Headaches

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Pathophysiology of Headaches

Messoud Ashina,Pierangelo Geppetti
Pathophysiology of Headaches Book PDF

Author : Messoud Ashina,Pierangelo Geppetti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319156217

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Pathophysiology of Headaches by Messoud Ashina,Pierangelo Geppetti Pdf

This book provides a detailed overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of both primary headaches – migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), and cluster headache – and the very important and frequent type of secondary headache, medication overuse headache (MOH). After an introductory chapter describing relevant neuroanatomy and vascular anatomy, the evidence gained from animal models regarding the pathophysiology of migraine and the other primary headaches is reviewed. Knowledge of the genetic component in the different types of headache is then examined with reference to recent evidence, for example regarding the implication of the trigeminovascular system and cortical spreading depression in migraine. Detailed information is provided on insights into primary headaches from imaging studies, including functional magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography and on their neurophysiology and biochemistry. A further series of important chapters describe present knowledge of the pathophysiology of each specific type of headache and consider future directions. Written by acknowledged experts in their fields from Europe and the United States, clinicians and students will find Pathophysiology of Headaches to be an excellent source of up-to-date information on why patients experience headaches. In addition, it will be of value for pain researchers investigating the underlying mechanisms of headache.

Magnesium in the Central Nervous System

Robert Vink,Mihai Nechifor
Magnesium in the Central Nervous System Book PDF

Author : Robert Vink,Mihai Nechifor
Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780987073051

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Magnesium in the Central Nervous System by Robert Vink,Mihai Nechifor Pdf

The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.

Drug-Induced Headache

Hans-Christoph Diener,Marcia Wilkinson
Drug Induced Headache Book PDF

Author : Hans-Christoph Diener,Marcia Wilkinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642733277

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Drug-Induced Headache by Hans-Christoph Diener,Marcia Wilkinson Pdf

M. WILKINSON Patients with frequent or daily headaches pose a very difficult problem for the physician who has to treat them, particularly as many patients think that there should be a medicine or medicines which give them instant relief. In the search for the compound which would meet this very natural desire, many drugs have been manufactured and the temptation for the physician is either to increase the dose of a drug which seems to be, at any rate, partially effective, or to add one or more drugs to those which the patient is already taking. Although there have been some references to the dangers of overdosage of drugs for migraine in the past, it was not until relatively recently that it was recognized that drugs given for the relief of headache, if taken injudiciously, may themselves cause headache. The first drugs to be implicated in this way were ergotamine and phenazone. In the case of ergotamine tartrate, the dangers of ergotism were well known as this was a disorder which had been known and written about for many years. In the treatment of headache, fully blown ergotism is rare and in recent years has usually been due to self-medication in doses much greater than those prescribed although there are a few recorded cases where toxic amounts have been given.

Chronic Headache

Mark W. Green,Robert Cowan,Frederick G. Freitag
Chronic Headache Book PDF

Author : Mark W. Green,Robert Cowan,Frederick G. Freitag
Publisher : Springer
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319914916

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Chronic Headache by Mark W. Green,Robert Cowan,Frederick G. Freitag Pdf

This comprehensive, practical title invites all clinicians to take a fresh look at the evaluation and management of chronic daily headache (CDH). Developed by a distinguished international panel of experts, the book examines key social and economic issues around CDH and clarifies the diagnosis of CDH disorders, providing an understanding of the underlying biological substrates, offering guidance on the use of diagnostic testing and additional consultations, and outlining treatment strategies with the greatest potential to alleviate the burden of these patients and to provide the highest quality of care. The book fully examines the constellation of symptoms that constitute chronic daily headache, while also discussing the role of behavioral medicine and the important elements involved in taking a good history. The major forms and biology of chronic daily headache are covered, as is the role of diagnostic testing and treatment. The risk factors that lead patients to transform episodic primary headache disorders into the chronic form are examined. Invasive and neuromodulatory techniques are also discussed. A section on the classification of these disorders rounds out this important contribution to the literature. Chronic Headache – A Comprehensive Guide to Evaluation and Management will be of great interest to neurologists, primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, medical students, and other clinicians with an interest in chronic daily headache.

Heal Your Headache

David Buchholz
Heal Your Headache Book PDF

Author : David Buchholz
Publisher : Workman Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780761125662

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Heal Your Headache by David Buchholz Pdf

Based on the breakthrough understanding that virtually all headaches are forms of migraine--because migraine is not a specific type of headache, but the built-in mechanism that causes headaches of all kinds, along with neck stiffness, sinus congestion, dizziness, and other problems--Dr. Buchholz's Heal Your Headache puts headache sufferers back in control of their lives with a simple, transforming program: Step 1: Avoid the "Quick Fix." Too often painkillers only make matters worse because of the crippling complication known as rebound. Step 2: Reduce Your Triggers. The crux of the program: a migraine diet that eliminates the foods that push headache sufferers over the top. Step 3: Raise Your Threshold. When diet and other lifestyle changes aren't enough, preventive medication can help stay the course. That's it: in three steps turn your headache problems around.

