Handbook Of Vacuum Arc Science And Technology

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Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology

Author : Raymond L. Boxman,David M. Sanders,Philip J. Martin
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815517795

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Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology by Raymond L. Boxman,David M. Sanders,Philip J. Martin Pdf

This is a comprehensive text describing the basic physics and technological applications of vacuum arcs. Part I describes basic physics of the vacuum arc, beginning with a brief tutorial review of plasma and electrical discharge physics, then describes the arc ignition process, cathode and anode spots which serve as the locus for plasma generation, and resultant interelectrode plasma. Part II describes the applications of the vacuum arc for depositing thin films and coatings, refining metals, switching high power, and as sources of intense electron, ion, plasma, and x-ray beams.

Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology

Author : Raymond L. Boxman,David Haber, PhD,David Sanders,Philip J. Martin
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080946151

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Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology by Raymond L. Boxman,David Haber, PhD,David Sanders,Philip J. Martin Pdf

This is a comprehensive text describing the basic physics and technological applications of vacuum arcs. Part I describes basic physics of the vacuum arc, beginning with a brief tutorial review of plasma and electrical discharge physics, then describes the arc ignition process, cathode and anode spots which serve as the locus for plasma generation, and resultant interelectrode plasma. Part II describes the applications of the vacuum arc for depositing thin films and coatings, refining metals, switching high power, and as sources of intense electron, ion, plasma, and x-ray beams.

Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology

Author : Raymond L. Boxman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1123733191

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Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology by Raymond L. Boxman Pdf

Handbook of Vacuum Science and Technology

Author : Dorothy Hoffman,Bawa Singh,John H. Thomas, III
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 835 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080533752

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Handbook of Vacuum Science and Technology by Dorothy Hoffman,Bawa Singh,John H. Thomas, III Pdf

The Handbook of Vacuum Technology consists of the latest innovations in vacuum science and technology with a strong orientation towards the vacuum practitioner. It covers many of the new vacuum pumps, materials, equipment, and applications. It also details the design and maintenance of modern vacuum systems. The authors are well known experts in their individual fields with the emphasis on performance, limitations, and applications rather than theory. There aremany useful tables, charts, and figures that will be of use to the practitioner. User oriented with many useful tables, charts, and figures of use to the practitioner Reviews new vacuum materials and equipment Illustrates the design and maintenance of modern vacuum systems Includes well referenced chapters

Handbook of Vacuum Technology

Author : Karl Jousten
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1050 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527407235

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Handbook of Vacuum Technology by Karl Jousten Pdf

A comprehensive standard work and important resource for both students and professionals in research and industry who need detailed knowledge of the theory and applications. Many numerical examples and numerous illustrations visualize the theoretical issues, backed by many useful tables and charts, plus over 500 illustrations. The Handbook discusses the latest developments in vacuum measurement techniques and leak detection in vacuum systems, as well as the connection of vacuum systems to computerized control systems.

Handbook of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processing

Author : D. M. Mattox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 947 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080946580

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Handbook of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processing by D. M. Mattox Pdf

This book covers all aspects of physical vapor deposition (PVD) process technology from the characterizing and preparing the substrate material, through deposition processing and film characterization, to post-deposition processing. The emphasis of the book is on the aspects of the process flow that are critical to economical deposition of films that can meet the required performance specifications. The book covers subjects seldom treated in the literature: substrate characterization, adhesion, cleaning and the processing. The book also covers the widely discussed subjects of vacuum technology and the fundamentals of individual deposition processes. However, the author uniquely relates these topics to the practical issues that arise in PVD processing, such as contamination control and film growth effects, which are also rarely discussed in the literature. In bringing these subjects together in one book, the reader can understand the interrelationship between various aspects of the film deposition processing and the resulting film properties. The author draws upon his long experience with developing PVD processes and troubleshooting the processes in the manufacturing environment, to provide useful hints for not only avoiding problems, but also for solving problems when they arise. He uses actual experiences, called ""war stories"", to emphasize certain points. Special formatting of the text allows a reader who is already knowledgeable in the subject to scan through a section and find discussions that are of particular interest. The author has tried to make the subject index as useful as possible so that the reader can rapidly go to sections of particular interest. Extensive references allow the reader to pursue subjects in greater detail if desired. The book is intended to be both an introduction for those who are new to the field and a valuable resource to those already in the field. The discussion of transferring technology between R&D and manufacturing provided in Appendix 1, will be of special interest to the manager or engineer responsible for moving a PVD product and process from R&D into production. Appendix 2 has an extensive listing of periodical publications and professional societies that relate to PVD processing. The extensive Glossary of Terms and Acronyms provided in Appendix 3 will be of particular use to students and to those not fully conversant with the terminology of PVD processing or with the English language.

