Health Informatics A Computational Perspective In Healthcare

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Health Informatics: A Computational Perspective in Healthcare

Author : Ripon Patgiri,Anupam Biswas,Pinki Roy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811597350

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Health Informatics: A Computational Perspective in Healthcare by Ripon Patgiri,Anupam Biswas,Pinki Roy Pdf

This book presents innovative research works to demonstrate the potential and the advancements of computing approaches to utilize healthcare centric and medical datasets in solving complex healthcare problems. Computing technique is one of the key technologies that are being currently used to perform medical diagnostics in the healthcare domain, thanks to the abundance of medical data being generated and collected. Nowadays, medical data is available in many different forms like MRI images, CT scan images, EHR data, test reports, histopathological data and doctor patient conversation data. This opens up huge opportunities for the application of computing techniques, to derive data-driven models that can be of very high utility, in terms of providing effective treatment to patients. Moreover, machine learning algorithms can uncover hidden patterns and relationships present in medical datasets, which are too complex to uncover, if a data-driven approach is not taken. With the help of computing systems, today, it is possible for researchers to predict an accurate medical diagnosis for new patients, using models built from previous patient data. Apart from automatic diagnostic tasks, computing techniques have also been applied in the process of drug discovery, by which a lot of time and money can be saved. Utilization of genomic data using various computing techniques is another emerging area, which may in fact be the key to fulfilling the dream of personalized medications. Medical prognostics is another area in which machine learning has shown great promise recently, where automatic prognostic models are being built that can predict the progress of the disease, as well as can suggest the potential treatment paths to get ahead of the disease progression.

Introduction to Computational Health Informatics

Author : Arvind Kumar Bansal,Javed Iqbal Khan,S. Kaisar Alam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000761597

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Introduction to Computational Health Informatics by Arvind Kumar Bansal,Javed Iqbal Khan,S. Kaisar Alam Pdf

This class-tested textbook is designed for a semester-long graduate or senior undergraduate course on Computational Health Informatics. The focus of the book is on computational techniques that are widely used in health data analysis and health informatics and it integrates computer science and clinical perspectives. This book prepares computer science students for careers in computational health informatics and medical data analysis. Features Integrates computer science and clinical perspectives Describes various statistical and artificial intelligence techniques, including machine learning techniques such as clustering of temporal data, regression analysis, neural networks, HMM, decision trees, SVM, and data mining, all of which are techniques used widely used in health-data analysis Describes computational techniques such as multidimensional and multimedia data representation and retrieval, ontology, patient-data deidentification, temporal data analysis, heterogeneous databases, medical image analysis and transmission, biosignal analysis, pervasive healthcare, automated text-analysis, health-vocabulary knowledgebases and medical information-exchange Includes bioinformatics and pharmacokinetics techniques and their applications to vaccine and drug development

Applied Smart Health Care Informatics

Author : Sourav De,Rik Das,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya,Ujjwal Maulik
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119742982

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Applied Smart Health Care Informatics by Sourav De,Rik Das,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya,Ujjwal Maulik Pdf

Applied Smart Health Care Informatics Explores how intelligent systems offer new opportunities for optimizing the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information in healthcare Applied Smart Health Care Informatics explores how health information technology and intelligent systems can be integrated and deployed to enhance healthcare management. Edited and authored by leading experts in the field, this timely volume introduces modern approaches for managing existing data in the healthcare sector by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), meta-heuristic algorithms, deep learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other smart technologies. Detailed chapters review advances in areas including machine learning, computer vision, and soft computing techniques, and discuss various applications of healthcare management systems such as medical imaging, electronic medical records (EMR), and drug development assistance. Throughout the text, the authors propose new research directions and highlight the smart technologies that are central to establishing proactive health management, supporting enhanced coordination of care, and improving the overall quality of healthcare services. Provides an overview of different deep learning applications for intelligent healthcare informatics management Describes novel methodologies and emerging trends in artificial intelligence and computational intelligence and their relevance to health information engineering and management Proposes IoT solutions that disseminate essential medical information for intelligent healthcare management Discusses mobile-based healthcare management, content-based image retrieval, and computer-aided diagnosis using machine and deep learning techniques Examines the use of exploratory data analysis in intelligent healthcare informatics systems Applied Smart Health Care Informatics: A Computational Intelligence Perspective is an invaluable text for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, academic lecturers, and industry professionals working in the area of healthcare and intelligent soft computing.

