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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1222064513
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 9781428960619
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : OCLC:61226224
Author : Barry Leonard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1422303217
States & the fed. gov't. have funded billions of dollars' worth of improvements to drinking water & wastewater infrastructure. Even so, drinking water & wastewater utilities across the country still need to significantly increase their invest. to upgrade aging & deteriorating capital assets. Utilities, states, & the fed. gov't. have recognized the importance of making financial assistance easier to obtain. Many states have established approaches to coordinate funding. Six states were surveyed -- AZ, CA, MO, NY, PA, & WA -- to identify the keys to the success of their coordinated funding approaches. Here are the lessons learned by these states so that other state may understand the benefits & challenges of coordinating funding efforts. Illustrations.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 9781428900103
Author : U S Government Accountability Offi Gao
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1073742709
DRINKING WATER AND WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE: Information on Identified Needs, Planning for Future Conditions, and Coordination of Project Funding
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1981763171
DRINKING WATER AND WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE: Information on Identified Needs, Planning for Future Conditions, and Coordination of Project Funding
Author : Michael Curley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1993-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873714865
Handbook of Project Finance for Water and Wastewater Systems provides an easy-to-read guide for gaining an understanding of the myriad options available for financing water and wastewater projects and how to evaluate which options are most appropriate. This crucial reference delineates a basic system for comparing the actual costs of various programs. The book describes the seven major factors that can dramatically affect user charges. It then analyzes each funding alternative in terms of these common cost factors. No other book provides such an understandable framework for comparing project costs and their ultimate impact on ratepayer charges. Handbook of Project Finance for Water and Wastewater Systems is an essential book for utility managers, consultants, engineers, regulators, environmental attorneys, and planners. Features Addresses the seven major factors that affect project costs Easy to read Presents easily comparable options
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Infrastructure (Economics)
ISBN : IND:30000159714595
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Sewage
ISBN : 9781428904583
Author : Frederick Bloetscher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131644622
This handbook is revision of the 1992 Drinking Water Handbook for Public Officials (EPA-810-B-92-016), and the 1993 AWWA publication, Drinking Water Handbook for Public Officials, 2e. This less technical resource leads the reader through the process from finding the water supply, to use by the customer, and disposal of the treated wastewater using photos and graphics. New to this version is a section on water and sewer utilities as enterprise funds with discussions on rate concepts, rate schedule options, impact fees, and financial planning. Also included is coverage of risk: system failure, public health impacts, or breached security. This Handbook should be of particular interest to all local officials, including city management, finance staff, public works personnel, engineers, and new utility managers.
Author : Frank R. Spellman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466553385
Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operations the first thorough resource manual developed exclusively for water and wastewater plant operators has been updated and expanded. An industry standard now in its third edition, this book addresses management issues and security needs, contains coverage on pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and includes regulatory changes. The author explains the material in layman’s terms, providing real-world operating scenarios with problem-solving practice sets for each scenario. This provides readers with the ability to incorporate math with both theory and practical application. The book contains additional emphasis on operator safety, new chapters on energy conservation and sustainability, and basic science for operators. What’s New in the Third Edition: Prepares operators for licensure exams Provides additional math problems and solutions to better prepare users for certification exams Updates all chapters to reflect the developments in the field Enables users to properly operate water and wastewater plants and suggests troubleshooting procedures for returning a plant to optimum operation levels A complete compilation of water science, treatment information, process control procedures, problem-solving techniques, safety and health information, and administrative and technological trends, this text serves as a resource for professionals working in water and wastewater operations and operators preparing for wastewater licensure exams. It can also be used as a supplemental textbook for undergraduate and graduate students studying environmental science, water science, and environmental engineering.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Federal aid to water quality management
ISBN : PURD:32754082716469
Author : Lawrence E. Quick
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1566765943
FROM THE PREFACE Since Federal funding is scarce for massive upgrades, and/or complete new Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) construction, treatment plant operators, superintendents, managers, city councils, boards, etc. must get more creative on funding and coordinating process equipment replacements. Contained herein you will find hints, tactics and procedures aimed at getting the "biggest bang for your public buck." During the 1970s and 1980s, through grants, the Federal Government paid 80% of costs to build new or expanded wastewater treatment plants, pumping stations and collection system renovations. The majority of the grants were to upgrade primary treatment facilities to secondary, and secondary to tertiary treatment status based on Clean Water Act regulations. If your facility was fortunate enough to receive grants, you were in good shape for approximately 20 to 30 years (depending on community growth rates). Since most wastewater treatment facilities are designed to last 20 years, many of the new or expanded facilities in the 70's and 80's are reaching the end of their service life. Some may have reached it sooner due to growth beyond the expected rate, inadequate preventive maintenance, or design inadequacies when built. Now you have identified problems with insufficient aeration capacity, equipment mechanical failure, insufficient pump station capacity, infrastructure deterioration, etc. and need to do something about it before you violate your NPDES permit (if you have not already). This equipment seems very costly to replace because you now must pay 100% opposed to 20% with the grants. Many WWTP are in need of replacement and/or upgraded equipment. The equipment itself is typically about 25% to 50% of the total project cost. This cannot be changed much. However, the remaining 50% to 75% (engineering, installation labor costs and project management) may be whittled down dependent on how active and creative the project coordinator (yourself) wants to be in the process. When EPA funded 80% of project costs in prior years, it was no big deal to have an "open pocketbook" attitude. Those days have changed forever and so have procurement procedures for projects. A Management Guide to Retrofitting Wastewater Treatment Plants is geared towards the managerial and administrative scope of a Lead Operator, Superintendent, Facility Manager type of Wastewater individual. All the junior college courses available, practical operator experience, and certification status will still not offer the opportunity to learn administrative and cost savings techniques (similar to operating a business). But soon, your job may demand these skills. This book is a handy reference for making the task of upgrading/retrofitting wastewater process equipment easier and less costly. It includes ideas for selling upgrade ideas to superiors, pre- and post-project activities, and certain management techniques useful for successful retrofitting or upgrading in past projects. This book should prove helpful to those who find themselves involved in retrofitting their facility, and need assistance on resolving facility problems, including treatment plant operators, superintendents, managers, city council members, and boards. It is also a valuable reference guide for municipal operations individuals who want to retain control of their facilities, but don't quite know how. It was written with the front line operator, superintendent, and manager in mind, in common operator language in order to allow easier understanding. It contains many tips and techniques which operators can implement immediately.
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1719108307
Water Infrastructure: Approaches and Issues for Financing Drinking Water and Wastewater Infrastructure
