Health Politics In Europe

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Health Politics in Europe

Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic
Health Politics in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192604255

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Health Politics in Europe by Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic Pdf

Health Politics in Europe: A Handbook is a major new reference work, which provides historical background and up-to-date information and analysis on health politics and health systems throughout Europe. In particular, it captures developments that have taken place since the end of the Cold War, a turning point for many European health systems, with most post-communist transition countries privatizing their state-run health systems, and many Western European health systems experimenting with new public management and other market-oriented health reforms. Following three introductory, stage-setting chapters, the handbook offers country cases divided into seven regional sections, each of which begins with a short regional outlook chapter that highlights the region's common characteristics and divergent paths taken by the separate countries, including comparative data on health system financing, healthcare access, and the political salience of health. Each regional section contains at least one detailed main case, followed by shorter treatments of the other countries in the region. Country chapters feature a historical overview focusing on the country's progression through a series of political regimes and the consequences of this history for the health system; an overview of the institutions and functioning of the contemporary health system; and a political narrative tracing the politics of health policy since 1989. This political narrative, the core of each country case, examines key health reforms in order to understand the political motivations and dynamics behind them and their impact on public opinion and political legitimacy. The handbook's systematic structure makes it useful for country-specific, cross-national, and topical research and analysis.

Health Politics

Ellen M. Immergut
Health Politics Book PDF

Author : Ellen M. Immergut
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1992-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521413354

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Health Politics by Ellen M. Immergut Pdf

A comparative analysis of the politics of national health insurance in Sweden, France and Switzerland, showing how the Swedes have developed the most 'socialized' health system in Western Europe, the Swiss the most 'privatized' and the French a conflict-ridden compromise between the two.

EBOOK: The Politics Of European Union Health Policies

Scott Greer
EBOOK The Politics Of European Union Health Policies Book PDF

Author : Scott Greer
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335239610

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EBOOK: The Politics Of European Union Health Policies by Scott Greer Pdf

"Scott Greer has done a remarkable job in explaining how the Europeanization of health policy takes place, how institutional legacies exert an influence in lobbying, how harmonization exacerbates path-dependent welfare structures that in turn impede a 'race to the bottom', and why the idea of a European social model creates positive external effects, even if it is a only an ad hoc policy construction." Journal of European Social Policy 2010 20 (2) "Provides an original and thought-provoking perspective and approach, combining in-depth theoretical discussions and well-researched case studies over 11 chapters...The book is well written and insightful, and the main argument is that EU law and policy developments - directly and indirectly - have the potential of undermining domestic health systems and the political actors within them."Journal of Common Market Studies, 2010 Volume 48. Number 3 "This book provides a unique insight into what is going on, unnoticed by most, 'below the surface' in EU health policy. It serves as a wake-up call for those who continue to believe that the EU is of marginal interest and relevance in national level debates about the direction of health care. In addition, in an engaging and lively style, it provides essential guidance for students of health policy who seek to understand the labyrinthine processes and the wide ranging unintended consequences - for good and for bad - of EU policy making." Professor Naomi Chambers, Head of Health Policy and Management, Manchester Business School “In this insightful book, Scott Greer describes how European health policy has long been developed in a secret garden, where a small number of people find pragmatic solutions to immediate problems while avoiding the fundamental questions … Yet the logic of European integration is tearing down the garden's walls, creating a public park where pragmatism takes second place to principles. Something must be done, but it is not clear what. Greer's book will be essential reading … for anyone who is responsible for organising how health care is delivered in Europe.” Martin McKee CBE, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK This important new book explains how European Union (EU) developed policies shape and constrain health services. It answers the key questions asked of EU health policy: What is it? Why did it happen? What does it take to influence it and how can it be changed? Using extensive new data, Greer discusses how EU policy is influenced by lobbies in Brussels and by four big member states: France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. Shaping EU health policy takes information, coordination, nimbleness and focus. The book examines the ways that the successful health lobbies and member states work, identifies weaknesses, and emphasizes the challenge to health policymakers: if they do not influence EU health policies, they will lose influence over their own health systems. The Politics of European Union Health Policies will be of great interest to students and academics of EU policy and politics, as well as health policy makers.

