Headless Relative Clauses In Mesoamerican Languages

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Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages

Associate Professor of Linguistics Ivano Caponigro,Ivano Caponigro,Associate Professor of Linguistics Harold Torrence,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages Book PDF

Author : Associate Professor of Linguistics Ivano Caponigro,Ivano Caponigro,Associate Professor of Linguistics Harold Torrence,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780197518373

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Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages by Associate Professor of Linguistics Ivano Caponigro,Ivano Caponigro,Associate Professor of Linguistics Harold Torrence,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado Pdf

This volume constitutes the first in-depth, systematic study of varieties of headless relative clauses in fifteen languages from five language families, all Mesoamerican languages spoken in Mexico and Guatemala and one Chibchan language spoken in Honduras. Headless relative clauses are clauses that often resemble interrogative clauses or headed relative clauses in their morpho-syntactic shape, but whose meaning brings them close to nominal constructions. For the vastmajority of the languages in this volume, many of which are endangered and all of which are understudied, the work presented here represents the only published material on the subject.

Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages

Enrique L. Palancar,Roberto Zavala,Claudine Chamoreau
Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages Book PDF

Author : Enrique L. Palancar,Roberto Zavala,Claudine Chamoreau
Publisher : Brill's Studies in the Indigen
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9004467750

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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages by Enrique L. Palancar,Roberto Zavala,Claudine Chamoreau Pdf

"As the first major survey of relative clause structure in the indigenous languages of Mesoamerica, this volume comprises a collection of original, in-depth studies of relative constructions in representative languages from across Mexico and Central America, based on empirical data collected by the authors themselves. The studies not only reveal the complex and fascinating nature of relative clauses in the languages in question, but they also shed invaluable light on how Mesoamerica came to be one of the richest and most diverse linguistic areas on our planet. Contributors are: Eric Campbell, Claudine Chamoreau, Lucero Flores Nájera, Silviano Jiménez Jiménez, Óscar López Nicolás, Eladio (B'alam) Mateo Toledo, Enrique L. Palancar, and Roberto Zavala Maldonado"--

Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages

Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages Book PDF

Author : Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197518397

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Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages by Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado Pdf

Headless relative clauses have received little attention in the linguistic literature, despite the many morpho-syntactic and semantic puzzles they raise. These clauses have been even more neglected in the study of Mesoamerican languages. Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages constitutes the first in-depth, systematic study of the topic. Spanning fifteen languages from five language families, it is the broadest crosslinguistic study of headless relative clauses yet conducted. For most of these languages there is no previous descriptive or documentary material on wh-constructions in general, let alone headless relative clauses. Many of the languages are threatened or endangered; all are understudied. Each chapter in this volume constitutes an original contribution to typological and theoretical linguistics. The first chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the varieties of headless relative clauses and their importance to the study of human language, while the other chapters are language-specific and follow a uniform format to facilitate comparisons and generalizations across languages. Through the collective work of a team of twenty-one scholars, Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages presents a clear and systematic introduction to relative and interrogative clauses in Mesoamerican languages.

Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas

Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández
Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas Book PDF

Author : Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027206831

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Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas by Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández Pdf

Patterns of relative clause formation tend to vary according to the typological properties of a language. Highly polysynthetic languages tend to have fully nominalized relative clauses and no relative pronouns, while other typologically diverse languages tend to have relative clauses which are similar to main or independent clauses. Languages of the Americas, with their rich genetic diversity, have all been under the influence of European languages, whether Spanish, English or Portuguese, a situation that may be expected to have influenced their grammatical patterns. The present volume focuses on two tasks: The first deals with the discussion of functional principles related to relative clause formation: diachrony and paths of grammaticalization, simplicity vs. complexity, and formalization of rules to capture semantic-syntactic correlations. The second provides a typological overview of relative clauses in nine different languages going from north to south in the Americas.

The Native Languages of South America

Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken
The Native Languages of South America Book PDF

Author : Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107044289

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The Native Languages of South America by Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken Pdf

In South America indigenous languages are extremely diverse. There are over one hundred language families in this region alone. Contributors from around the world explore the history and structure of these languages, combining insights from archaeology and genetics with innovative linguistic analysis. The book aims to uncover regional patterns and potential deeper genealogical relations between the languages. Based on a large-scale database of features from sixty languages, the book analyses major language families such as Tupian and Arawakan, as well as the Quechua/Aymara complex in the Andes, the Isthmo-Colombian region and the Andean foothills. It explores the effects of historical change in different grammatical systems and fills gaps in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) database, where South American languages are underrepresented. An important resource for students and researchers interested in linguistics, anthropology and language evolution.

