Heaven And Earth In Ancient Greek Cosmology

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Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology

Dirk L. Couprie
Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Dirk L. Couprie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441981165

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Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology by Dirk L. Couprie Pdf

In Miletus, about 550 B.C., together with our world-picture cosmology was born. This book tells the story. In Part One the reader is introduced in the archaic world-picture of a flat earth with the cupola of the celestial vault onto which the celestial bodies are attached. One of the subjects treated in that context is the riddle of the tilted celestial axis. This part also contains an extensive chapter on archaic astronomical instruments. Part Two shows how Anaximander (610-547 B.C.) blew up this archaic world-picture and replaced it by a new one that is essentially still ours. He taught that the celestial bodies orbit at different distances and that the earth floats unsupported in space. This makes him the founding father of cosmology. Part Three discusses topics that completed the new picture described by Anaximander. Special attention is paid to the confrontation between Anaxagoras and Aristotle on the question whether the earth is flat or spherical, and on the battle between Aristotle and Heraclides Ponticus on the question whether the universe is finite or infinite.

When the Earth Was Flat

Dirk L. Couprie
When the Earth Was Flat Book PDF

Author : Dirk L. Couprie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319970523

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When the Earth Was Flat by Dirk L. Couprie Pdf

This book is a sequel to Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology (Springer 2011). With the help of many pictures, the reader is introduced into the way of thinking of ancient believers in a flat earth. The first part offers new interpretations of several Presocratic cosmologists and a critical discussion of Aristotle’s proofs that the earth is spherical. The second part explains and discusses the ancient Chinese system called gai tian. The last chapter shows that, inadvertently, ancient arguments and ideas return in the curious modern flat earth cosmologies.

Unifying Heaven and Earth. Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology

Miguel Á. Granada,Patrick J. Boner & Dario Tessicini
Unifying Heaven and Earth Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Miguel Á. Granada,Patrick J. Boner & Dario Tessicini
Publisher : Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788447539604

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Unifying Heaven and Earth. Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology by Miguel Á. Granada,Patrick J. Boner & Dario Tessicini Pdf

One of the most significant events in the history of Western civilization was the cosmological revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Among the most salient factors in this change, described by Alexandre Koyré as the ‘destruction of the cosmos’ inherited from ancient Greece, were Copernican heliocentrism and the substitution of a homogeneous universe for the hierarchical cosmos of the Platonic and Aristotelian tradition. Starting with a new approach to the issue of the presence of Islamic astronomical devices in Copernicus’ work and a thorough reappraisal of the cosmological views of Paracelsus, the book deals mainly with the abolition of cosmological dualism and the ways in which it affected the decline of astrology over the 17th century. Other related topics include planetary order and theories of world harmony, the cause of planetary motion in the Tychonic world system or the discussion on comets in Germany through the first presentation of a manuscript treatise by Michael Maestlin on the great comet of 1618.

On the Heavens

Aristotle
On the Heavens Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-14
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783986772901

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On the Heavens by Aristotle Pdf

On the Heavens Aristotle - On the Heavens is Aristotle's chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BC it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world. This work is significant as one of the defining pillars of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated intellectual thinking for almost two millennia. Similarly, this work and others by Aristotle were important seminal works by which much of scholasticism was derived.

Περί Ουρανού

Aristotle
Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780856686634

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Περί Ουρανού by Aristotle Pdf

The first two books of Aristotle's On the Heavens (De Caelo) offer perspectives on the cosmology of a thinker whose ideas in this area were considered authoritative by many until the seventeenth century. This new translation and commentary provide the modern reader with the opportunity to appraise Aristotle's ideas in relation to the cosmologies of his predecessors. While tied to the thinking of the day, Aristotle nevertheless succeeded in placing cosmology on a new footing; indeed, as the commentary in this volume shows, his use of mathematics-style demonstration, along with his appeal to observation, in avoiding more standard forms of argument, resulted in a methodology that often shares common ground with today's cosmologies. Greek text, with facing-page English translation, introduction, notes and commentary.