Health Governance in Europe

Monika Steffen
Health Governance in Europe Book PDF

Author : Monika Steffen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134219568

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Health Governance in Europe by Monika Steffen Pdf

Health constitutes a core element of welfare states and a vital nerve in the trust relation between citizen and their governments. Focusing on the health sector, this book analyzes the closely interwoven relationship between the European Union and Member States. The authors explore the dynamic and multi-fold process of de-nationalizing health policies and illustrate how European policies develop in a sector that still appears to be under exclusively national competence. They describe the multiple forms and ways the Europeanization process takes, driven by market integration, public health crises and politics of consumer protection. The authors also provide a detailed analysis of key topics: the pharmaceutical sector, market regulation of medical goods and devices, food safety, the blood provision and plasma industry, European politics on bioethics, and risk reduction in the field of drug abuse. Providing a comprehensive and informed assessment of the Europeanization process in the field of health policies, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of health, European integration and policy-making.

The Politics of Health in Europe

Richard Freeman
The Politics of Health in Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard Freeman
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : 0719042143

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The Politics of Health in Europe by Richard Freeman Pdf

This book is explicitly comparative, and comparison is essential to the analyses it develops. The book is explicitly concerned with the liberal democracies of western Europe. The countries covered in detail here - Italy, Sweden and the UK, and France and Germany - constitute a purposive sample. The distinction between national health services and social insurance systems is not real, but an abstract formulation which makes a wealth of information more manageable. Choosing these countries makes sense not because they are somehow representative of general types but because, between them, they are indicative of particular sets of problems in the politics of health and health care. The working assumption here is that the public provision of health care is embedded in a distinctively European politics.

Health and Citizenship

Frank Huisman,Harry Oosterhuis
Health and Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Frank Huisman,Harry Oosterhuis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317319023

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Health and Citizenship by Frank Huisman,Harry Oosterhuis Pdf

This collection of essays looks at issues of health and citizenship in Europe across two centuries. Contributors examine the extent to which the state can interfere with the private lives of its citizens, the role of individual responsibility and if any boundary occurs in terms of what the state can realistically provide.

Trends in EU Health Care Systems

Winfried de Gooijer
Trends in EU Health Care Systems Book PDF

Author : Winfried de Gooijer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387327488

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Trends in EU Health Care Systems by Winfried de Gooijer Pdf

The nations of the EU have long led the world in universal health coverage. Recent economic developments have created problems ranging from inequities of care to growing numbers of uninsured — a progression analyzed by Win de Gooijer in Trends in EU Health Care Systems. His ideas may be startling, and the book is bound to be controversial. This is critical reading for health care managers and policymakers, politicians and insurors - anyone looking to Europe to understand this far-reaching evolution.

Exploring Health Policy Development in Europe

Anne Wood-Ritsatakis
Exploring Health Policy Development in Europe Book PDF

Author : Anne Wood-Ritsatakis
Publisher : OMS-WHO Europe
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : MINN:31951D01791711E

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Exploring Health Policy Development in Europe by Anne Wood-Ritsatakis Pdf

Countries in Europe have long recognized that good health care, though essential, is not in itself sufficient to improve health or to reduce the increasing gaps in health status between the rich and the poor. In 1984, together with WHO, they adopted and many attempted actively to implement, what has become known as the health for all policy. This called for a radical shift from health services planning to an approach based on setting objectives and targets for health, requiring partnerships with industry, agriculture and commerce and settings such as workplaces and schools. It also required changes in behaviour and action to ensure a fairer distribution of the determinants of health, such as income, education, employment opportunities, and adequate food and housing. This volume provides a broad overview of how the 51 countries in the WHO European Region set about this ambitious task. The study's findings are based on replies to checklists sent to the Member States, a set of country profiles (given as an annex), published policy documents, and case studies written by people who were involved in the process in their own countries or regions. Examining how countries used some of the policy instruments open to them as they strove to close the health gaps, the study explores how far the rhetoric was accompanied by the necessary action and whether countries were able to move from their traditional ways of working, and poses questions as to whether this approach will be sufficient to meet the challenges of the future.