International Perspectives in Health Informatics

Author : Elizabeth Borycki
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781607507086

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International Perspectives in Health Informatics by Elizabeth Borycki Pdf

Health information systems are now widely used around the world to raise the quality of healthcare, reduce medical error rates and improve access to health information and services, and health informatics is now recognized as a separate and unique area of disciplinary study and professional practice. This book presents the proceedings of the 2011 Information Technology and Communications in Health (ITCH) conference, in Victoria, BC, Canada in February 2011. Health informatics issues are not unique to one country or one organization and with its theme of International Perspectives, this conference provides a unique opportunity to share the lessons learned by both developed and developing countries. Effective use of scarce healthcare resources, ensuring the long-term sustainability of healthcare systems and moving the science of health informatics forward are discussed, and the conference also addresses key issues at the intersection of technology and healthcare such as; privacy, ethics, patient safety, efficiency and effectiveness, which are common to healthcare providers worldwide. The improvement of healthcare systems which employ health informatics technology is dependent upon such international exchanges and solution-sharing, and this book will be of interest to all those involved in providing better healthcare worldwide.

Remote Patient Monitoring: A Computational Perspective in Healthcare

Author : Rishabha Malviya,Priyanshi Goyal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781003810339

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Remote Patient Monitoring: A Computational Perspective in Healthcare by Rishabha Malviya,Priyanshi Goyal Pdf

This book provides a multidisciplinary overview of the design and implementation of systems for remote patient monitoring and healthcare. Readers are guided through the components of such a system and shown how they could be integrated into a coherent framework for deployment in practice. The book ends with a discussion of case studies to provide practical examples and design methods for remote healthcare systems with different needs. This book contains information that will be helpful to undergraduate and postgraduate students, academic and professional researchers, and individuals who employ computational intelligence. By presenting new models of care and support, AI in medicine is having an impact on the entire value chain of clinical practice and the patient care delivery system. This is especially evident in telemedicine breakthroughs, where applications of AI are utilized to assist, complement, or create new forms of remote healthcare. Through the use of communications technology, telemedicine enables medical professionals to examine, diagnose, and treat patients remotely. Now, the technology might also integrate online diagnostics, etc., to increase the effectiveness of the healthcare system and enhance patient outcomes. By enabling elderly people to live independently, technological advancements in fields like remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems can revolutionize senior care. Medical diagnosis will improve, and remote patient monitoring will become simpler thanks to artificial intelligence. The resistance of many patients and doctors to using the telemedicine idea for medical visits will probably be overcome by AI automation.

Research Perspectives on the Role of Informatics in Health Policy and Management

Author : El Morr, Christo
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466643222

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Research Perspectives on the Role of Informatics in Health Policy and Management by El Morr, Christo Pdf

Healthcare providers require timely and accurate information about their patients. As such, a great amount of effort and resources are spent to ensure that the right information is presented to the right people at the right time. Research Perspectives on the Role of Informatics in Health Policy and Management focuses on the advancements of Health Information Science in order to solve current and forthcoming problems in the health sector. Managers, policy makers, researchers, and Masters and PhD students in healthcare related fields will use this book to provide necessary insight on healthcare delivery and also to inspire new ideas and practices to effectively provide patients with the greatest quality care.

Computational Intelligence for Machine Learning and Healthcare Informatics

Author : Rajshree Srivastava,Pradeep Kumar Mallick,Siddharth Swarup Rautaray,Manjusha Pandey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110648195

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Computational Intelligence for Machine Learning and Healthcare Informatics by Rajshree Srivastava,Pradeep Kumar Mallick,Siddharth Swarup Rautaray,Manjusha Pandey Pdf

This book presents a variety of techniques designed to enhance and empower multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional machine learning research in healthcare informatics. It is intended to provide a unique compendium of current and emerging machine learning paradigms for healthcare informatics, reflecting the diversity, complexity, and depth and breadth of this multi-disciplinary area.

Computational Technology for Effective Health Care

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Engaging the Computer Science Research Community in Health Care Informatics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309155847

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Computational Technology for Effective Health Care by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Engaging the Computer Science Research Community in Health Care Informatics Pdf

Despite a strong commitment to delivering quality health care, persistent problems involving medical errors and ineffective treatment continue to plague the industry. Many of these problems are the consequence of poor information and technology (IT) capabilities, and most importantly, the lack cognitive IT support. Clinicians spend a great deal of time sifting through large amounts of raw data, when, ideally, IT systems would place raw data into context with current medical knowledge to provide clinicians with computer models that depict the health status of the patient. Computational Technology for Effective Health Care advocates re-balancing the portfolio of investments in health care IT to place a greater emphasis on providing cognitive support for health care providers, patients, and family caregivers; observing proven principles for success in designing and implementing IT; and accelerating research related to health care in the computer and social sciences and in health/biomedical informatics. Health care professionals, patient safety advocates, as well as IT specialists and engineers, will find this book a useful tool in preparation for crossing the health care IT chasm.

