Hedging Strategies In Southeast Asia

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Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia

Alfred Gerstl
Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Alfred Gerstl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000605365

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Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia by Alfred Gerstl Pdf

Introducing a re-conceptualized comprehensive hedging framework, this book analyses the relations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam with China in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the South China Sea dispute. The author argues that ASEAN and the three Southeast Asian governments pursue a hedging strategy towards the rising China. Hedging expands the strategic options of smaller powers which are in Neorealism often restricted to bandwagoning and balancing. A hedging strategy, however, can simultaneously contain both elements of bandwagoning (e.g., in economics) and balancing (e.g., in security affairs). Even though the four hedging strategies and their implementation vary, in principle they all seek closer economic relations with Beijing, while maintaining strong security relations with Washington. A major innovation of the new hedging concept is the inclusion of the perceptions of the hedger on the risks and opportunities stemming from the relations with the hedging target and of the strategic value of potential hedging partners. The comprehensive hedging concept and the important empirical findings will be of interest to researchers in the fields of International Relations, Security, Political Geography, Economics, History, and Asian Studies.

Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia

Alfred Gerstl
Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Alfred Gerstl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1032079401

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Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia by Alfred Gerstl Pdf

Introducing a re-conceptualized hedging framework, this book analyses the relations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the middle powers Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam with China in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Meeting the China Challenge

Evelyn Goh
Meeting the China Challenge Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Goh
Publisher : East-West Center
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060229112

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Meeting the China Challenge by Evelyn Goh Pdf

In East Asia, the United States is often acknowledged as a key determinant of stability given its military presence and role as a security guarantor. In the post-Cold War period, regional uncertainties about the potential dangers attending a rising China have led some analysts to conclude that almost all Southeast Asian states now see the United States as the critical balancing force. In contrast, based on case studies of Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam, this study argues that key states in the region do not perceive themselves as having the stark choices of either balancing against or bandwagoning with China. Instead, they pursue hedging strategies that comprise three elements: indirect balancing, which mainly involves persuading the United States to act as counterweight to Chinese regional influence; complex engagement of China at the political, economic, and strategic levels, with the hope that Chinese leaders may be socialized into conduct that abides by international norms; and a more general policy of enmeshing a number of regional great powers in order to give them a stake in a stable regional order. The study also investigates each state?s perceptions of the American role in regional security and discusses how they operationalize their hedging policies against a potential U.S. drawdown in the region, as well as the different degrees to which they use their relationships with the United States as a hedge against potential Chinese domination. Finally, it discusses these states? expectations of what the United States should do to help in their hedging strategies toward China, suggesting a range of policies that span the military as well as political, diplomatic, and economic realms. This is the sixteenth publication in Policy Studies, a peer-reviewed East-West Center Washington series that presents scholarly analysis of key contemporary domestic and international political, economic, and strategic issues affecting Asia in a policy relevant manner.

Under Beijing's Shadow

Murray Hiebert
Under Beijing s Shadow Book PDF

Author : Murray Hiebert
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442281400

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Under Beijing's Shadow by Murray Hiebert Pdf

China’s rise and stepped-up involvement in Southeast Asia have prompted a blend of anticipation and unease among its smaller neighbors. The stunning growth of China has yanked up the region’s economies, but its militarization of the South China Sea and dam building on the Mekong River has nations wary about Beijing’s outsized ambitions. Southeast Asians long felt relatively secure, relying on the United States as a security hedge, but that confidence began to slip after the Trump administration launched a trade war with China and questioned the usefulness of traditional alliances. This compelling book provides a snapshot of ten countries in Southeast Asia by exploring their diverse experiences with China and how this impacts their perceptions of Beijing’s actions and its long-term political, economic, military, and “soft power” goals in the region.

Southeast Asia and China

Lowell Dittmer,Chow Bing Ngeow
Southeast Asia and China Book PDF

Author : Lowell Dittmer,Chow Bing Ngeow
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9813146877

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Southeast Asia and China by Lowell Dittmer,Chow Bing Ngeow Pdf

The recent uncertainties over the South China Sea have become one major issue in the relations between China and Southeast Asian countries. The South China Sea issue, however, is countered by the deepening economic integration between China and Southeast Asia, which is likely to continue should China's proposal for a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is agreed and implemented. Yet the success or not of this proposal depends also on the interactions in the political-security sphere between both sides. Southeast Asia and China: A Contest in Mutual Socialization brings together experts from different disciplines to illuminate on the complex political, economic and normative interactions between China and the Southeast Asian countries. This book analyses key issues including the national identity discourse of China as a Great Power, China's civil-military interactions in its strategy in the South China Sea dispute, the different kinds of political and strategic strategies used by Southeast Asian countries in countering China, the past patterns and present trajectories of economic ties between China and Southeast Asian countries, as well as the strategic implications of China's 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative.

