Handbook Of Vitamin D In Human Health

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789086867653

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Handbook of vitamin D in human health by Ronald Ross Watson Pdf

Research and clinical application of vitamin D has increased dramatically over the past decade stimulated by novel health promotion discoveries and documentation. This book brings together key researchers with their views focusing on the health promotion role of vitamin D. Such information is vital to clinicians, users of vitamin D supplements of all ages and those interested in public policy. The authors document and define many of the key health related roles of vitamin D. Its traditional application in bone and muscle health as well as therapy of arthritis is expanded and clarified with new research. A better understanding of the effects of vitamin D inadequacy is modelled using problems ranging from infant growth retardation to chronic kidney and periodontal disease. Uniquely the vitamin?s role in resistance and treatment of infectious diseases is shown in examples ranging from HIV/AIDS to tuberculosis. Mechanistic understanding of vitamin D's actions is enhanced by looking into its effects on immune modulation and inflammation. Expansion of the role of sunlight in stimulating vitamin D production is discussed relative to the reduction in a variety of cancers. Clearly vitamin D is like a two edged sword with great benefits but also some risks. This book provides carefully defined examples of both situations.

Author : Simon Spedding
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Biology (General)
ISBN : 9783038975861

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Vitamin D and Human Health by Simon Spedding Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Vitamin D and Human Health" that was published in Nutrients

Author : Simon Spedding
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Nutrition
ISBN : 9783038420569

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Vitamin D and Human Health by Simon Spedding Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Vitamin D and Human Health" that was published in Nutrients

Author : John Edwards
Publisher : Murphy & Moore Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 1639877967

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Handbook of Vitamin D by John Edwards Pdf

Vitamin D refers to a group of fat-soluble secosteroids which are responsible for improving intestinal absorption of phosphate, calcium and magnesium, and several others biological effects. It plays a crucial role in metabolism and calcium homeostasis. The most significant compounds of vitamin D in human beings are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3. The main source of vitamin D found in nature is the synthesis of cholecalciferol in the lower layers of epidermis of the skin by a chemical reaction which relies on sun exposure. Foods such as the flesh of fatty fish also comprise major amounts of vitamin D. The mushrooms which are exposed to ultraviolet light contain a useful amount of vitamin D2. The lack of vitamin D can cause severe diseases including rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplements are helpful in preventing or treating such diseases. This book unravels the recent studies on Vitamin D. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective in this area of study.

Author : Robert B. Rucker,John W. Suttie,Donald B. McCormick
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420029665

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Handbook of Vitamins by Robert B. Rucker,John W. Suttie,Donald B. McCormick Pdf

Features a comprehensive summary of the chemical, physiological, and nutritional relationships of all recognized vitamins! Maintaining the standards of excellence set forth in the previous editions, the Handbook of Vitamins, Third Edition presents a thorough examination of the fundamental characteristics, functions, and roles of vitamins in human health. Extensively updated and expanded to reflect the latest advances in analytical and separation methodologies! Offering a compendium of authoritative, current knowledge on the nature and function of each known nutrient, the Third Edition discusses.... improvements in the methodology, isolation, identification, and the synthesis of vitamins the chemistry, metabolism, and biochemical functions of vitamins vitamin interactions with environmental factors, drugs, alcohol, and smoking vitamins in disease prevention and health promotion the efficacy and hazards of high vitamin dosages and more! New sections cover... the roles vitamins play as catalysts, cellular regulators, and co-substrates biochemical markers for vitamin deficiency and groups at risk the relationship of B12 and folate metabolism to homocysteine regulation, and the possible connections of homocysteine to vascular diseases and developmental defects new roles for vitamins A, K, and D, and the role of vitamin E and flavonoids in oxidant defense Containing over 2800 literature references and 150 illustrations and tables, the Handbook of Vitamins, Third Edition serves as an indisputably valuable reference for human and animal nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists and technologists, biochemists, organic and analytical chemists, pharmacologists, toxicologists, physiologists, physicians in general practice, and makes an indispensable text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Author : R. Passmore
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9251001294

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Handbook on Human Nutritional Requirements by R. Passmore Pdf

Author : G. W. A. Milne,M. Delander
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470139837

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Vitamin D Handbook by G. W. A. Milne,M. Delander Pdf

