Health And The City

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Healthy City Planning

Jason Corburn

Author : Jason Corburn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135038427

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Healthy City Planning by Jason Corburn Pdf

Healthy city planning means seeking ways to eliminate the deep and persistent inequities that plague cities. Yet, as Jason Corburn argues in this book, neither city planning nor public health is currently organized to ensure that today’s cities will be equitable and healthy. Having made the case for what he calls ‘adaptive urban health justice’ in the opening chapter, Corburn briefly reviews the key events, actors, ideologies, institutions and policies that shaped and reshaped the urban public health and planning from the nineteenth century to the present day. He uses two frames to organize this historical review: the view of the city as a field site and as a laboratory. In the second part of the book Corburn uses in-depth case studies of health and planning activities in Rio de Janeiro, Nairobi, and Richmond, California to explore the institutions, policies and practices that constitute healthy city planning. These case studies personify some of the characteristics of his ideal of adaptive urban health justice. Each begins with an historical review of the place, its policies and social movements around urban development and public health, and each is an example of the urban poor participating in, shaping, and being impacted by healthy city planning.

Healthy Cities

Evelyne de Leeuw,Jean Simos

Author : Evelyne de Leeuw,Jean Simos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493966943

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Healthy Cities by Evelyne de Leeuw,Jean Simos Pdf

This forward-looking resource recasts the concept of healthy cities as not only a safe, pleasant, and green built environment, but also one that creates and sustains health by addressing social, economic, and political conditions. It describes collaborations between city planning and public health creating a contemporary concept of urban governance—a democratically-informed process that embraces values like equity. Models, critiques, and global examples illustrate institutional change, community input, targeted assessment, and other means of addressing longstanding sources of urban health challenges. In these ambitious pages, healthy cities are rooted firmly in the worldwide movement toward balanced and sustainable urbanization, developed not to disguise or displace entrenched health and social problems, but to encourage and foster solutions. Included in the coverage: Towards healthy urban governance in the century of the city“/li> Healthy cities emerge: Toronto, Ottawa, Copenhagen The role of policy coalitions in understanding community participation in healthy cities projects Health impact assessment at the local level The logic of method for evaluating healthy cities Plus: extended reports on healthy cities and communities in North and Latin America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East Healthy Cities will interest and inspire community leaders, activists, politicians, and entrepreneurs working to improve health and well-being at the local level, as well as public health and urban development scholars and professionals.

Mental Health and Illness in Urban Living

Niels Okkels,Christina Blanner Kristiansen,Povl Munk-Jorgensen

Author : Niels Okkels,Christina Blanner Kristiansen,Povl Munk-Jorgensen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9811023255

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Mental Health and Illness in Urban Living by Niels Okkels,Christina Blanner Kristiansen,Povl Munk-Jorgensen Pdf

This book highlights a broad range of issues on mental health and illness in large cities. It presents the epidemiology of mental disorders in cities, cultural issues of urban mental health care, and community care in large cities and urban slums. It also includes chapters on homelessness, crime and racism - problems that are increasingly prevalent in many cities world wide. Finally, it looks at the increasing challenges of mental disorders in rapidly growing cities. The book is aimed at an international audience and includes contributions from clinicians and researchers worldwide.

Body and City

Sally Sheard,Helen Power

Author : Sally Sheard,Helen Power
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351955041

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Body and City by Sally Sheard,Helen Power Pdf

A provocative survey of new research in the history of urban public health, Body and City links the approaches of demographic and medical history with the methodologies of urban history and historical geography. It challenges older methodologies, offering new insights into the significance of cultural history, which has largely been overlooked by previous histories of public health. This book explores important issues and experiences in the public health arena in diverse European settings from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century.

City Networks

Athanasia Karakitsiou,Athanasios Migdalas,Stamatina Th. Rassia,Panos M. Pardalos

Author : Athanasia Karakitsiou,Athanasios Migdalas,Stamatina Th. Rassia,Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319653389

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City Networks by Athanasia Karakitsiou,Athanasios Migdalas,Stamatina Th. Rassia,Panos M. Pardalos Pdf

Sustainable development within urban and rural areas, transportation systems, logistics, supply chain management, urban health, social services, and architectural design are taken into consideration in the cohesive network models provided in this book. The ideas, methods, and models presented consider city landscapes and quality of life conditions based on mathematical network models and optimization. Interdisciplinary Works from prominent researchers in mathematical modeling, optimization, architecture, engineering, and physics are featured in this volume to promote health and well-being through design. Specific topics include: - Current technology that form the basis of future living in smart cities - Interdisciplinary design and networking of large-scale urban systems - Network communication and route traffic optimization - Carbon dioxide emission reduction - Closed-loop logistics chain management and operation - Modeling the effect urban environments on aging - Health care infrastructure - Urban water system management - Architectural design optimization Graduate students and researchers actively involved in architecture, engineering, building physics, logistics, supply chain management, and mathematical optimization will find the interdisciplinary work presented both informative and inspiring for further research.