The Courteous Power

John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui
The Courteous Power Book PDF

Author : John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780472054978

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The Courteous Power by John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui Pdf

Examining the pivotal relationship between Japan and Southeast Asia, as it has changed and endured into the Indo-Pacific Era

The Deer and the Dragon

Donald K Emmerson
The Deer and the Dragon Book PDF

Author : Donald K Emmerson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781931368599

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The Deer and the Dragon by Donald K Emmerson Pdf

Will the nations of Southeast Asia maintain their strategic autonomy, or are they destined to become a subservient periphery of China? This book’s expert authors address this pressing question in multiple contexts. What clues to the future lie in the modern history of Sino-Southeast Asian relations? How economically dependent on China has the region already become? What do Southeast Asians think of China? Does Beijing view the region in proprietary terms as its own backyard? How has the relative absence, distance, and indifference of the United States affected the balance of influence between the US and China in Southeast Asia? The book also explores China’s moves and Southeast Asia’s responses to them. Does China’s Maritime Silk Road through Southeast Asia herald a Pax Sinica across the region? How should China’s expansionary acts in the South China Sea be understood? How have Southeast Asian states such as Vietnam and the Philippines responded? How does Singapore’s China strategy compare with Indonesia’s? How relevant is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations? To what extent has China tried to persuade the “overseas Chinese” in Southeast Asia to identify with “'the motherland” and support its aims? How are China’s deep involvements in Cambodia and Laos affecting the economies and policies of those countries? “This rich collection,” writes renowned author-journalist Nayan Chanda, answers these and other questions while offering “fresh insights” and “new information and analyses” to explain Southeast Asia’s relations with China.

Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia

ADBI
Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : ADBI
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9784899740483

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Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia by ADBI Pdf

This report analyzes how closer regional connectivity and economic integration between South Asia and Southeast Asia can benefit both regions, with a focus on the role played by infrastructure and public policies in facilitating this process. It examines major developments in South Asian–Southeast Asian trade and investment, economic cooperation, the role of economic corridors, and regional cooperation initiatives. In particular, it identifies significant opportunities for strengthening these integration efforts as a result of the recent opening up of Myanmar in political, economic, and financial terms. This is particularly the case for land-based transportation—highways and railroads—and energy trading. The report’s focus is on connectivity in a broad sense, covering both hardware and software, including investment in infrastructure, energy trading, trade facilitation, investment financing, and support for national and regional policies.

Security, Strategy, and Military Dynamics in the South China Sea

Houlden, Gordon,Romaniuk, Scott
Security Strategy and Military Dynamics in the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Houlden, Gordon,Romaniuk, Scott
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529213478

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Security, Strategy, and Military Dynamics in the South China Sea by Houlden, Gordon,Romaniuk, Scott Pdf

This volume brings together international experts to provide fresh perspectives on geopolitical concerns in the South China Sea. The book considers the interests and security strategies of each of the nations with a claim to ownership and jurisdiction in the Sea. Examining contexts including the region’s natural resources and China’s behaviour, the book also assesses the motivations and approaches of other states in Asia and further afield. This is an accessible, even-handed and comprehensive examination of current and future rivalries and challenges in one of the most strategically important and militarized maritime regions of the world.

Institutional Balancing in the Asia Pacific

Kai He
Institutional Balancing in the Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Kai He
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415469524

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Institutional Balancing in the Asia Pacific by Kai He Pdf

This book examines the strategic interactions among China, the United States, Japan, and Southeast Asian States in the context of China’s rise and globalization after the cold war. Engaging the mainstream theoretical debates in international relations, the author introduces a new theoretical framework—institutional realism—to explain the institutionalization of world politics in the Asia-Pacific after the cold war. Institutional realism suggests that deepening economic interdependence creates a condition under which states are more likely to conduct a new balancing strategy—institutional balancing, i.e., countering pressures or threats through initiating, utilizing, and dominating multilateral institutions—to pursue security under anarchy. To test the validity of institutional realism, Kai He examines the foreign policies of the U.S., Japan, the ASEAN states, and China toward four major multilateral institutions, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), and East Asian Summit (EAS). Challenging the popular pessimistic view regarding China’s rise, the book concludes that economic interdependence and structural constraints may well soften the "dragon’s teeth." China’s rise does not mean a dark future for the region. Institutional Balancing in the Asia Pacificwill be of great interest to policy makers and scholars of Asian security, international relations, Chinese foreign policy, and U.S. foreign policy.