African linguistics on the prairie

Jason Kandybowicz,Travis Major,Harold Torrence,Philip T. Duncan
African linguistics on the prairie Book PDF

Author : Jason Kandybowicz,Travis Major,Harold Torrence,Philip T. Duncan
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961100361

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African linguistics on the prairie by Jason Kandybowicz,Travis Major,Harold Torrence,Philip T. Duncan Pdf

African Linguistics on the Prairie features select revised peer-reviewed papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, held at the University of Kansas. The articles in this volume reflect the enormous diversity of African languages, as they focus on languages from all of the major African language phyla. The articles here also reflect the many different research perspectives that frame the work of linguists in the Association for Contemporary African Linguistics. The diversity of views presented in this volume are thus indicative of the vitality of current African linguistics research. The work presented in this volume represents both descriptive and theoretical methodologies and covers fields ranging from phonetics, phonology, morphology, typology, syntax, and semantics to sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, language acquisition, computational linguistics and beyond. This broad scope and the quality of the articles contained within holds out the promise of continued advancement in linguistic research on African languages.

The Structure of Language

Emma L. Pavey
The Structure of Language Book PDF

Author : Emma L. Pavey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139488693

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The Structure of Language by Emma L. Pavey Pdf

Most of the time we communicate using language without considering the complex activity we are undertaking, forming words and sentences in a split second. This book introduces the analysis of language structure, combining both description and theory within a single, practical text. It begins by examining words and parts of words, and then looks at how words work together to form sentences that communicate meaning. Sentence patterns across languages are also studied, looking at the similarities and the differences we find in how languages communicate meaning. The book also discusses how context can affect how we structure our sentences: the context of a particular language and its structures, the context of old and new information for us and our addressee(s), and the context of our culture.

The Acquisition of Complex Sentences

Holger Diessel
The Acquisition of Complex Sentences Book PDF

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139454087

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The Acquisition of Complex Sentences by Holger Diessel Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive study of how children acquire complex sentences. Drawing on observational data from English-speaking children aged 2 to 5, Holger Diessel investigates the acquisition of infinitival and participial complement clauses, finite complement clauses, finite and nonfinite relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and coordinate clauses. His investigation shows that the development of complex sentences originates from simple non-embedded sentences and that two different developmental pathways can be distinguished: complex sentences including complement and relative clauses evolve from simple sentences that are gradually expanded to multiple-clause constructions, and complex sentences including adverbial and coordinate clauses develop from simple sentences that are integrated in a specific biclausal unit. He argues that the acquisition process is determined by a variety of factors: the frequency of the various complex sentences in the ambient language, the semantic and syntactic complexity of the emerging constructions, the communicative functions of complex sentences, and the social-cognitive development of the child.

A Theory of Language and Information

Zellig Sabbettai Harris
A Theory of Language and Information Book PDF

Author : Zellig Sabbettai Harris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015019436396

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A Theory of Language and Information by Zellig Sabbettai Harris Pdf

Written by one of the most respected figures in American linguistics, this book develops an approach to the analysis of language on a mathematical model. Harris presents a formal theory of language structure, in which syntax is characterized as an orderly system of departure from random combinings of sounds, words, and all the elements of language. He argues that the combining of words in a sentence constitutes a mathematical object, and that each departure from randomness is a contribution to the structure and meaning of a sentence. Discussing the differences in the structure and content of language, mathematics, and music, Harris shows that the use of language in a science constitutes a distinguishable sub-language. Remarkable and compelling, Harris's magnum opus will be considered the classical analysis of the structuring of information and development of language.

Africa's Endangered Languages

Jason Kandybowicz,Harold Torrence
Africa s Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Jason Kandybowicz,Harold Torrence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780190256340

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Africa's Endangered Languages by Jason Kandybowicz,Harold Torrence Pdf

Includes a General index, an Author index, and a Language index.

