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Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1719221049
Hardrock Mining: Information on Types of State Royalties, Number of Abandoned Mines, and Financial Assurances on BLM Land
Author : Robin M. Nazzaro
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437914146
The Gen. Mining Act of 1872 helped open the West by allowing individuals to obtain exclusive rights to mine gold, silver, and other hardrock minerals from fed. lands without having to pay a fed. royalty. However, western states charge royalties. For years, some mining operators did not reclaim land used in their mining operations, creating environ. and physical safety hazards. In 2001 the fed. gov¿t. began requiring operators to provide financial assurances to cover reclamation costs before they began exploration or mining operations. This testimony focuses on the: (1) royalties states charge; (2) number of abandoned hardrock mine sites and hazards; and (3) value and coverage of financial assurances operators use to guarantee reclamation costs. Illus.
Author : Robin M. Nazzaro
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437919134
The General Mining Act of 1872 helped open the West by allowing individuals to obtain exclusive rights to mine billions of dollars worth of gold, silver, and other hardrock (locatable) minerals from fed. lands without having to pay a fed. royalty. For years, some mining operators abandoned land used in their mining operations, creating environmental and physical safety hazards. To curb further growth in the number of abandoned hardrock mines on fed. lands, in 1981, the Dept. of the Interior¿s Bureau of Land Mgmt. (BLM) began requiring mining operators to reclaim BLM land disturbed by these operations. This testimony focuses on the: (1) royalties states charge; and (2) number of abandoned hardrock mine sites and hazards. Illustrations.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : UCSD:31822036282622
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1976206499
The General Mining Act of 1872 helped open the West by allowing individuals to obtain exclusive rights to mine billions of dollars worth of gold, silver, and other hardrock (locatable) minerals from federal lands without having to pay a federal royalty. However, western states charge royalties so that they share in the proceeds from the hardrock minerals extracted from their lands. For years, some mining operators abandoned land used in their mining operations, creating environmental and physical safety hazards. To curb further growth in the number of abandoned hardrock mines on federal lands, in 1981, the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management (BLM) began requiring mining operators to reclaim BLM land disturbed by these operations. This testimony focuses on the (1) royalties states charge and (2) number of abandoned hardrock mine sites and hazards. It presents information from two GAO reports: Hardrock Mining: Information on Abandoned Mines and Value and Coverage of Financial Assurances on BLM Land, GAO-08-574T (Mar. 12, 2008) and Hardrock Mining: Information on State Royalties and Trends in Imports and Exports, Twelve western states that GAO reviewed assess royalties on hardrock mining operations on state lands. The 12 western states are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. In addition, each of these states, except Oregon, assesses taxes that function like a royalty, which GAO refers to as functional royalties, on the hardrock mining operations on private, state, and federal lands. The royalties the states assess often differ depending on land ownership and the mineral being extracted. For example, for private mining operations conducted on federal, state, or private land, Arizona assesses a functional royalty of 1.25 percent of net revenue on gold mining operations, and an additional royalty of at least 2 percent of gross value for gold mining operations on state lands. The actual amount assessed for a particular mine may depend not only on the type of royalty, its rate, and exclusions, but also on other factors, such as the mine's location relative to markets. To estimate abandoned hardrock mine sites in the 12 western states and South Dakota, we developed a standard definition for these mine sites and asked the states to report the number of mine sites and estimate the number of features at these sites that pose physical safety hazards and the number of sites with environmental degradation. Using this definition that GAO provided, states reported that there are at least 161,000 abandoned hardrock mine sites in their states, and these sites have at least 332,000 features that may pose physical safety hazards and at least 33,000 sites that have degraded the environment. An Abandoned Mine Shaft in Oregon on BLM Land Source: BLM. GAO-08-849R (July 21, 2008). GAO,
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Abandoned mined lands reclamation
ISBN : UOM:39015090374227
Author : Robin M. Nazzaro
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437909128
Miners have extracted billions of dollars worth of gold, silver, copper, and other hardrock (locatable) minerals from fed. lands without having to pay a royalty. The vast majority of the fed. lands where hardrock mining operations (HMO) occur are in 12 western states, including Alaska. These western states have statutes governing HMO on lands in their state. These states charge royalties that allow them to share in the proceeds from hardrock minerals extracted from state-owned lands. This report provides info. on: (1) which types of royalties the 12 western states assess on HMO; and (2) trends on imports and exports of hardrock minerals. It also provides data on HMO on fed. lands that the fed. gov¿t. either does not routinely collect or consistently maintain. Ill.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781437982381
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : United States
ISBN : IND:30000139684728
Author : Galya Savir
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403533940
Series on International Taxation #78 By international consensus, space is considered as a commons for all humanity. Now, however, as space activities and technologies are chiefly focused on commercial interests in extraterrestrial mineral resources, the mechanisms for the allocation of space mining resources must be framed in a way that will balance the efficient use of resources with a fair and stable tax system. This book, which combines first-hand knowledge of both the aerospace issues involved and the tax field, is the first to discuss in depth the yet-to-be-resolved practicalities of taxation of resources mined in space. Arguing that the space mining industry should be regulated in a way that will ensure an attractive investment climate for space entrepreneurs and the existence of a stable fiscal regime that will finance the costs of conservation and utilization of space resources, the author proposes an international royalty system to help achieve industry goals, such as efficiency, administrative convenience, and sustainability. The book explores the following aspects of the topic: assignment of ownership rights to space resources; the risk–tax revenue trade-off between space mining industries and governments; distributional pressures to offset competition for resource profits; uniform collection of royalties; intergenerational equity and a space property rights system; determining jurisdictional boundaries associated with commercial space mining projects; allocation of external costs such as pollution, environmental degradation, and the clean-up of debris; and liability risks of companies and the launching state. As governments and private entities around the globe invest in space-appropriate technologies and exploration evolves toward permanent presence in space colonies, this comprehensive analysis of alternatives for choosing the optimal resource management regime in space and for shaping a unique tax regime for the emerging space industry provides concerned policymakers with guidelines that promise to secure a practical, affordable, and sustainable development of the space economy. Lawyers working for or representing companies engaged in or contemplating space activities, policymakers, and anyone interested in tax and the space economy will welcome this signal contribution to a growing field of human endeavor. “This is an outstanding book and a must read for anyone interested in tax or the future of humanity in the cosmos. Dr. Galya Savir used to work in the Aerospace industry and, in her book, Dr. Savir combines unique and extraordinary expertise in both space technology and tax. Thus, this product is the only competent book in this area.” Avi-Yonah, Reuven S, Irwin I. Cohn Professor of Law
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1976405254
Hardrock mining : information on abandoned mines and value and coverage of financial assurances on BLM land : testimony before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate
Author : Robin M. Nazzaro (au)
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1422302520
Billions of dollars in hardrock minerals, such as gold, have been extracted from fed. land now managed by the Bur. of Land Mgmt. (BLM). For years, some mining operators did not reclaim land, creating environ., health, & safety risks. Beginning in 1981, fed. reg. required all operators to reclaim BLM land disturbed by these oper. In 2001, fed. reg. began requiring operators to provide financial assurances (FA) before they began exploration or mining oper. This report determined the: types, amount, & coverage of FA operators currently in use; extent to which FA providers & others have paid to reclaim land not reclaimed by the operator since BLM began requiring FA; & reliability of BLM's automated info. system for managing FA for hardrock oper. Illus.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Abandoned mined lands reclamation
ISBN : PSU:000065502297
Author : United States,United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000065502037
Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1983965669
Hardrock Mining: Information on State Royalties and the Number of Abandoned Mine Sites and Hazards