Headache and Migraine Biology and Management

Seymour Diamond
Headache and Migraine Biology and Management Book PDF

Author : Seymour Diamond
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128011621

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Headache and Migraine Biology and Management by Seymour Diamond Pdf

There are two crucial issues in the treatment and management of headache patients: More than 50% of individuals experiencing headache have only been treated symptomatically, with no appropriate diagnosis established; and history and neurologic examination are essential to establishing a diagnosis, and thus selecting appropriate therapy. Headache and Migraine Biology and Management is a practical text that addresses these issues, featuring contributions from expert clinical authors. The book covers in detail topics including chronic and episodic migraine, post-traumatic headache, sinus headache, cluster headache, tension headache, and others. Chapters are also dedicated to treatment subjects, including psychiatric and psychological approaches, medication overuse, inpatient treatment, and pediatric issues. This book is an ideal resource for researchers and clinicians, uniting practical discussion of headache biology, current ideas on etiology, future research, and genetic significance and breakthroughs. This resource is useful to those who want to understand headache biology, treat and manage symptoms, and for those performing research in the headache field. A practical discussion of headache biology, current ideas on etiology, future research, and genetic significance and breakthroughs Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in headache medicine Full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and discusses the measures that can be used to treat headaches

Societal Impact of Headache

Timothy J. Steiner,Lars Jacob Stovner
Societal Impact of Headache Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Steiner,Lars Jacob Stovner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030247287

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Societal Impact of Headache by Timothy J. Steiner,Lars Jacob Stovner Pdf

This volume describes the impact of headache disorders on public health, and their adverse consequences for society. It opens with an overview of relevant headache disorders before describing, qualitatively, how the burdens attributable to these disorders fall upon adults, adolescents and children. In the second section, beginning with a methodological introduction discussing the principles and potential pitfalls of epidemiological studies assessing prevalence, headache-attributed burden and functional impact, the burdens of headache including financial cost are examined quantitatively and in detail. The third section critically reviews society’s response, its inadequacies and the scope for improvement. Topics here include the political failure to recognize the public ill-health and cost that are the consequences of inadequate headache care; the role of the WHO in addressing the problem; headache service organization, delivery and quality; and the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions. The book closes by considering the way forward. This volume contains important messages for primary care and is likely to be of even greater interest to headache specialists and those concerned with public health and health policy.

Pharmacological Management of Headaches

Dimos D. Mitsikostas,Koen Paemeleire
Pharmacological Management of Headaches Book PDF

Author : Dimos D. Mitsikostas,Koen Paemeleire
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319199115

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Pharmacological Management of Headaches by Dimos D. Mitsikostas,Koen Paemeleire Pdf

In this book, headache experts summarize all the currently available therapies for primary headaches and most importantly, describe the ‘tricks’ that can ensure the success of headache pharmacotherapy. Prevention and acute treatment of migraine and cluster headache receive particular attention and individual chapters are devoted to the treatment of primary headaches in special groups, i.e. children, pregnant women and the elderly. Further chapters focus on selected secondary headache disorders and cranial neuralgias for which pharmacotherapy is available. The book is designed to meet the daily practice needs of general physicians, general neurologists, neurologists in training and medical students. Headache remains a leading reason for people to seek medical consultation, and migraine and other primary headache disorders are classified by the WHO as among the most disabling medical conditions in the general population, often affecting individuals during their most productive years. Unfortunately, under treatment and mismanagement are the fate of many headache patients and this book provides a sound basis for optimizing treatment.

Assessing Headache Triggers

Dana P. Turner
Assessing Headache Triggers Book PDF

Author : Dana P. Turner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030819491

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Assessing Headache Triggers by Dana P. Turner Pdf

This book synthesizes the current research on headache triggers and details how improving the measurement properties of trigger assessments can benefit clinical and research efforts. The book begins with a detailed exploration of the history of triggers and their use in attempts to assign causes to headache attacks. Subsequent chapters then expound on the existing schools of thought on headache triggers with discussions of understudied influences on the causal assignment process, such as the role of individual trigger beliefs and perceptions. After laying this groundwork, the practical application of trigger assessment is thoroughly detailed, including assessment design types and methods of analysis. Chapters then outline the applications of trigger assessment in research and clinical practice. To conclude, the book relays descriptions of future directions and evolving theories in the area. Concise and comprehensive, Assessing Headache Triggers is an invaluable resource for clinicians who treat patients and investigators who aim to improve the lives of individuals with headache through their research.