Noun-Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia

Yoshiko Matsumoto,Bernard Comrie,Peter Sells
Noun Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Yoshiko Matsumoto,Bernard Comrie,Peter Sells
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266132

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Noun-Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia by Yoshiko Matsumoto,Bernard Comrie,Peter Sells Pdf

This volume presents a cross-linguistic investigation of clausal noun-modifying constructions in genetically varied languages of Eurasia. Contrary to a common premise that, in any language, adnominal clauses that share some features of relative clauses constitute a structurally distinct construction, some languages of Eurasia exhibit a General Noun-Modifying Clause Construction (GNMCC) -- a single construction covering a wide range of semantic relations between the head noun and the clause. Through in-depth examination of naturally-occurring and elicited data from Ainu, languages of the Caucasus (e.g. Ingush, Georgian, Bezhta, Hinuq), Japanese, Korean, Marathi, Nenets, Sino-Tibetan languages (e.g. Cantonese, Mandarin, Rawang), and Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish, Sakha), the chapters discuss whether or not the language in question exhibits a GNMCC and the range of noun modification covered by such a construction. The findings afford us new facts, new theoretical perspectives and the first step toward a more global assessment of the possibilities for GNMCCs.

The Pipil Language of El Salvador

Lyle Campbell
The Pipil Language of El Salvador Book PDF

Author : Lyle Campbell
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110881998

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The Pipil Language of El Salvador by Lyle Campbell Pdf

The series builds an extensive collection of high quality descriptions of languages around the world. Each volume offers a comprehensive grammatical description of a single language together with fully analyzed sample texts and, if appropriate, a word list and other relevant information which is available on the language in question. There are no restrictions as to language family or area, and although special attention is paid to hitherto undescribed languages, new and valuable treatments of better known languages are also included. No theoretical model is imposed on the authors; the only criterion is a high standard of scientific quality. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Historical Syntax and Linguistic Theory

Paola Crisma,Giuseppe Longobardi
Historical Syntax and Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Paola Crisma,Giuseppe Longobardi
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191567988

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Historical Syntax and Linguistic Theory by Paola Crisma,Giuseppe Longobardi Pdf

This book of new work by leading international scholars considers developments in the study of diachronic linguistics and linguistic theory, including those concerned with the very definition of language change in the biolinguistic framework, parametric change in a minimalist conception of grammar, the tension between the observed gradual nature of language change and the binary nature of parameters, and whether syntactic change can be triggered internally or requires the external stimuli produced by phonological or morphological change or through language contact. It then tests their value and applicability by examining syntactic change at different times and in a wide range of languages, including German, Chinese, Dutch, Sanskrit, Egyptian, Norwegian, old Italian, Portuguese, English, the Benue-Kwa languages of Niger-Congo, Catalan, Spanish, and old French. The book is divided into three parts devoted to (i) theoretical issues in historical syntax; (ii) external (such as contact and interference) and internal (grammatical) sources of morphosynactic change; and (iii) parameter setting and reanalysis.

The Noun Phrase

Jan Rijkhoff
The Noun Phrase Book PDF

Author : Jan Rijkhoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199269645

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The Noun Phrase by Jan Rijkhoff Pdf

Jan Rijkhoff investigates noun phrases--linguistic constructions with the noun as central element--in a representative sample of the world's 6000 languages and proposes a semantic model to describe their underlying structure. Assuming no knowledge of any formal or functional theory of grammar, he shows that the noun phrase word order patterns of any language can be derived from three universal ordering principles and furthermore that these principles are elaborations of a general ordering strategy, by which elements that belong together semantically tend to occur together syntactically.

Weak Referentiality

Ana Aguilar-Guevara,Bert Le Bruyn,Joost Zwarts
Weak Referentiality Book PDF

Author : Ana Aguilar-Guevara,Bert Le Bruyn,Joost Zwarts
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269386

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Weak Referentiality by Ana Aguilar-Guevara,Bert Le Bruyn,Joost Zwarts Pdf

This volume brings together studies in the domain of weak referentiality, the phenomenon that a definite or indefinite noun phrase lacks its usual referential force. Several papers investigate syntactic or semantic properties of indefinite noun phrases, such as modality, number neutrality, narrow scope, incorporation, predication, and case marking, and that in a range of languages (Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan, German, Papiamentu, Russian). Other papers deal with weakly referential definite noun phrases in various languages (Basque, Dutch, English, French) involving scrambling, modification, possession, and accessibility. The papers demonstrate a range of empirical methods and theoretical models. This volume will not only be of interest to researchers and students in syntax and semantics, but also in psycholinguistics and language typology.