been introduced to the market over the last fifty years or so. The development of a new polymer has usually been quickly followed by its production in an expanded or foam form owing to the unique and useful properties, which can be realised in the expanded state. This handbook reviews the chemistry, manufacturing methods, properties and applications of the synthetic polymer foams used in most applications. In addition, a chapter is included on the fundamental principles, which apply to all polymer foams. There is also a chapter on the blowing agents used to expand polymers, blowing agents having undergone considerable change and development in recent years in order to meet the requirements of the Montreal Protocol in relation to the reduction and elimination of chloroflurocarbons (CFC) and other ozone depleting agents. A chapter is also included on microcellular foams - a relatively new development where applications are still being explored. Most chapters have references to facilitate further exploration of the topics. The chapters are all written by experts in the field. This book will be of interest to those just embarking upon an exploration of the subject of foams, whether in industry or academia. But this will be equally useful to those already working in the field, who need to know about different types of foam.

Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites

Vijay Kumar Thakur,Manju Kumari Thakur,Michael R. Kessler
Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials Nanocomposites Book PDF

Author : Vijay Kumar Thakur,Manju Kumari Thakur,Michael R. Kessler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119224457

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Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites by Vijay Kumar Thakur,Manju Kumari Thakur,Michael R. Kessler Pdf

The Handbook of Composites From Renewable Materials comprises a set of 8 individual volumes that brings an interdisciplinary perspective to accomplish a more detailed understanding of the interplay between the synthesis, structure, characterization, processing, applications and performance of these advanced materials. The handbook covers a multitude of natural polymers/ reinforcement/ fillers and biodegradable materials. Together, the 8 volumes total at least 5000 pages and offers a unique publication. This 7th volume Handbook is solely focused on Nanocomposites: Science and Fundamentals. Some of the important topics include but not limited to: preparation, characterization and applications of nano materials from renewable resources; hydrogels and its nanocomposites from renewable resources: preparation of chitin-based nanocomposite materials through gelation with ionic liquid; starch based bionanocomposites; biorenewable nanofiber and nanocrystal; investigation of wear characteristics of dental composite reinforced with rice husk derived nanosilica filler particles; performance of regenerated cellulose/vermiculite nanocomposites fabricated via ionic liquid; preparation, structure, properties and interactions of the PVA/cellulose composites; green composites with cellulose nano-reinforcements; biomass composites from bamboo-based micro/nano fibers; synthesis and medicinal properties of polycarbonates and resins from renewable sources; nanostructured polymer composites with modified carbon nanotubes; organic-inorganic nanocomposites derived from polysaccharides; natural polymer based nanocomposites; cellulose whisker based green polymer composites; poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites reinforced with different additives; nanocrystalline cellulose; halloysite based bionanocomposites; nanostructurated composites based on biodegradable polymers and silver nanoparticles; starch-based biomaterials and nanocomposites; green nanocomposites based on PLA and natural organic fillers; chitin and chitosan based nanocomposites.

Managing Complex Technical Projects

R. Ian Faulconbridge,Michael J. Ryan
Managing Complex Technical Projects Book PDF

Author : R. Ian Faulconbridge,Michael J. Ryan
Publisher : Artech House
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781580533782

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Managing Complex Technical Projects by R. Ian Faulconbridge,Michael J. Ryan Pdf

This unique resource delivers complete, easy-to-understand coverage of the management of complex technical projects through systems engineering. Written for a wide spectrum of readers, from novices to experienced practitioners, the book holds the solution to delivering projects on time and within budget, avoiding the failures and inefficiencies of past efforts.

Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites, 2 Volume Set

Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Ishak Ahmad,Sabu Thomas,Alain Dufresne
Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Ishak Ahmad,Sabu Thomas,Alain Dufresne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 914 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527338665

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Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites, 2 Volume Set by Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Ishak Ahmad,Sabu Thomas,Alain Dufresne Pdf

An up-to-date and comprehensive overview summarizing recent achievements, the state of the art, and trends in research into nanocellulose and cellulose nanocomposites. Following an introduction, this ready references discusses the characterization as well surface modification of cellulose nanocomposites before going into details of the manufacturing and the self-assembly of such compounds. After a description of various alternatives, including thermoplastic, thermosetting, rubber, and fully green cellulose nanocomposites, the book continues with their mechanic and thermal properties, as well as crystallization and rheology behavior. A summary of spectroscopic and water sorption properties precedes a look at environmental health and safety of these nanocomposites. With its coverage of a wide variety of materials, important characterization tools and resulting applications, this is an essential reference for beginners as well as experienced researchers.

