Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction

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Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction?

Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson
Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction Book PDF

Author : Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319446219

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Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction? by Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book brings together a range of ideas and theories to arrive at a deeper understanding of inequality in Latin America and its complex realities. To so, it addresses questions such as: What are the origins of inequality in Latin America? How can we create societies that are more equal in terms of income distribution, gender equality and opportunities? How can we remedy the social divide that is making Latin America one of the most unequal regions on earth? What are the roles played by market forces, institutions and ideology in terms of inequality? In this book, a group of global experts gathered by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL), part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), show readers how various types of inequality, such as economical, educational, racial and gender inequality have been practiced in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and many others through the centuries. Presenting new ideas, new evidence, and new methods, the book subsequently analyzes how to move forward with second-generation reforms that lay the foundations for more egalitarian societies. As such, it offers a valuable and insightful guide for development economists, historians and Latin American specialists alike, as well as students, educators, policymakers and all citizens with an interest in development, inequality and the Latin American region.

Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction?

Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson
Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction Book PDF

Author : Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013268016

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Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction? by Luis Bértola,Jeffrey Williamson Pdf

This book brings together a range of ideas and theories to arrive at a deeper understanding of inequality in Latin America and its complex realities. To so, it addresses questions such as: What are the origins of inequality in Latin America? How can we create societies that are more equal in terms of income distribution, gender equality and opportunities? How can we remedy the social divide that is making Latin America one of the most unequal regions on earth? What are the roles played by market forces, institutions and ideology in terms of inequality?In this book, a group of global experts gathered by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL), part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), show readers how various types of inequality, such as economical, educational, racial and gender inequality have been practiced in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and many others through the centuries.Presenting new ideas, new evidence, and new methods, the book subsequently analyzes how to move forward with second-generation reforms that lay the foundations for more egalitarian societies. As such, it offers a valuable and insightful guide for development economists, historians and Latin American specialists alike, as well as students, educators, policymakers and all citizens with an interest in development, inequality and the Latin American region. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Capital, Power, And Inequality In Latin America

Sandor Halebsky
Capital Power And Inequality In Latin America Book PDF

Author : Sandor Halebsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429981494

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Capital, Power, And Inequality In Latin America by Sandor Halebsky Pdf

Over the last two decades, economic, political, and social life in Latin America has been transformed by the region’s accelerated integration into the global economy. Although this transformation has tended to exacerbate various inequities, new forms of popular expression and action challenging the contemporary structures of capital and power have also developed. This volume is a comprehensive, genuinely comparative text on contemporary Latin America. In it, an international group of contributors offer multidimensional analyses of the historical context, contemporary character, and future direction of rural transformation, urbanization, economic restructuring, and the transition to political democracy. In addition, individual essays address the changing role of women, the influence of religion, the growth of new social movements, the struggles of indigenous peoples, and ecological issues. Finally, the book examines the influence of U.S. policy and of regionalization and globalization on the Latin American states. Sandor Halebsky is professor of sociology at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He coedited Cuba in Transition: Crisis and Transformation (Westview, 1992). Richard L. Harris is chair of the faculty at Golden Gate University in Monterey, California. He is one of the coordinating editors of the journal Latin American Perspectives and the author of Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy in Latin America (Westview, 1992).

Falling Inequality in Latin America

Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Falling Inequality in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198701804

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Falling Inequality in Latin America by Giovanni Andrea Cornia Pdf

"A study prepared by the United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Democracy and the Left

Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens
Democracy and the Left Book PDF

Author : Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226356556

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Democracy and the Left by Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens Pdf

Although inequality in Latin America ranks among the worst in the world, it has notably declined over the last decade, offset by improvements in health care and education, enhanced programs for social assistance, and increases in the minimum wage. In Democracy and the Left, Evelyne Huber and John D. Stephens argue that the resurgence of democracy in Latin America is key to this change. In addition to directly affecting public policy, democratic institutions enable left-leaning political parties to emerge, significantly influencing the allocation of social spending on poverty and inequality. But while democracy is an important determinant of redistributive change, it is by no means the only factor. Drawing on a wealth of data, Huber and Stephens present quantitative analyses of eighteen countries and comparative historical analyses of the five most advanced social policy regimes in Latin America, showing how international power structures have influenced the direction of their social policy. They augment these analyses by comparing them to the development of social policy in democratic Portugal and Spain. The most ambitious examination of the development of social policy in Latin America to date, Democracy and the Left shows that inequality is far from intractable—a finding with crucial policy implications worldwide.

