Health Equity In Brazil

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Health Equity in Brazil

Kia Lilly Caldwell
Health Equity in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Kia Lilly Caldwell
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252099533

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Health Equity in Brazil by Kia Lilly Caldwell Pdf

Brazil's leadership role in the fight against HIV has brought its public health system widespread praise. But the nation still faces serious health challenges and inequities. Though home to the world's second largest African-descendant population, Brazil failed to address many of its public health issues that disproportionately impact Afro-Brazilian women and men. Kia Lilly Caldwell draws on twenty years of engagement with activists, issues, and policy initiatives to document how the country's feminist health movement and black women's movement have fought for much-needed changes in women's health. Merging ethnography with a historical analysis of policies and programs, Caldwell offers a close examination of institutional and structural factors that have impacted the quest for gender and racial health equity in Brazil. As she shows, activists have played an essential role in policy development in areas ranging from maternal mortality to female sterilization. Caldwell's insightful portrait of the public health system also details how its weaknesses contribute to ongoing failures and challenges while also imperiling the advances that have been made.

Closing the Gap in a Generation

WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Closing the Gap in a Generation Book PDF

Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563703

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Closing the Gap in a Generation by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization Pdf

Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.

Reshaping Health Care in Latin America

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Reshaping Health Care in Latin America Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780889369238

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Reshaping Health Care in Latin America by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Reshaping Health Care in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of Health Care Reform in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico

The Economics of Health Equity

Di McIntyre,Gavin Mooney
The Economics of Health Equity Book PDF

Author : Di McIntyre,Gavin Mooney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139467377

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The Economics of Health Equity by Di McIntyre,Gavin Mooney Pdf

This book is about equity in health and health care. It explores why, despite being seen as an important goal, health equity has not made more progress within countries and globally, and what needs to change for there to be greater success in delivering fairness. An international team of eminent experts from primarily the field of health economics describe how equity in health and health care might develop over the next decade. They examine existing and past barriers to promoting equity, citing case examples, and covering issues including access to health services and inequalities between and within countries. The analyses are detailed, but the issues are approached in an accessible fashion, highlighting the factors of common international relevance. This book provides a manifesto for achieving health equity for the future. It will be essential reading for health and social policy makers, and health academics nationally and internationally.

Health Equity Through Intersectoral Action

Anonim
Health Equity Through Intersectoral Action Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UIUC:30112075776838

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Health Equity Through Intersectoral Action by Anonim Pdf

"This case study synthesis is a product of a larger collaborative undertaking of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) and was contracted and funded by PHAC"--Page i.

Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Richard Cookson,Susan Griffin,Anthony J. Culyer,Ole F. Norheim
Distributional Cost Effectiveness Analysis Book PDF

Author : Richard Cookson,Susan Griffin,Anthony J. Culyer,Ole F. Norheim
Publisher : Handbooks in Health Economic Evaluation
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Medical care
ISBN : 9780198838197

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Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by Richard Cookson,Susan Griffin,Anthony J. Culyer,Ole F. Norheim Pdf

Health inequalities blight lives, generate enormous costs, and exist everywhere. This book is the definitive all-in-one guide for anyone who wishes to learn about, commission, and use distributional cost-effectiveness analysis to promote both equity and efficiency in health and healthcare.

Health as a Human Right

Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz
Health as a Human Right Book PDF

Author : Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483643

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Health as a Human Right by Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz Pdf

An in-depth critical analysis of the effects of the right to health in Brazil over the past thirty years.

Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data

Adam Wagstaff,Owen O'Donnell,Eddy van Doorslaer,Magnus Lindelow
Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data Book PDF

Author : Adam Wagstaff,Owen O'Donnell,Eddy van Doorslaer,Magnus Lindelow
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0821369342

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Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data by Adam Wagstaff,Owen O'Donnell,Eddy van Doorslaer,Magnus Lindelow Pdf

Have gaps in health outcomes between the poor and better off grown? Are they larger in one country than another? Are health sector subsidies more equally distributed in some countries than others? Are health care payments more progressive in one health care financing system than another? What are catastrophic payments and how can they be measured? How far do health care payments impoverish households? Answering questions such as these requires quantitative analysis. This in turn depends on a clear understanding of how to measure key variables in the analysis, such as health outcomes, health expenditures, need, and living standards. It also requires set quantitative methods for measuring inequality and inequity, progressivity, catastrophic expenditures, poverty impact, and so on. This book provides an overview of the key issues that arise in the measurement of health variables and living standards, outlines and explains essential tools and methods for distributional analysis, and, using worked examples, shows how these tools and methods can be applied in the health sector. The book seeks to provide the reader with both a solid grasp of the principles underpinning distributional analysis, while at the same time offering hands-on guidance on how to move from principles to practice.

Measuring Financial Protection in Health

Adam Wagstaff
Measuring Financial Protection in Health Book PDF

Author : Adam Wagstaff
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring Financial Protection in Health by Adam Wagstaff Pdf

Abstract: Health systems are not just about improving health: good ones also ensure that people are protected from the financial consequences of receiving medical care. Anecdotal evidence suggests health systems often perform badly in this respect, apparently with devastating consequences for households, especially poor ones and near-poor ones. Two principal methods have been used to measure financial protection in health. Both relate a household's out-of-pocket spending to a threshold defined in terms of living standards in the absence of the spending: the first defines spending as catastrophic if it exceeds a certain percentage of the living standards measure; the second defines spending as impoverishing if it makes the difference between a household being above and below the poverty line. The paper provides an overview of the methods and issues arising in each case, and presents empirical work in the area of financial protection in health, including the impacts of government policy. The paper also reviews a recent critique of the methods used to measure financial protection.