A Comprehensive Reference On Vitamin D CHEMISTRY This hands-on, comprehensive reference provides accessible, organized information on the structures and applications of Vitamin D and its related chemicals. The most extensive published list of Vitamin D molecules, it provides a record for approximately 950 derivatives of Vitamins D2 and D3. Information provided of each compound includes: Structure, chemical name, synonyms, and properties Information on bioactivities, structure-activity relationships (SAR), synthesis, and toxicity data CAS registry number and/or NLM PubChem chemical identification number References to published work on the compound This unique, full perspective on the chemistry of Vitamin D includes detailed indexes that facilitate the search for a specific compound. With monographs of all the chemicals related to Vitamin D in published literature, Vitamin D Handbook: Structures, Synonyms, and Properties is an invaluable resource for anyone conducting research on Vitamin D, including chemists, biochemists, research directors, and clinical directors. It is also an excellent resource for graduate students. G. W. A. MILNE spent thirty-five years as a senior researcher at the National Institutes of Health where he worked on spectroscopy for structure determination of organic compounds and on molecular modeling in the design of drugs for the treatment of cancer and AIDS. He is a former editor of the ACS Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. In addition, he is the editor of seventeen Ashgate Handbooks, including the Ashgate Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals; Gardner's Chemical Synonyms and Trade Names, Eleventh Edition; Drugs: Synonyms and Properties, Second Edition; and Gardner's Commercially Important Chemicals (all published by Wiley). In 1999, he was one of two recipients of the Skolnik Award from the Chemical Information Division of the American Chemical Society. MICHAEL DELANDER is a biotechnology consultant and the founder and research librarian for MDs Research Library, a literature and Internet sources research firm.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 1133 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309212038

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium Pdf

Calcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for the human body. Establishing the levels of these nutrients that are needed by the North American population is based on the understanding of the health outcomes that calcium and vitamin D affect. It is also important to establish how much of each nutrient may be "too much." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D provides reference intake values for these two nutrients. The report updates the DRI values defined in Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride, the 1997 study from the Institute of Medicine. This 2011 book provides background information on the biological functions of each nutrient, reviews health outcomes that are associated with the intake of calcium and vitamin D, and specifies Estimated Average Requirements and Recommended Dietary Allowances for both. It also identifies Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, which are levels above wish the risk for harm may increase. The book includes an overview of current dietary intake in the U.S. and Canada, and discusses implications of the study. A final chapter provides research recommendations. The DRIs established in this book incorporate current scientific evidence about the roles of vitamin D and calcium in human health and will serve as a valuable guide for a range of stakeholders including dietitians and other health professionals, those who set national nutrition policy, researchers, the food industry, and private and public health organizations and partnerships.

Author : Janos Zempleni,John W. Suttie,Jesse F. Gregory III,Patrick J. Stover
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466515574

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Handbook of Vitamins by Janos Zempleni,John W. Suttie,Jesse F. Gregory III,Patrick J. Stover Pdf

Within the last few years, knowledge about vitamins has increased dramatically, resulting in improved understanding of human requirements for many vitamins. This new edition of a bestseller presents comprehensive summaries that analyze the chemical, physiological, and nutritional relationships, as well as highlight newly identified functions, for a

Author : Robert B. Rucker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 058540741X

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Handbook of Vitamins by Robert B. Rucker Pdf

Features a comprehensive summary of the chemical, physiological, and nutritional relationships of all recognized vitamins! Maintaining the standards of excellence set forth in the previous editions, the Handbook of Vitamins, Third Edition presents a thorough examination of the fundamental characteristics, functions, and roles of vitamins in human health. Extensively updated and expanded to reflect the latest advances in analytical and separation methodologies! Offering a compendium of authoritative, current knowledge on the nature and function of each known nutrient, the Third Edition discusses. 7improvements in the methodology, isolation, identification, and the synthesis of vitamins 7the chemistry, metabolism, and biochemical functions of vitamins 7vitamin interactions with environmental factors, drugs, alcohol, and smoking 7vitamins in disease prevention and health promotion 7the efficacy and hazards of high vitamin dosages 7and more! New sections cover 7the roles vitamins play as catalysts, cellular regulators, and co-substrates 7biochemical markers for vitamin deficiency and groups at risk 7the relationship of B12 and folate metabolism to homocysteine regulation, and the possible connections of homocysteine to vascular diseases and developmental defects 7new roles for vitamins A, K, and D, and the role of vitamin E and flavonoids in oxidant defense Containing over 2800 literature references and 150 illustrations and tables, the Handbook of Vitamins, Third Edition serves as an indisputably valuable reference for human and animal nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists and technologists, biochemists, organic and analytical chemists, pharmacologists, toxicologists, physiologists, physicians in general practice, and makes an indispensable text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Author : Victor R. Preedy,Ronald Ross Watson,Vinood B. Patel
Publisher : Brill Wageningen Academic
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cheese
ISBN : 908686211X

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Handbook of Cheese in Health by Victor R. Preedy,Ronald Ross Watson,Vinood B. Patel Pdf

For this reason, there is a drive to produce types with reduced or modified fat or salt contents.