Advanced Computational Intelligence in Healthcare-7

Author : Ilias Maglogiannis,Sheryl Brahnam,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662611142

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Advanced Computational Intelligence in Healthcare-7 by Ilias Maglogiannis,Sheryl Brahnam,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

This book presents state-of-the-art works and systematic reviews in the emerging field of computational intelligence (CI) in electronic health care. The respective chapters present surveys and practical examples of artificial intelligence applications in the areas of Human-Machine Interface (HMI) and affective computing, machine learning, big health data and visualization analytics, computer vision and medical image analysis. The book also addresses new and emerging topics in CI for health care such as the utilization of Social Media (SM) and the introduction of new intelligent paradigms in the security and privacy domains, which are critical for the health sector. The chapters, while of course not exhaustively addressing all the possible aspects of the aforementioned areas, are indicative of the dynamic nature of interdisciplinary research being pursued. Accordingly, the book is intended not only for researchers in the respective fields, but also for medical and administrative personnel working in the health sector, as well as managers and stakeholders responsible for making strategic decisions and defining public health policies.

Computational Intelligence and Healthcare Informatics

Author : Om Prakash Jena,Alok Ranjan Tripathy,Ahmed A. Elngar,Zdzislaw Polkowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119818687

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Computational Intelligence and Healthcare Informatics by Om Prakash Jena,Alok Ranjan Tripathy,Ahmed A. Elngar,Zdzislaw Polkowski Pdf

COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE and HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS The book provides the state-of-the-art innovation, research, design, and implements methodological and algorithmic solutions to data processing problems, designing and analysing evolving trends in health informatics, intelligent disease prediction, and computer-aided diagnosis. Computational intelligence (CI) refers to the ability of computers to accomplish tasks that are normally completed by intelligent beings such as humans and animals. With the rapid advance of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are being effectively used in the fields of health to improve the efficiency of treatments, avoid the risk of false diagnoses, make therapeutic decisions, and predict the outcome in many clinical scenarios. Modern health treatments are faced with the challenge of acquiring, analyzing and applying the large amount of knowledge necessary to solve complex problems. Computational intelligence in healthcare mainly uses computer techniques to perform clinical diagnoses and suggest treatments. In the present scenario of computing, CI tools present adaptive mechanisms that permit the understanding of data in difficult and changing environments. The desired results of CI technologies profit medical fields by assembling patients with the same types of diseases or fitness problems so that healthcare facilities can provide effectual treatments. This book starts with the fundamentals of computer intelligence and the techniques and procedures associated with it. Contained in this book are state-of-the-art methods of computational intelligence and other allied techniques used in the healthcare system, as well as advances in different CI methods that will confront the problem of effective data analysis and storage faced by healthcare institutions. The objective of this book is to provide researchers with a platform encompassing state-of-the-art innovations; research and design; implementation of methodological and algorithmic solutions to data processing problems; and the design and analysis of evolving trends in health informatics, intelligent disease prediction and computer-aided diagnosis. Audience The book is of interest to artificial intelligence and biomedical scientists, researchers, engineers and students in various settings such as pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies, virtual assistants developing companies, medical imaging & diagnostics centers, wearable device designers, healthcare assistance robot manufacturers, precision medicine testers, hospital management, and researchers working in healthcare system.

Nursing Informatics

Author : Ursula H. Hübner,Gabriela Mustata Wilson,Toria Shaw Morawski,Marion J. Ball
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030912376

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Nursing Informatics by Ursula H. Hübner,Gabriela Mustata Wilson,Toria Shaw Morawski,Marion J. Ball Pdf