Handbook of Vacuum Physics: Technology (pts. 1-4)

Author : Arnold Hugh William Beck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Vacuum technology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005212522

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Handbook of Vacuum Physics: Technology (pts. 1-4) by Arnold Hugh William Beck Pdf

The Vacuum Interrupter

Author : Paul G. Slade
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000169980

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The Vacuum Interrupter by Paul G. Slade Pdf

Title: The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and ApplicationShelving guide: Electrical Engineering Dr. Paul Slade draws from his nearly six decades of active experience to develop this second edition of The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and Application. This book begins by discussing the design requirements for high voltage vacuum interrupters and then the contact requirements to interrupt the vacuum arc. It then continues by describing the various applications in which the vacuum interrupter is generally utilized. Part 1 of this book begins with a detailed review of the vacuum breakdown process. It continues by covering the steps necessary for the design and the manufacture of a successful vacuum interrupter. The vacuum arc is then discussed, including how it is affected as a function of current. An overview of the development and use of practical contact materials, along with their advantages and disadvantages, follows. Contact designs that are introduced to control the high current vacuum arc are also analyzed. Part 2, on application, begins with a discussion of the arc interruption process for low current and high current vacuum arcs. It examines the voltage escalation phenomenon that can occur when interrupting inductive circuits. The occurrence of contact welding for closed contacts subjected to the passage of high currents, and for contacts when closing on high currents, is explored. The general requirements for the successful manufacture and testing of vacuum circuit breakers is then presented. The general application of vacuum interrupters to switch load currents, especially when applied to capacitor circuits, is also given. The interruption of high short circuit currents is presented along with the expected performance of the two major contact designs. Owing to the ever-increasing need for environmentally friendly circuit protection devices, the development and application of the vacuum interrupter will only increase in the future. At present the vacuum circuit breaker is the technology of choice for distribution circuits (5kV to 40.5kV). It is increasingly being applied to transmission circuits (72.5kV to 242kV). In the future, its application for protecting high voltage DC networks is assured. Audience This is a practical source book for engineers and scientists interested in studying the development and application of the vacuum interrupter Research scientists in industry and universities Graduate students beginning their study of vacuum interrupter phenomena Design engineers applying vacuum interrupters in vacuum switches, vacuum contactors, vacuum circuit breakers, and vacuum contactors It provides a unique and comprehensive review of all aspects of vacuum interrupter technology for those new to the subject and for those who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of its science and application Scientists and engineers, who are beginning their research into vacuum breakdown and aspects of the vacuum arc, will find the extensive bibliography and phenomenological descriptions to be a useful introduction

Tetrahedrally Bonded Amorphous Carbon Films I

Author : Bernd Schultrich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662559277

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Tetrahedrally Bonded Amorphous Carbon Films I by Bernd Schultrich Pdf

This book presents the status quo of the structure, preparation, properties and applications of tetrahedrally bonded amorphous carbon (ta-C) films and compares them with related film systems. Tetrahedrally bonded amorphous carbon films (ta-C) combine some of the outstanding properties of diamond with the versatility of amorphous materials. The book compares experimental results with the predictions of theoretical analyses, condensing them to practicable rules. It is strictly application oriented, emphasizing the exceptional potential of ta-C for tribological coatings of tools and components.

Plasma Engineering

Author : Michael Keidar,Isak Beilis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128137031

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Plasma Engineering by Michael Keidar,Isak Beilis Pdf

Plasma Engineering, Second Edition, applies the unique properties of plasmas (ionized gases) to improve processes and performance over many fields, such as materials processing, spacecraft propulsion and nanofabrication. The book considers this rapidly expanding discipline from a unified standpoint, addressing fundamentals of physics and modeling, as well as new and real-word applications in aerospace, nanotechnology and bioengineering. This updated edition covers the fundamentals of plasma physics at a level suitable for students using application examples and contains the widest variety of applications of any text on the market, spanning the areas of aerospace engineering, nanotechnology and nanobioengineering. This is highly useful for courses on plasma engineering or plasma physics in departments of Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Physics. It is also useful as an introduction to plasma engineering and its applications for early career researchers and practicing engineers. Features new material relevant to application, including emerging areas of plasma nanotechnology and medicine Contains a new chapter on plasma-based control, as well as a description of RF and microwave-based plasma applications, plasma lighting, reforming and other most recent application areas Provides a technical treatment of the fundamental and engineering principles used in plasma applications

The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology

Author : Donald M. Mattox,D. M. Mattox
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815519270

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The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology by Donald M. Mattox,D. M. Mattox Pdf

The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology is a concise review of the developments that have led to the wide variety of applications of this technology. This book is a must have for materials scientists and engineers working with vacuum coating in the invention of new technologies or applications in all industries. With over 370 references, this is an excellent starting point for those who don't want to reinvent the wheel. In particular, the book is a valuable reference for those interested in researching proposed or existing patents. This unique book provides a starting point for more in-depth surveys of past and recent work in all aspects of vacuum coating. The author uses his extensive knowledge of the subject to draw comparisons and place the information into the proper context. This is particularly important for the patent literature where the terminology does not always match industry jargon. A section of acronyms for vacuum coating and glossary of terms at the end of the book are critical additions to the information every reader needs.

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Author : Isak Beilis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1137 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030447472

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Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs by Isak Beilis Pdf

This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Biomaterials Fabrication and Processing Handbook

Author : Paul K. Chu,Xuanyong Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780849379741

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Biomaterials Fabrication and Processing Handbook by Paul K. Chu,Xuanyong Liu Pdf

This volume focuses on a variety of production and processing aspects of the latest biomaterials. It discusses how scaffolds are used in tissue engineering and describes common implant materials, such as hard tissue, blood contacting, and soft tissue. The book also examines the important role nanotechnology plays in the preparation of drugs, protein delivery, tissue engineering, cardiovascular biomaterials, hard tissue replacements, biosensors, and bio-MEMS. With contributions from renowned international experts and extensive reference lists in each chapter, this book provides detailed, practical information to produce biomaterials and employ them in biomedicine.