A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, 2 Volume Set

Georgia L. Irby
A Companion to Science Technology and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Georgia L. Irby
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1111 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119100706

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A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, 2 Volume Set by Georgia L. Irby Pdf

A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome brings a fresh perspective to the study of these disciplines in the ancient world, with 60 chapters examining these topics from a variety of critical and technical perspectives. Brings a fresh perspective to the study of science, technology, and medicine in the ancient world, with 60 chapters examining these topics from a variety of critical and technical perspectives Begins coverage in 600 BCE and includes sections on the later Roman Empire and beyond, featuring discussion of the transmission and reception of these ideas into the Renaissance Investigates key disciplines, concepts, and movements in ancient science, technology, and medicine within the historical, cultural, and philosophical contexts of Greek and Roman society Organizes its content in two halves: the first focuses on mathematical and natural sciences; the second focuses on cultural applications and interdisciplinary themes 2 Volumes

A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome

Georgia L. Irby
A Companion to Science Technology and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome Book PDF

Author : Georgia L. Irby
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118373040

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A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome by Georgia L. Irby Pdf

A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome brings a fresh perspective to the study of these disciplines in the ancient world, with 60 chapters examining these topics from a variety of critical and technical perspectives. Brings a fresh perspective to the study of science, technology, and medicine in the ancient world, with 60 chapters examining these topics from a variety of critical and technical perspectives Begins coverage in 600 BCE and includes sections on the later Roman Empire and beyond, featuring discussion of the transmission and reception of these ideas into the Renaissance Investigates key disciplines, concepts, and movements in ancient science, technology, and medicine within the historical, cultural, and philosophical contexts of Greek and Roman society Organizes its content in two halves: the first focuses on mathematical and natural sciences; the second focuses on cultural applications and interdisciplinary themes 2 Volumes

Understanding the Heavens

Jean-Claude Pecker
Understanding the Heavens Book PDF

Author : Jean-Claude Pecker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662044414

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Understanding the Heavens by Jean-Claude Pecker Pdf

The author, a well-known astronomer himself, describes the evolution of astronomical ideas, touching only lightly on most of the instrumental developments. Richly illustrated, the book starts with the astronomical ideas of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian philosophers, moves on to the Greek period and then on to the golden age of astronomy, that of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton. Finally, Pecker concludes with modern theories of cosmology. Written with astronomy undergraduates in mind, this is a fascinating survey of astronomical thinking.

Early Greek Philosophies of Nature

Andrew Gregory
Early Greek Philosophies of Nature Book PDF

Author : Andrew Gregory
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350080980

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Early Greek Philosophies of Nature by Andrew Gregory Pdf

This book examines the philosophies of nature of the early Greek thinkers and argues that a significant and thoroughgoing shift is required in our understanding of them. In contrast with the natural world of the earliest Greek literature, often the result of arbitrary divine causation, in the work of early Ionian philosophers we see the idea of a cosmos: ordered worlds where there is complete regularity. How was this order generated and maintained and what underpinned those regularities? What analogies or models were used for the order of the cosmos? What did they think about causation and explanatory structure? How did they frame natural laws? Andrew Gregory draws on recent work on mechanistic philosophy and its history, on the historiography of the relation of science to art, religion and magic, and on the fragments and doxography of the early Greek thinkers to argue that there has been a tendency to overestimate the extent to which these early Greek philosophies of nature can be described as 'mechanistic'. We have underestimated how far they were committed to other modes of explanation and ontologies, and we have underestimated, underappreciated and indeed underexplored how plausible and good these philosophies would have been in context.