A Moment of Equality for Latin America?

Barbara Fritz,Lena Lavinas
A Moment of Equality for Latin America Book PDF

Author : Barbara Fritz,Lena Lavinas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317187561

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A Moment of Equality for Latin America? by Barbara Fritz,Lena Lavinas Pdf

Unlike other regions around the world, several Latin American countries have managed to reduce income inequality over the last decade. Higher growth rates and growing employment, but also innovative wage policies and social programs, have contributed to reducing poverty and narrow income disparities. Yet, despite this progress, nation-states in the region demonstrate little capacity to substantially change their patterns of deeply rooted inequalities. Focusing on the limits and challenges of redistributive policies in Latin America, this volume synthesizes and updates the discussion of inequality in the region, introducing the perspective of global and transnational interdependencies. The book explores the extent to which redistributive policies have been interlinked with the provision and quality of public goods as well as with structural changes of the productive sector. Inspired by structuralist and neostructuralist thinking of Latin American economists, such as Raúl Prebisch and Celso Furtado, authors question the redistributive impact of the interplay of recent macroeconomic, fiscal and social policies, particularly under left and center-left administrations committed to greater equality. Bringing together experts in social, fiscal and macroeconomic policies to investigate the interdependent and global character of inequalities, this book will appeal to scholars of sociology, economics, development and politics with interests in Latin America, inequality and public policy.

Has Latin America Always Been Unequal?

Ewout Frankema
Has Latin America Always Been Unequal Book PDF

Author : Ewout Frankema
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789047429357

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Has Latin America Always Been Unequal? by Ewout Frankema Pdf

Employing comparative and quantitative historical methods Frankema explores long run trends of asset and income distribution in Latin America, arguing that there is little reason to regard the yawning gap between rich and poor as the persistent result of a colonial heritage.

Commodity Cycles, Inequality, and Poverty in Latin America

Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan,Sandra Lizarazo,Marika Santoro,Mr. Frederik G Toscani,Mr. Mauricio Vargas
Commodity Cycles Inequality and Poverty in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan,Sandra Lizarazo,Marika Santoro,Mr. Frederik G Toscani,Mr. Mauricio Vargas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484326091

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Commodity Cycles, Inequality, and Poverty in Latin America by Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan,Sandra Lizarazo,Marika Santoro,Mr. Frederik G Toscani,Mr. Mauricio Vargas Pdf

Over the past decades, inequality has risen not just in advanced economies but also in many emerging market and developing economies, becoming one of the key global policy challenges. And throughout the 20th century, Latin America was associated with some of the world’s highest levels of inequality. Yet something interesting happened in the first decade and a half of the 21st century. Latin America was the only region in the World to have experienced significant declines in inequality in that period. Poverty also fell in Latin America, although this was replicated in other regions, and Latin America started from a relatively low base. Starting around 2014, however, and even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, poverty and inequality gains had already slowed in Latin America and, in some cases, gone into reverse. And the COVID-19 shock, which is still playing out, is likely to dramatically worsen short-term poverty and inequality dynamics. Against this background, this departmental paper investigates the link between commodity prices, and poverty and inequality developments in Latin America.