Sol-Gel Science

C. Jeffrey Brinker,George W. Scherer
Sol Gel Science Book PDF

Author : C. Jeffrey Brinker,George W. Scherer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080571034

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Sol-Gel Science by C. Jeffrey Brinker,George W. Scherer Pdf

Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing presents the physical and chemical principles of the sol-gel process. The book emphasizes the science behind sol-gel processing with a chapter devoted to applications. The first chapter introduces basic terminology, provides a brief historical sketch, and identifies some excellent texts for background reading. Chapters 2 and 3 discuss the mechanisms of hydrolysis and condensation for nonsilicate and silicate systems. Chapter 4 deals with stabilization and gelation of sols. Chapter 5 reviews theories of gelation and examines the predicted and observed changes in the properties of a sol in the vicinity of the gel point. Chapter 6 describes the changes in structure and properties that occur during aging of a gel in its pore liquor (or some other liquid). The discussion of drying is divided into two parts, with the theory concentrated in Chapter 7 and the phenomenology in Chapter 8. The structure of dried gels is explored in Chapter 9. Chapter 10 shows the possibility of using the gel as a substrate for chemical reactions or of modifying the bulk composition of the resulting ceramic by performing a surface reaction (such as nitridation) on the gel. Chapter 11 reviews the theory and practice of sintering, describing the mechanisms that govern densification of amorphous and crystalline materials, and showing the advantages of avoiding crystallization before sintering is complete. The properties of gel-derived and conventional ceramics are discussed in Chapter 12. The preparation of films is such an important aspect of sol-gel technology that the fundamentals of film formation are treated at length in Chapter 13. Films and other applications are briefly reviewed in Chapter 14. Materials scientists and researchers in the field of sol-gel processing will find the book invaluable.

Porous Polymers

Michael S. Silverstein,Neil R. Cameron,Marc A. Hillmyer
Porous Polymers Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Silverstein,Neil R. Cameron,Marc A. Hillmyer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470390849

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Porous Polymers by Michael S. Silverstein,Neil R. Cameron,Marc A. Hillmyer Pdf

This book gathers the various aspects of the porous polymer field into one volume. It not only presents a fundamental description of the field, but also describes the state of the art for such materials and provides a glimpse into the future. Emphasizing a different aspect of the ongoing research and development in porous polymers, the book is divided into three sections: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. The first part of each chapter presents the basic scientific and engineering principles underlying the topic, while the second part presents the state of the art results based on those principles. In this fashion, the book connects and integrates topics from seemingly disparate fields, each of which embodies different aspects inherent in the diverse field of porous polymeric materials.

Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites

Mohammad Jawaid,Sami Boufi,Abdul Khalil H.P.S.
Cellulose Reinforced Nanofibre Composites Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Sami Boufi,Abdul Khalil H.P.S.
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081009659

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Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites by Mohammad Jawaid,Sami Boufi,Abdul Khalil H.P.S. Pdf

Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites: Production, Properties and Applications presents recent developments in, and applications of, nanocellulose as reinforcement in composite and nanocomposite materials. Written by leading experts, the book covers properties and applications of nanocellulose, including the production of nanocellulose from different biomass resources, the usefulness of nanocellulose as a reinforcement for polymer and paper, and major challenges for successful scale-up production in the future. The chapters draw on cutting-edge research on the use of nanosized cellulose reinforcements in polymer composites that result in advanced material characteristics and significant enhancements in physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The book presents an up-to-date review of the major innovations in the field of nanocellulose and provides a reference material for future research in biomass based composite materials, which is timely due to the sustainable, recyclable and eco-friendly demand for highly innovative materials made from biomass. This book is an ideal source of information for scientific and industrial researchers working in materials science. Gathers together a broad spectrum of research on nanocellulose, with emphasis on the outstanding reinforcing potential when nanocellulose is included into a polymer matrix or as an additive to paper Demonstrates systematic approaches and investigations from processing, design, characterization and applications of nanocellulose Presents a useful reference and technical guide for nanocomposite materials R&D sectors, university academics and postgraduate students (Masters and PhD) and industrialists working in material commercialization

Biobased Aerogels

Sabu Thomas,Laly A Pothan,Rubie Mavelil-Sam
Biobased Aerogels Book PDF

Author : Sabu Thomas,Laly A Pothan,Rubie Mavelil-Sam
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781782627654

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Biobased Aerogels by Sabu Thomas,Laly A Pothan,Rubie Mavelil-Sam Pdf