European Integration and Health Policy

Panos Minogiannis
European Integration and Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Panos Minogiannis
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 141282298X

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European Integration and Health Policy by Panos Minogiannis Pdf

The impact of European integration on diverse national social policies is still largely unknown. While policy decision making remains at the country level, there is a strong possibility that indirectly, as a result of ideological imperatives and financial constraints, policies will change. National health policy is a case in point. This important volume explores the current and probable effect of European integration on health care protection. Will it tend to encourage all European member states to provide equitable and universal access to quality care? Or is the European integration process likely to lead to social exclusion of some? The high degree of social welfare as a health expectancy holds great significance for decisions in countries like the United States facing similiar pressures for expanded coverage. In answering these questions, Panos Minogiannis examines policies in Greece, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Minogiannis frames his argument through an exploration of the history of the institutionalization of health care. Chapter 1 explores the nature of challenges that health care faces in an era of integration and the ways in which these challenges have emerged. Chapter 2 discusses centralization of governance in Brussels, describing the structure and relations of different European Union institutions, and their interactions with member states. The final portions of the book, through case studies of the Dutch, French, German, and Greek health reforms, explore the history of the political development of health care institutions with a particular interest in reform proposals in the last fifteen years. Chapter 7 brings together lessons from previous chapters and discusses the dynamics of health policy making in the European Union. Minogiannis concludes that health insurance will most likely remain at the member state level as far as politics are concerned, at least for the present, although policy makers will most likely have to deal with the issue of cross-border health more comprehensively than in the past. Those interested in comparative policy, and in particular health care policy, will find this volume highly informative reading. Those interested in the impact of European integration will find it provocative. Panos Minogiannis is with the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University and is a research associate at the Eisenhower Center.

Everything you always wanted to know about European Union health policies but were afraid to ask

Scott L. Greer
Everything you always wanted to know about European Union health policies but were afraid to ask Book PDF

Author : Scott L. Greer
Publisher : WHO Regional Office for Europe
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9289050276

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Everything you always wanted to know about European Union health policies but were afraid to ask by Scott L. Greer Pdf

What does the European Union mean for health and health systems? More than one would think. The EU's health mandate allows for a comprehensive set of public health actions. And there are other EU policies, though not health related, which have important consequences for governing, financing, staffing and delivering health services. In other words: EU actions affect the health of Europe's population and the performance of health systems. Given how important health systems are, informed debate on the role of the EU and its contribution is needed. But this is not easy because EU health policy is difficult to comprehend. There is no single strategy with a neat body of legislation implementing it; rather, there are many different objectives and instruments, some of which appear in unlikely places. Understanding the EU role in health is especially important now, when health systems have to deal with a plethora of challenges, the European social model is confronted by the threat posed by the financial crisis, and the EU is facing increasing euro-scepticism in politics. This short book makes EU health policy in its entirety (and complexity) accessible to political and technical debate. To this end the volume focuses on four aspects of EU health policy: * the EU institutions, processes and powers related to health * the EU action taken on the basis of this health mandate * the non-health action affecting health and health systems * and, because of its growing importance, financial governance and what it means for European health systems. This book is aimed at policymakers and students of public health and health systems in the EU who want to understand how the EU can add value in their quest improving population health and the performance of health systems in Member States.

The Politics of Health Promotion

Charlotte Godziewski
The Politics of Health Promotion Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Godziewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030978709

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The Politics of Health Promotion by Charlotte Godziewski Pdf

Much has been written about policy efforts to achieve ‘Health in All Policies’: an ambitious attempt to improve population health and reduce health inequalities by ensuring multiple policy areas are more attuned to their health impacts. However, most accounts focus on technical challenges, such as implementing impact assessments. In contrast, and focusing on the European Union, this book argues that ‘Health in All Policies’ is essentially a political project shaped by institutional power, competing ideas, and discourses. We can only really understand the failure to realise its ambition through political analysis.

Shifting Boundaries of Public Health

Susan Gross Solomon,Lion Murard,Patrick Zylberman
Shifting Boundaries of Public Health Book PDF

Author : Susan Gross Solomon,Lion Murard,Patrick Zylberman
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Europe
ISBN : 1580462839

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Shifting Boundaries of Public Health by Susan Gross Solomon,Lion Murard,Patrick Zylberman Pdf

European public health was a playing field for deeply contradictory impulses throughout the twentieth century. In the 1920s, international agencies were established with great fanfare and postwar optimism to serve as the watchtower of health the world over. Within less than a decade, local-level institutions began to emerge as seats of innovation, initiative, and expertise. But there was continual counterpressure from nation-states that jealously guarded their policymaking prerogatives in the face of the push for cross-national standardization and the emergence of original initiatives from below. In contrast to histories of twentieth-century public health that focus exclusively on the local, national, or international levels, Shifting Boundaries explores the connections or "zones of contact" between the three levels. The interpretive essays, written by distinguished historians of public health and medicine, focus on four topics: the oscillation between governmental and nongovernmental agencies as sites of responsibility for addressing public health problems; the harmonization of nation-states' agendas with those of international agencies; the development by public health experts of knowledge that is both placeless and respectful of place; and the transportability of model solutions across borders. The volume breaks new ground in its treatment of public health as a political endeavor by highlighting strategies to prevent or alleviate disease as a matter not simply of medical techniques but political values and commitments. Contributors: Peter Baldwin, Iris Borowy, James A. Gillespie, Graham Mooney, Lion Murard, Dorothy Porter, Sabine Schleiermacher, Susan Gross Solomon, Paul Weindling, and Patrick Zylberman. Susan Gross Solomon is professor of political science at the University of Toronto. Lion Murard and Patrick Zylberman are both senior researchers at CERMES (Centre de Recherche Médecine, Sciences, Santé et Société), CNRS-EHESS-INSERM, Paris.