Orofacial Pain and Headache

Yair Sharav,Rafael Benoliel
Orofacial Pain and Headache Book PDF

Author : Yair Sharav,Rafael Benoliel
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780723434122

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Orofacial Pain and Headache by Yair Sharav,Rafael Benoliel Pdf

OROFACIAL PAIN AND HEADACHE is a timely, comprehensive and instructive addition to the pain literature; in particular the important and truly multidisciplinary area of orofacial pain. Based on their extensive clinical experience and a thorough understanding of pain mechanisms specific to the trigeminal system, the editors, Yair Sharav and Rafael Benoliel, have integrated knowledge from the areas of headache and orofacial pain and have succinctly explained common mechanisms involved in the two phenomena, with important implications for pain diagnosis and management. Internationally renowned editors and contributor teamIntegrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of oral and facial pain syndromes as well as common primary headaches A thorough review of the four majorclinical entities of orofacial pain: acute dental, neurovascular, musculoskeletal and neuropathicComprehensive coverage of the pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic painChapters on the psychological, neurosurgical and otolaryngological aspects of orofacial painAn in depth discussion of facial pain and headaches secondary to medical co-morbiditiesExploration of complementary and alternative methods of pain control including acupuncture, food additives and hypnosis

ABC of Headache

Anne MacGregor,Alison Frith
ABC of Headache Book PDF

Author : Anne MacGregor,Alison Frith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118682005

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ABC of Headache by Anne MacGregor,Alison Frith Pdf

In its different presentations, headache is one of the most commonsymptoms seen by family practitioners. The difficulty is indiagnosing the cause of the headache so that the appropriatetreatment is provided, or if referral to a specialist is therecommended course of action. The ABC of Headache helps with this dilemma and guidesthe healthcare professional to look for the possible causes ofpresenting symptoms. Based on real case histories, each chapterguides the reader from symptoms through to diagnosis andmanagement. This new ABC is a highly illustrated, informative, andpractical source of knowledge. With links to further informationand resources, it is a valuable text for healthcare professionalsat all levels of practice and training.

Monoclonal Antibodies in Headache

Antoinette Maassen van den Brink,Paolo Martelletti
Monoclonal Antibodies in Headache Book PDF

Author : Antoinette Maassen van den Brink,Paolo Martelletti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030690328

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Monoclonal Antibodies in Headache by Antoinette Maassen van den Brink,Paolo Martelletti Pdf

Intended to promote a more appropriate and modern therapeutic approach to migraine management, this book is the first to deal with monoclonal antibodies in this context. Authored by the most respected migraine experts from around the globe and drawing on the lessons learned in both clinical trials and clinical practice, it reviews the current state of knowledge on this important therapeutic innovation, which has produced impressive data in randomized controlled trials, and the efficacy and safety of which have been confirmed in day-to-day real-world use. Given its scope, the book will appeal to a broad range of specialists, including pharmacologists, clinical pharmacologists, neurologists and internists, but also to residents and medical students.

Splitting

Amanda Ellison
Splitting Book PDF

Author : Amanda Ellison
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781472971449

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Splitting by Amanda Ellison Pdf

'From ice cream headaches to migraine, this fascinating and entertaining account of a common curse draws together modern science, ancient views and personal experience.' – Professor Roy Taylor, author of Life Without Diabetes 'An insightful, entertaining book' – Daily Mail Written by a leading neuroscientist, Splitting tells the fascinating true story about headaches, and the secrets they reveal about your brain and overall health. Did you know... - chocolate doesn't give you a headache - and may in fact prevent one happening? - 30% of us sneeze at sunlight? - you can see off a headache with an orgasm? - that you shouldn't wear a striped top if your spouse gets migraines? From migraines to sinus pain to tension headaches – and everything in between – Splitting separates fact from fiction, putting you in control and helping you practise habits that will protect you from headache.

The Neuropsychiatry of Headache

Mark W. Green,Philip R. Muskin
The Neuropsychiatry of Headache Book PDF

Author : Mark W. Green,Philip R. Muskin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781107026209

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The Neuropsychiatry of Headache by Mark W. Green,Philip R. Muskin Pdf

Explores the psychiatric conditions that accompany many forms of headache and how to co-manage the physical and mental aspects.

Handbook of Headache

Randolph W. Evans,Ninan T. Mathew
Handbook of Headache Book PDF

Author : Randolph W. Evans,Ninan T. Mathew
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 078175223X

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Handbook of Headache by Randolph W. Evans,Ninan T. Mathew Pdf

Thoroughly updated for its Second Edition, this handbook is a practical, easily accessible guide to the diagnosis and management of headache patients. Geared to both primary care physicians and neurologists, the book presents a systematic approach to diagnosis and offers expert recommendations for treating all types of headaches, including migraine, chronic daily headache, tension and cluster headaches, post-traumatic headaches, headache during pregnancy, headache in children, headaches with onset after age 50, and headaches caused by HEENT disorders. This edition includes new drug treatments such as topiramate, almotriptan, frovatriptan, eletriptan, botulinum toxin, and tizanidine. Also included are 42 case studies, patient education materials, alternative treatments, and a medicolegal section.