The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America

Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America Book PDF

Author : Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Economics
ISBN : 1013289404

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The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America by Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen Pdf

This edited volume examines how economic processes have worked upon social lives and social realities in Latin America during the past decades. Through tracing the effects of the neoliberal epoch into the era of the so-called pink tide, the book seeks to understand to what extent the turn to the left at the start of the millennium managed to challenge historically constituted configurations of inequality. A central argument in the book is that in spite of economic reforms and social advances on a range of arenas, the fundamental tenants of socio-economic inequalities have not been challenged substantially. As several countries are now experiencing a return to right-wing politics, this collection helps us better understand why inequalities are so entrenched in the Latin American continent, but also the complex and creative ways that it is continuously contested. The book directs itself to students, scholars and anyone interested in Latin America, economic anthropology, political anthropology, left-wing politics, poverty and socio-economic inequalities. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America

Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America Book PDF

Author : Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3319615351

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The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America by Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited volume examines how economic processes have worked upon social lives and social realities in Latin America during the past decades. Through tracing the effects of the neoliberal epoch into the era of the so-called pink tide, the book seeks to understand to what extent the turn to the left at the start of the millennium managed to challenge historically constituted configurations of inequality. A central argument in the book is that in spite of economic reforms and social advances on a range of arenas, the fundamental tenants of socio-economic inequalities have not been challenged substantially. As several countries are now experiencing a return to right-wing politics, this collection helps us better understand why inequalities are so entrenched in the Latin American continent, but also the complex and creative ways that it is continuously contested. The book directs itself to students, scholars and anyone interested in Latin America, economic anthropology, political anthropology, left-wing politics, poverty and socio-economic inequalities.

Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

Guillermo Cruces,Gary S. Fields,David Jaume,Mariana Viollaz
Growth Employment and Poverty in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Guillermo Cruces,Gary S. Fields,David Jaume,Mariana Viollaz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198801085

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Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America by Guillermo Cruces,Gary S. Fields,David Jaume,Mariana Viollaz Pdf

"A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)."

Unequal Family Lives

Naomi R. Cahn,June Carbone,Laurie Fields DeRose,W. Bradford Wilcox
Unequal Family Lives Book PDF

Author : Naomi R. Cahn,June Carbone,Laurie Fields DeRose,W. Bradford Wilcox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108415958

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Unequal Family Lives by Naomi R. Cahn,June Carbone,Laurie Fields DeRose,W. Bradford Wilcox Pdf

This volume explores the causes and consequences of family inequality in the United States, Europe, and Latin America.

Taxation and Inequality in Latin America

Philip Fehling,Hans-Jürgen Burchardt
Taxation and Inequality in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Philip Fehling,Hans-Jürgen Burchardt
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000880892

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Taxation and Inequality in Latin America by Philip Fehling,Hans-Jürgen Burchardt Pdf

Taxation and Inequality in Latin America takes a heterodox political economy approach, focusing on Latin America, where current problems of taxation have existed for a century and great wealth contrasts with abject poverty. The book analyzes the relation of natural resource wealth, allocational politics and the limited role of taxation for redistribution, and progressive resource mobilization. By drawing on the political economy of tax regimes, the book considers the specific conditions of taxation in Latin America, which apply to a large part of the Global South and more than 100 countries specializing in the extraction and export of raw materials. This book will cover: taxation and the dominance of raw material export sectors; taxation and allocational politics; new perspectives on political economy and tax regimes. Scholars and advanced students of political economy, political science, development studies, and fiscal sociology will find several key issues in tax research from a novel angle. The book provides an analytical orientation that relates central questions of taxation to patterns of regional political economy, thereby opening up the debate with tax scholars from other world regions of the Global South.

Sustaining Civil Society

Philip Oxhorn
Sustaining Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271048949

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Sustaining Civil Society by Philip Oxhorn Pdf

"Devoting particular emphasis to Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico, proposes a theory of civil society to explain the economic and political challenges for continuing democratization in Latin America"--Provided by publisher.

The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence

Luis Bértola,José Antonio Ocampo
The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence Book PDF

Author : Luis Bértola,José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199662142

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The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence by Luis Bértola,José Antonio Ocampo Pdf

A comprehensive and accessible overview of the economic history of Latin America over the two centuries since Independence. It considers its principal problems and the main policy trends and covers external trade, economic growth, and inequality.