This new edition of the classic textbook on health informatics provides readers in healthcare practice and educational settings with an unparalleled depth of information on using informatics methods and tools. However, this new text speaks to nurses and — in a departure from earlier editions of this title — to all health professionals in direct patient care, regardless of their specialty, extending its usefulness as a textbook. This includes physicians, therapists, pharmacists, dieticians and many others. In recognition of the evolving digital environments in all healthcare settings and of interprofessional teams, the book is designed for a wide spectrum of healthcare professions including quality officers, health information managers, administrators and executives, as well as health information technology professionals such as engineers and computer scientists in health care. The book is of special interest to those who bridge the technical and caring domain, particularly nurse and medical informaticians and other informaticians working in the health sciences. Nursing Informatics: An Interprofessional and Global Perspective contains real-life case studies and other didactic features to illustrate the theories and principles discussed, making it an ideal resource for use within health and nursing informatics curricula at both undergraduate and graduate level, as well as for workforce development. It honors the format established by the previous editions by including a content array and questions to guide the reader. Readers are invited to look out of the box through a dedicated global perspective covering health informatics applications in different regions, countries and continents.

Health Informatics: An Interdisciplinary Approach In Healthcare Management

Author : Dr. Raphael Akangbe
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780359139729

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Health Informatics: An Interdisciplinary Approach In Healthcare Management by Dr. Raphael Akangbe Pdf

Technology is seminal to the progress of any country. It helps to catalyze efficiency in the provision of better production and services. It is the major enabler of social change and development in the world. One of the major developments which had profound impact on the economic growth pattern in the world in the new millennium has been the strides in the domain of health care system. The world has observed significant growth of applications in diverting areas of Health Informatics. This technology has drastically changed the working of today's health care delivery by increasing efficiency and effectiveness over the past decades. Now Health Informatics permeates nearly every aspect of health operations and communications. It is being used over the globe by all the health organizations of developed and developing countries for performance improvements.

Public Health Informatics

Author : Sundeep Sahay,T Sundararaman,Jørn Braa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191076534

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Public Health Informatics by Sundeep Sahay,T Sundararaman,Jørn Braa Pdf

Over the last three decades enormous effort has gone into strengthening public health information systems (HIS). They are now a key element of health sector reform initiatives, but are growing in complexity. This is driven by the increasing diversity of technology platforms, increasing demands for information, the multitude of actors involved, and the need for data security and privacy. Initiatives like Universal Health Coverage and Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases are expected to place further burdens on all health systems. However, they will pose particular challenges in resource-constrained settings, such as low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems have struggled to provide quality care. Public Health Informatics discusses the challenges that exist in the design, development, and implementation of HIS. Key problem areas, such as sub-adequate data and problems of inter-operability, are analysed in detail and the book looks at possible approaches to addressing these challenges in LMICs. Case studies critically appraise the experiences of countries and health programmes in the building of HISs, to determine the successes and failures of varying approaches. Finally, the book explores how future systems in developing countries can be shaped. The expert author team has two decades experience in over 30 LMICs, and includes researchers and practitioners from the fields of informatics, public health, and medicine. This uniquely comprehensive account of information systems in the public health setting will be of use to the wide range of people working in this broad cross-disciplinary field, from software developers to public health practitioners and researchers.

Big Data, Big Challenges: A Healthcare Perspective

Author : Mowafa Househ,Andre W. Kushniruk,Elizabeth M. Borycki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030061098

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Big Data, Big Challenges: A Healthcare Perspective by Mowafa Househ,Andre W. Kushniruk,Elizabeth M. Borycki Pdf

This is the first book to offer a comprehensive yet concise overview of the challenges and opportunities presented by the use of big data in healthcare. The respective chapters address a range of aspects: from health management to patient safety; from the human factor perspective to ethical and economic considerations, and many more. By providing a historical background on the use of big data, and critically analyzing current approaches together with issues and challenges related to their applications, the book not only sheds light on the problems entailed by big data, but also paves the way for possible solutions and future research directions. Accordingly, it offers an insightful reference guide for health information technology professionals, healthcare managers, healthcare practitioners, and patients alike, aiding them in their decision-making processes; and for students and researchers whose work involves data science-related research issues in healthcare.

Medical Informatics

Author : Edward H. Shortliffe,G. Wiederhold,L.M. Fagan,Leslie E. Perreault
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387217215

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Medical Informatics by Edward H. Shortliffe,G. Wiederhold,L.M. Fagan,Leslie E. Perreault Pdf

The practice of modern medicine requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and conduct research. Designed for a broad audience, this book fills the need for a high quality reference in computers and medicine, first explaining basic concepts, then illustrating them with specific systems and technologies. Medical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline. The second edition covers system design and engineering, ethics of health informatics, system evaluation and technology assessment, public health and consumer use of health information, and healthcare financing.