Monuments of Progress

Claudia Agostoni

Author : Claudia Agostoni
Publisher : UNAM
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0870817345

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Monuments of Progress by Claudia Agostoni Pdf

A social and cultural history of public health in Mexico during the late 1800s and early 1900s. The book offers a fresh take on the history of medicine and public health by shifting away from the history of epidemic disease and heroic accounts of medical men and toward looking at public health in a broader social framework. It shows how new public health policies were instrumental in the 'modernisation' of Mexico. Adds to a small, but fast-growing body of literature, on the history of public health in Latin America and other developing areas of the world.

Restorative Cities

Jenny Roe,Layla McCay

Author : Jenny Roe,Layla McCay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781350112896

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Restorative Cities by Jenny Roe,Layla McCay Pdf

Overcrowding, noise and air pollution, long commutes and lack of daylight can take a huge toll on the mental well-being of city-dwellers. With mental healthcare services under increasing pressure, could a better approach to urban design and planning provide a solution? The restrictions faced by city residents around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic has brought home just how much urban design can affect our mental health – and created an imperative to seize this opportunity. Restorative Cities explores a new way of designing cities, one which places mental health and wellness at the forefront. Establishing a blueprint for urban design for mental health, it examines a range of strategies – from sensory architecture to place-making for creativity and community – and brings a genuinely evidence-based approach that will appeal to designers and planners, health practitioners and researchers alike - and provide compelling insights for anyone who cares about how our surroundings affect us. Written by a psychiatrist and public health specialist, and an environmental psychologist with extensive experience of architectural practice, this much-needed work will prompt debate and inspire built environment students and professionals to think more about the positive potential of their designs for mental well-being.

Designing for Health & Wellbeing: Home, City, Society

Matthew Jones,Louis Rice,Fidel Meraz

Author : Matthew Jones,Louis Rice,Fidel Meraz
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781622737314

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Designing for Health & Wellbeing: Home, City, Society by Matthew Jones,Louis Rice,Fidel Meraz Pdf

Rapid urbanization represents major threats and challenges to personal and public health. The World Health Organisation identifies the ‘urban health threat’ as three-fold: infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases; and violence and injury from, amongst other things, road traffic. Within this tripartite structure of health issues in the built environment, there are multiple individual issues affecting both the developed and the developing worlds and the global north and south. Reflecting on a broad set of interrelated concerns about health and the design of the places we inhabit, this book seeks to better understand the interconnectedness and potential solutions to the problems associated with health and the built environment. Divided into three key themes: home, city, and society, each section presents a number of research chapters that explore global processes, transformative praxis and emergent trends in architecture, urban design and healthy city research. Drawing together practicing architects, academics, scholars, public health professional and activists from around the world to provide perspectives on design for health, this book includes emerging research on: healthy homes, walkable cities, design for ageing, dementia and the built environment, health equality and urban poverty, community health services, neighbourhood support and wellbeing, urban sanitation and communicable disease, the role of transport infrastructures and government policy, and the cost implications of ‘unhealthy’ cities etc. To that end, this book examines alternative and radical ways of practicing architecture and the re-imagining of the profession of architecture through a lens of human health.

The Healthiest City

Judith W. Leavitt

Author : Judith W. Leavitt
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780299151638

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The Healthiest City by Judith W. Leavitt Pdf

Between 1850 and 1900, Milwaukee’s rapid population growth also gave rise to high death rates, infectious diseases, crowded housing, filthy streets, inadequate water supplies, and incredible stench. The Healthiest City shows how a coalition of reform groups brought about community education and municipal action to achieve for Milwaukee the title of “the healthiest city” by the 1930s. This highly praised book reminds us that cutting funds and regulations for preserving public health results in inconvenience, illness, and even death. “A major work. . . . Leavitt focuses on three illustrative issues—smallpox, garbage, and milk, representing the larger areas of infectious disease, sanitation, and food control.”—Norman Gevitz, Journal of the American Medical Association “Leavitt’s research provides additional evidence . . . that improvements in sanitation, living conditions, and diet contributed more to the overall decline in mortality rates than advances in medical practice. . . . A solid contribution to the history of urban reform politics and public health.”—Jo Ann Carrigan, Journal of American History

Healthy Cities

Chinmoy Sarkar,Chris Webster,John Gallacher

Author : Chinmoy Sarkar,Chris Webster,John Gallacher
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781781955727