EBOOK: Successes and Failures of Health Policy in Europe: Four decades of divergent trends and converging challenges

Johan Mackenbach,Martin McKee
EBOOK Successes and Failures of Health Policy in Europe Four decades of divergent trends and converging challenges Book PDF

Author : Johan Mackenbach,Martin McKee
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335247523

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EBOOK: Successes and Failures of Health Policy in Europe: Four decades of divergent trends and converging challenges by Johan Mackenbach,Martin McKee Pdf

In the last 40 years the health of Europeans overall has improved markedly yet progress has been very uneven from country to country. Successes and Failures of Health Policy in Europe considers the impact health policy has had on population health in Europe. It asks key questions about mortality trends and health policy activity, such as: Do between-country differences in rates of smoking-related diseases reflect differences in tobacco-control policies? What would be a country's health gain if it implemented the policies of the best-performing country? Which social, economic and political factors influence a country's success in health policy? This book fills an important gap by offering a comparative analysis of the successes and failures of health policy in different European countries. In doing so it helps readers identify best practices in health improvement from which other countries can learn. The book explores how policy impact can be quantified and identifies which aspects of policy we can learn from when tackling the determinants of health in our populations. Written by experts and based on the latest evidence-based research, this volume is a must have for policy makers and those working in healthcare as professionals, researchers and students alike.

Health Reforms in Post-Communist Eastern Europe

Tamara Popic
Health Reforms in Post Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Tamara Popic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031154973

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Health Reforms in Post-Communist Eastern Europe by Tamara Popic Pdf

This book provides the first in-depth study of healthcare reforms in post-communist Eastern Europe. Combining insights from comparative politics and public policy analysis, it examines health reforms in Slovenia, the Czech Republic, and Poland between 1989 and 2019. The book argues that the post-communist transformation of healthcare policy has entailed a process of policy learning, and that the countries' reform pathways were shaped by a series of initiatives aimed at applying market-oriented policy ideas in healthcare. The success of these initiatives has been influenced by three factors: policy legacies, political competition, and institutional configurations. The book offers a novel comparison of health reform in the region and policy changes more generally. It will appeal to scholars and students of public policy, health policy, and European politics.

The European Union as a Global Health Actor

Thea Emmerling,Ilona Kickbusch,Michaela Told
The European Union as a Global Health Actor Book PDF

Author : Thea Emmerling,Ilona Kickbusch,Michaela Told
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814704564

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The European Union as a Global Health Actor by Thea Emmerling,Ilona Kickbusch,Michaela Told Pdf

This book provides a systematic collection of EU actors, EU policy and EU actions in global health. It answers key questions on governance of the EU and its policy processes. The book starts with an introduction to the EU as a global actor and continues to outline the historical development and the Treaty basis for health, including the Maastricht and Lisbon Treaties. It also discusses the Commission's global health communication and the subsequent Council Conclusions on global health. Both documents define EU values in global health and identify the future priorities for global health action in the EU. Four of the five priorities are then described from the perspective of a different country experience. The book also considers the opportunities for research and provides an overview of the political, legal and financial instruments available to the EU. It also explores the global health architecture and processes within which the EU is acting, namely at the WHO, in the different multilateral organizations, and in global public health international treaties and regulations. Finally, the book addresses the importance of policy coherence at a national level and provides critical viewpoint on the EU as a global health actor. The book will assist practitioners working in policy making and international negotiations affecting health, as well as students and researchers, to create a better understanding of the European Union, its role in global health, and the uniqueness and specificity of the EU as a global health actor. It provides an overview of how the EU can act in global health and outlines the intersections of health and other sectors, as well as the instruments available to the EU to act effectively at a global level. The collection of contributions in this form and from this health policy perspective are not yet found elsewhere on the market.