Heaven and Earth in the Middle Ages

Rudolf Simek
Heaven and Earth in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Rudolf Simek
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0851156088

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Heaven and Earth in the Middle Ages by Rudolf Simek Pdf

In this fascinating book Dr Simek shows that though nature was thought to be permeated by the will of God, there were numerous explanations for unknown phenomena, from the simple theories of the early middle ages to the more sophisticated ideas of the centres of learned scholasticism in Paris and Oxford. He presents a cross-section of the medieval knowledge of the physical world as deliberated and discussed by authors from the 9th to the 15th centuries.

The Number of the Heavens

Tom Siegfried
The Number of the Heavens Book PDF

Author : Tom Siegfried
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674243385

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The Number of the Heavens by Tom Siegfried Pdf

The award-winning former editor of Science News shows that one of the most fascinating and controversial ideas in contemporary cosmology—the existence of multiple parallel universes—has a long and divisive history that continues to this day. We often consider the universe to encompass everything that exists, but some scientists have come to believe that the vast, expanding universe we inhabit may be just one of many. The totality of those parallel universes, still for some the stuff of science fiction, has come to be known as the multiverse. The concept of the multiverse, exotic as it may be, isn’t actually new. In The Number of the Heavens, veteran science journalist Tom Siegfried traces the history of this controversial idea from antiquity to the present. Ancient Greek philosophers first raised the possibility of multiple universes, but Aristotle insisted on one and only one cosmos. Then in 1277 the bishop of Paris declared it heresy to teach that God could not create as many universes as he pleased, unleashing fervent philosophical debate about whether there might exist a “plurality of worlds.” As the Middle Ages gave way to the Renaissance, the philosophical debates became more scientific. René Descartes declared “the number of the heavens” to be indefinitely large, and as notions of the known universe expanded from our solar system to our galaxy, the debate about its multiplicity was repeatedly recast. In the 1980s, new theories about the big bang reignited interest in the multiverse. Today the controversy continues, as cosmologists and physicists explore the possibility of many big bangs, extra dimensions of space, and a set of branching, parallel universes. This engrossing story offers deep lessons about the nature of science and the quest to understand the universe.

Humankind and the Cosmos: Early Christian Representations

Doru Costache
Humankind and the Cosmos Early Christian Representations Book PDF

Author : Doru Costache
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004468344

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Humankind and the Cosmos: Early Christian Representations by Doru Costache Pdf

In this volume, Costache endeavours to map the world as it was understood and experienced by the early Christians. Progressing from initial fears, they came to adopt a more positive view of the world through successive shifts of perception. This did not happen overnight. Tracing these shifts, Costache considers the world of the early Christians through an interdisciplinary lens, revealing its meaningful complexity. He demonstrates that the early Christian worldview developed at the nexus of several perspectives. What facilitated this process was above all the experience of contemplating nature. When accompanied by genuine personal transformation, natural contemplation fostered the theological interpretation of the world as it had been known to the ancients.

Plato's Pigs and Other Ruminations

M. D. Usher
Plato s Pigs and Other Ruminations Book PDF

Author : M. D. Usher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108839587

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Plato's Pigs and Other Ruminations by M. D. Usher Pdf

A pioneering, original work of synthesis that traces modern ideas about systems science and sustainable living back to Classical antiquity.

Why Should I Care about the Ancient Greeks?

Don Nardo
Why Should I Care about the Ancient Greeks Book PDF

Author : Don Nardo
Publisher : Compass Point Books
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780756565657

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Why Should I Care about the Ancient Greeks? by Don Nardo Pdf

Every four years, the world celebrates one of the most exciting contributions of the Ancient Greeks: the Olympic Games. That, of course, is not all this great civilization left behind. From theater to democracy, discover how the Greeks' ancient inventions and philosophies evolved into objects and ideas we know and treasure today.

On the Heavens

Aristotle
On the Heavens Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-10
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4064066467210

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On the Heavens by Aristotle Pdf

This work by Aristotle, the great Greek philosopher and educator, is one of very few extant pieces of his work, most of which was lost. For this reason, it is regarded as extremely important and valuable. His work has been collected together and classified by subject matter. This piece falls into the category 'III Physical'