Aerogels have been in use for over 80 years and have been utilised in a wide variety of applications, in particular, there has been growing use of insulating nanoporous materials in the aerospace industry. Recent awareness of the environmental implications of materials has driven researchers to develop new green materials, with aerogels being developed using biobased constituents, such as polysaccharides and proteins. Recently, biobased components, such as cellulose nanocrystals, have replaced synthetic counterparts in the production of nanoporous materials. Biobased Aerogelsis the first book to cover aerogel research from a green perspective, using commentary and analysis from leading researchers working in the field. Aerogels based on polysaccharides and proteins, their preparation and characterisation will be covered in detail, with further discussion highlighting properties such as surface morphology, shape recovery, mechanical properties and adsorption capacity. This insightful and timely publication will provide essential reading for those researchers and industrialists working within the green chemistry field.

The Chemistry of Bio-based Polymers

Johannes Karl Fink
The Chemistry of Bio based Polymers Book PDF

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119681267

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The Chemistry of Bio-based Polymers by Johannes Karl Fink Pdf

The recent explosion of interdisciplinary research has fragmented the knowledge base surrounding renewable polymers. The Chemistry of Bio-based Polymers 2nd edition brings together, in one volume, the research and work of Professor Johannes Fink, focusing on biopolymers that can be synthesized from renewable polymers. After introducing general aspects of the field, the book’s subsequent chapters examine the chemistry of biodegradable polymeric types sorted by their chemical compounds, including the synthesis of low molecular compounds. Various categories of biopolymers are detailed including vinyl-based polymers, acid and lactone polymers, ester and amide polymers, carbohydrate-related polymers and others. Procedures for the preparation of biopolymers and biodegradable nanocomposites are arranged by chemical methods and in vitro biological methods, with discussion of the issue of “plastics from bacteria.” The factors influencing the degradation and biodegradation of polymers used in food packaging, exposed to various environments, are detailed at length. The book covers the medical applications of bio-based polymers, concentrating on controlled drug delivery, temporary prostheses, and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Professor Fink also addresses renewable resources for fabricating biofuels and argues for localized biorefineries, as biomass feedstocks are more efficiently handled locally.

Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

Inamuddin,Sabu Thomas,Raghvendra Kumar Mishra,Abdullah M. Asiri
Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites Book PDF

Author : Inamuddin,Sabu Thomas,Raghvendra Kumar Mishra,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1424 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030053994

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Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites by Inamuddin,Sabu Thomas,Raghvendra Kumar Mishra,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

This book presents emerging economical and environmentally friendly polymer composites that are free of the side effects observed in traditional composites. It focuses on eco-friendly composite materials using granulated cork, a by-product of the cork industry; cellulose pulp from the recycling of paper residues; hemp fibers; and a range of other environmentally friendly materials procured from various sources. The book presents the manufacturing methods, properties and characterization techniques of these eco-friendly composites. The respective chapters address classical and recent aspects of eco-friendly polymer composites and their chemistry, along with practical applications in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, automotive and other sectors. Topics addressed include the fundamentals, processing, properties, practicality, drawbacks and advantages of eco-friendly polymer composites. Featuring contributions by experts in the field with a variety of backgrounds and specialties, the book will appeal to researchers and students in the fields of materials science and environmental science. Moreover, it fills the gap between research work in the laboratory and practical applications in related industries.

Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials

Osama M. Musa
Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Osama M. Musa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319294544

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Handbook of Maleic Anhydride Based Materials by Osama M. Musa Pdf

A handbook on syntheses and properties, production processes, and applications of maleic anhydride and maleic anhydride derived products – all in one text. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of maleic anhydride chemistry and applications from the professional perspective. With chapters written by leading R&D scientists from the chemical industry, and edited by the Vice President and ASI Technology Chief at Ashland Specialty Ingredients (ASI), Dr. Osama M. Musa, readers will find a unique perspective and summary of the latest advancements in the field of maleic anhydride science. Maleic anhydride is produced industrially on large scale (10E3 kt/annum). Its rich chemistry makes it an important raw material for numerous products and processes (e.g. for applications in polymers and coatings), many of which are covered in this handbook for the first time in a comprehensive manner. The broad scope spans topics ranging from production techniques (including topics such as processes, catalysis, trouble-shooting), synthesis and properties of small and polymeric maleic anhydride based compounds (focusing on industrially relevant compounds as well as emerging areas of importance) and in-depth and broad discussions of commercial maleic anhydride based applications.