Handbook on Health Inequality Monitoring

World Health Organization
Handbook on Health Inequality Monitoring Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789241548632

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Handbook on Health Inequality Monitoring by World Health Organization Pdf

"The Handbook on health inequality monitoring: with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries is a resource that enables countries to do just that. It presents a comprehensive yet clear overview of health inequality monitoring in a user-friendly manner. The handbook succeeds in giving those involved in health inequality monitoring an appreciation of the complexities of the process, as well as building the practical knowledge and skills for systematic monitoring of health inequalities in low- and middle-income countries. The use of the handbook will enable countries to better monitor and evaluate their progress and performance with a high degree of accountability and transparency, and allow them to use the results to formulate evidenced-based policies, programmes and practices to tackle inequalities in an effective manner."--Publisher's description.

Equity, Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes

World Health Organization
Equity Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789241563970

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Equity, Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes by World Health Organization Pdf

1. Introduction and methods of work.-- 2. Alcohol: equity and social determinants.-- 3. Cardiovascular disease: equity and social determinants.-- 4. Health and nutrition of children: equity and social determinants.-- 5. Diabetes: equity and social determinants.-- 6. Food safety: equity and social determinants.-- 7. Mental disorders: equity and social determinants.-- 8. Neglected tropical diseases: equity and social determinants.-- 9. Oral health: equity and social determinants.-- 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.-- 11. Tobacco use: equity and social determinants.-- 12. Tuberculosis: the role of risk factors and social determinants.-- 13. Violence and unintentional injury: equity and social determinants.-- 14. Synergy for equity.

Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil

Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc
Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398432

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Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil by Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc Pdf

It has been more than 20 years since Brazil's 1988 Constitution formally established the Unified Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude, SUS). Building on reforms that started in the 1980s, the SUS represented a significant break with the past, establishing health care as a fundamental right and duty of the state and initiating a process of fundamentally transforming Brazil's health system to achieve this goal. This report aims to answer two main questions. First is have the SUS reforms transformed the health system as envisaged 20 years ago? Second, have the reforms led to improvements with regard to access to services, financial protection, and health outcomes? In addressing these questions, the report revisits ground covered in previous assessments, but also brings to bear additional or more recent data and places Brazil's health system in an international context. The report shows that the health system reforms can be credited with significant achievements. The report points to some promising directions for health system reforms that will allow Brazil to continue building on the achievements made to date. Although it is possible to reach some broad conclusions, there are many gaps and caveats in the story. A secondary aim of the report is to consider how some of these gaps can be filled through improved monitoring of health system performance and future research. The introduction presents a short review of the history of the SUS, describes the core principles that underpinned the reform, and offers a brief description of the evaluation framework used in the report. Chapter two presents findings on the extent to which the SUS reforms have transformed the health system, focusing on delivery, financing, and governance. Chapter three asks whether the reforms have resulted in improved outcomes with regard to access to services, financial protection, quality, health outcomes, and efficiency. The con

Achieving Behavioral Health Equity for Children, Families, and Communities

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity,Forum for Children's Well-Being: Promoting Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health for Children and Youth
Achieving Behavioral Health Equity for Children Families and Communities Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity,Forum for Children's Well-Being: Promoting Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health for Children and Youth
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309488082

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Achieving Behavioral Health Equity for Children, Families, and Communities by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity,Forum for Children's Well-Being: Promoting Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health for Children and Youth Pdf

In November 2017, the The Forum on Promoting Children's Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Health, in collaboration with the Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity, convened a workshop on promoting children's behavioral health equity. The workshop used a socio-ecological developmental model to explore health equity of children and families, including those with complex needs and chronic conditions. Particular attention was paid to challenges experienced by children and families in both rural and urban contexts, to include but not limited to poverty, individual and institutional racism, low-resourced communities, and hindered access to educational and health care services. Workshop participants also engaged in solution-oriented discussions of initiatives, policies, and programs that aim to improve social determinants of health, opportunities for behavioral health promotion, and access to quality services that address the behavioral health of all children and families. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event.

OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Switzerland 2011

OECD,World Health Organization
OECD Reviews of Health Systems Switzerland 2011 Book PDF

Author : OECD,World Health Organization
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264120914

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OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Switzerland 2011 by OECD,World Health Organization Pdf

This comprehensive review of the Swiss health system focuses on three important issues: health insurance markets, health workforce planning and management and governance of the health system.

Negras in Brazil

Kia Caldwell
Negras in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Kia Caldwell
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813541327

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Negras in Brazil by Kia Caldwell Pdf

For most of the twentieth century, Brazil was widely regarded as a "racial democracy"-a country untainted by the scourge of racism and prejudice. In recent decades, however, this image has been severely critiqued, with a growing number of studies highlighting persistent and deep-seated patterns of racial discrimination and inequality. Yet, recent work on race and racism has rarely considered gender as part of its analysis. In Negras in Brazil, Kia Lilly Caldwell examines the life experiences of Afro-Brazilian women whose stories have until now been largely untold. This pathbreaking study analyzes the links between race and gender and broader processes of social, economic, and political exclusion. Drawing on ethnographic research with social movement organizations and thirty-five life history interviews, Caldwell explores the everyday struggles Afro-Brazilian women face in their efforts to achieve equal rights and full citizenship. She also shows how the black women's movement, which has emerged in recent decades, has sought to challenge racial and gender discrimination in Brazil. While proposing a broader view of citizenship that includes domains such as popular culture and the body, Negras in Brazil highlights the continuing relevance of identity politics for members of racially marginalized communities. Providing new insights into black women's social activism and a gendered perspective on Brazilian racial dynamics, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Latin American Studies, African diaspora studies, women's studies, politics, and cultural anthropology.