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Healthy Cities by Chinmoy Sarkar,Chris Webster,John Gallacher Pdf

Mounting scientific evidence generated over the past decade highlights the significant role of our citiesê built environments in shaping our health and well-being. In this book, the authors conceptualize the •urban health nicheê as a novel approach to

Happy City

Charles Montgomery

Author : Charles Montgomery
Publisher : Doubleday Canada
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780385669139

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Happy City by Charles Montgomery Pdf

Charles Montgomery’s Happy City will revolutionize the way we think about urban life. After decades of unchecked sprawl, more people than ever are moving back to the city. Dense urban living has been prescribed as a panacea for the environmental and resource crises of our time. But is it better or worse for our happiness? Are subways, sidewalks and condo towers an improvement on the car-dependence of sprawl? The award-winning journalist Charles Montgomery finds answers to such questions at the intersection between urban design and the emerging science of happiness, during an exhilarating journey through some of the world’s most dynamic cities. He meets the visionary mayor who introduced a “sexy” bus to ease status anxiety in Bogotá; the architect who brought the lessons of medieval Tuscan hill towns to modern-day New York City; the activist who turned Paris’s urban freeways into beaches; and an army of American suburbanites who have hacked the design of their own streets and neighborhoods. Rich with new insights from psychology, neuroscience and Montgomery’s own urban experiments, Happy City reveals how our cities can shape our thoughts as well as our behavior. The message is as surprising as it is hopeful: by retrofitting cities and our own lives for happiness, we can tackle the urgent challenges of our age. The happy city can save the world--and all of us can help build it.

The Urban Brain

Nikolas Rose,Des Fitzgerald

Author : Nikolas Rose,Des Fitzgerald
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691231648

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The Urban Brain by Nikolas Rose,Des Fitzgerald Pdf

Bridging the social and life sciences to unlock the mystery of how cities shape mental health and illness Most of the world’s people now live in cities and millions have moved from the countryside to the rapidly growing megacities of the global south. How does the urban experience shape the mental lives of those living in and moving to cities today? Sociologists study cities as centers of personal progress and social innovation, but also exclusion, racism, and inequality. Psychiatrists try to explain the high rates of mental disorders among urban dwellers, especially migrants. But the split between the social and life sciences has hindered understanding of how urban experience is written into the bodies and brains of urbanites. In The Urban Brain, Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald seek to revive the collaboration between sociology and psychiatry about these critical questions. Reexamining the relationship between the city and the brain, Rose and Fitzgerald explore the ways cities shape the mental health and illness of those who inhabit them. Drawing on the social and life sciences, The Urban Brain takes an ecosocial approach to the vital city, in which humans live and thrive but too often get sick and suffer. The result demonstrates what we can gain by a vitalist approach to the mental lives of those migrating to and living in cities, focusing on the ways that humans make, remake, and inhabit their urban lifeworlds.

Urban Health Issues

Richard V. Crume

Author : Richard V. Crume
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9798216160816

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Urban Health Issues by Richard V. Crume Pdf

Living in an urban environment can have a major influence—both positive and negative—on one's physical health and mental well-being. This book examines more than 20 key issues related to city living and what's being done to address them. According to recent statistics, 80.7 percent of Americans live in urban areas, and more than half of the world's population lives in cities. From various types of pollution to crime to overcrowding, the urban environment can have massive impacts on our physical, psychological, and social health and well-being. Moreover, while certain aspects of living in a city, such as access to health care, can improve the lives of many, other factors can have detrimental effects and can lead to inequalities along racial and socioeconomic lines. Urban Health Issues: Exploring the Impacts of Big-City Living examines 23 key issues related to urban health, exploring their causes and consequences in depth and highlighting what cities and individuals can do to safeguard the well-being of urban residents. It also draws comparisons between cities in the United States and the industrialized world and those in poor and developing nations, providing important global insights. The material is brought to life by fascinating city case studies and illuminating interviews with experts working in a variety of fields.

Health in the City

Tanya Hart

Author : Tanya Hart
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781479867998

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Health in the City by Tanya Hart Pdf

Shortly after the dawn of the twentieth century, the New York City Department of Health decided to address what it perceived as the racial nature of health. It delivered heavily racialized care in different neighborhoods throughout the city: syphillis treatment among African Americans, tuberculosis for Italian Americans, and so on. It was a challenging and ambitious program, dangerous for the providers, and troublingly reductive for the patients. Nevertheless, poor and working-class African American, British West Indian, and Southern Italian women all received some of the nation’s best health care during this period. Health in the City challenges traditional ideas of early twentieth-century urban black health care by showing a program that was simultaneously racialized and cutting-edge. It reveals that even the most well-meaning public health programs may inadvertently reinforce perceptions of inferiority that they were created to fix.