Author : Jana Andelov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1536166006

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The Essential Guide to Vitamin D by Jana Andelov Pdf

The guide first discusses vitamin D receptor, a member of the superfamily of nuclear steroid/thyroid hormone receptors that can be found in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. It acts mainly as a ligand-dependent DNA-binding transcriptional factor mediating the actions of the biological active form of vitamin D (VD), the metabolite 1α,25[OH]2D3. Vitamin D has a complex role in the human body. Beside the classical effects in bone mineralization, a significant amount of data regarding the role of this vitamin in cell differentiation, defense mechanism, allergy, inflammation, metabolism and hormonal regulation continue to accumulate. As such, the relevance of these effects for lung disorders is under investigation. Vitamin D is a hormone with pleiotropic effects; it controls calcium homeostasis, immune response, and hemodynamic wall stress. In the last decade, numerous studies have focused on the role of vitamin D levels in cardiovascular disease. In particular, it has been shown that insufficient Vitamin D levels are frequently observed among patients with cardiovascular disease. Additionally, calcitriol, which is also called 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, is involved in several physiological processes maintaining balanced bone turnover and a healthy bone microenvironment. The beneficial effects of vitamin D on bone biomechanical features are not exclusively attributable to the reduction in non-mineralized bone matrix, but to the osteocyte number and their connectivity, too. Studies have reported that Vitamin D is essential for recovery of hospitalized patients as they are at increased risk of developing/worsening vitamin D deficiency due to lack of availability of sources of the vitamin. Various cognitive disorders have also been associated with hypovitaminosis D. Vitamin D has also been proposed as a risk-modifying factor for many chronic diseases, including multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, cognitive issues, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, psoriasis, and other autoimmune diseases. Vitamin D deficiency is the main cause of osteoporosis and osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children. The low serum of this vitamin is common in patients suffering from cardiovascular, autoimmune, cancer, psoriasis, depression and atherosclerosis disorder. The highly sensitive nature of vitamin D to environmental factors including light, heat, and oxygen, as well as hydrophobicity and acid labile nature, are the major drawbacks that need to be addressed for development of an efficient formulation for vitamin D.

Author : Ronald Ross Watson,Fabien De Meester
Publisher : Brill Wageningen Academic
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Eggs
ISBN : 9086862543

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Handbook of Eggs in Human Function by Ronald Ross Watson,Fabien De Meester Pdf

Eggs have been used as key part of the human diet for millennia. They contain a great variety of nutrients and material to sustain life and growth. The role of the egg as natural source of vitamins, proteins, fats, and other nutrients, continues to develop. Some nutrients have a controversy in benefits and risks. This controversy is the subject of several chapters in this book. Eggs have been used for decades by pharmaceutical companies as vehicles to grow viruses for vaccines. Currently, eggs are being developed to make antibodies for human use, so-called designer eggs. Eggs can also be used as vehicle to transport vitamins and minerals to humans via nutrient supplemented laying hens. These benefits are subject to commercial expansion, as well as being an active research area. This book, with summary points for each chapter, helps you to understand the role of eggs (including designer eggs) in general nutrition, health promotion and disease. It is aimed at health scientists, nutritionists, dieticians, and food industry groups.

Author : Emilia Pauline Liao
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319737423

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Extraskeletal Effects of Vitamin D by Emilia Pauline Liao Pdf

While the skeletal effects of vitamin D are well-documented, the role and importance of vitamin D outside of bone health has not been well-established. Vitamin D receptors are located in nearly every tissue of the body, and low levels of vitamin D are associated with a range of various diseases. This book provides an in-depth examination of these extraskeletal effects of vitamin D and the associations between vitamin D deficiency and various disease states. Beginning with a review of the biochemistry and physiology of vitamin D, subsequent chapters investigate its relationship to autoimmune and infectious diseases, various forms of cancer, endocrine issues such as diabetes, obesity and reproductive function, cardiovascular disease and muscle weakness. Concluding chapters discuss the role of vitamin D in neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's Disease, and cognitive function. Focusing on extraskeletal effects only across a range of conditions, Extraskeletal Effects of Vitamin D will be an important resource for clinical endocrinologists and primary care physicians.

Author : Victor R. Preedy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789086867295

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Handbook of diet, nutrition and the skin by Victor R. Preedy Pdf

Studies have clearly shown that optimal diet and nutrition can prevent skin disease. Moreover, novel nutritional components have been used experimentally to treat skin conditions. However, the clinical application of these nutrients awaits confirmation. It is thus up to health care professionals to present new knowledge in order to provide advice or treatments for skin problems. This handbook provides, in a single volume, comprehensive coverage of the relation between skin and diet and nutrition in its broadest sense. The Handbook of diet, nutrition and the skin consists of sections on general aspects of skin, nutrition and diet, micronutrients, nutraceuticals, cancer and specific skin conditions. Unique features of each chapter in this volume include relevant and useful 'key facts' which highlight interesting or important findings of the specific subjects and 'summary points' that are designed to abstract each chapter in take home messages. This handbook will be of interest to a wide range of readers, such as dermatologists, doctors, nurses and those interested in, or working within the area of skin health. This will of course also include nutritionists and dieticians, dermatologists, cosmetic scientists, health workers and practitioners, college and university lecturers and undergraduate and graduate students.