Contesting Malaysia’s Integration into the World Economy

Rajah Rasiah,Azirah Hashim,Jatswan S. Sidhu
Contesting Malaysia s Integration into the World Economy Book PDF

Author : Rajah Rasiah,Azirah Hashim,Jatswan S. Sidhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811606502

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Contesting Malaysia’s Integration into the World Economy by Rajah Rasiah,Azirah Hashim,Jatswan S. Sidhu Pdf

This book brings together a set of incisive essays that interrogate Malaysian history and social relations which began during pre-colonial times, and extended to colonial and post-colonial Malaysia. It addresses economic misinterpretations of the role of markets in the way colonial industrialisation evolved, the nature of exploitation of workers, and the participation of local actors in shaping a wide range of socioeconomic and political processes. In doing so, it takes the lead from the innovative historian, Shaharil Talib Robert who argued that the recrafting of history should go beyond the use of conventional methodologies and analytic techniques. It is in that tradition that the chapters offer a semblance of causality, contingency, contradictions, and connections. With that, the analysis in each chapter utilises approaches appropriate for the topics chosen, which include history, anthropology, sociology, economics, politics, and international relations. The collection of chapters also offer novel interpretations to contest and fill gaps that have not been addressed in past works. The book is essential reading for history students, and those interested in Malaysian history in particular.

Does ASEAN Matter?

Marty Natalegawa
Does ASEAN Matter Book PDF

Author : Marty Natalegawa
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814786744

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Does ASEAN Matter? by Marty Natalegawa Pdf

Written by the highly regarded diplomat Marty Natalegawa, former ambassador and foreign minister of Indonesia, this book offers a unique insider-perspective on the present and future relevance of ASEAN. It is about ASEAN’s quest for security and prosperity in a region marked by complex dynamics of power. Namely, the interplay of relations and interests among countries — large and small — which provide the settings within which ASEAN must deliver on its much-cited leadership and centrality in the region. The book seeks to answer the following questions: How can ASEAN build upon its past contributions to the peace, security and prosperity of Southeast Asia, to the wider East Asia, the Asia-Pacific and the Indo-Pacific regions? More fundamentally and a sine qua non, how can ASEAN continue to ensure that peace, security and prosperity prevail in Southeast Asia? And, equally central, how can ASEAN become more relevant to the peoples of ASEAN, such that its contributions can be genuinely felt in making better the lives of its citizens?

Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China

Robert S. Ross,Øystein Tunsjø
Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Ross,Øystein Tunsjø
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501712760

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Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China by Robert S. Ross,Øystein Tunsjø Pdf

Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China demonstrates how structural and domestic variables influence how East Asian states adjust their strategy in light of the rise of China, including how China manages its own emerging role as a regional great power. The contributors note that the shifting regional balance of power has fueled escalating tensions in East Asia and suggest that adjustment challenges are exacerbated by the politics of policymaking. International and domestic pressures on policymaking are reflected in maritime territorial disputes and in the broader range of regional security issues created by the rise of China.Adjusting to power shifts and managing a new regional order in the face of inevitable domestic pressure, including nationalism, is a challenging process. Both the United States and China have had to adjust to China's expanded capabilities. China has sought an expanded influence in maritime East Asia; the United States has responded by consolidating its alliances and expanding its naval presence in East Asia. The region's smaller countries have also adjusted to the rise of China. They have sought greater cooperation with China, even as they try to sustain cooperation with the United States. As China continues to rise and challenge the regional security order, the contributors consider whether the region is destined to experience increased conflict and confrontation.ContributorsIan Bowers, Norwegian Defence University College and Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies Daniel W. Drezner, Tufts University, Brookings Institution, and Washington Post Taylor M. Fravel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Bjørn Elias Mikalsen Grønning, Norwegian Defence University College and Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies Chung-in Moon, Yonsei University and Chairman, Presidential Committee on Northeast Asia Cooperation Initiative, Republic of Korea James Reilly, University of Sydney Robert S. Ross, Boston College and Harvard University Randall L. Schweller, The Ohio State University ystein Tunsjø, Norwegian Defence University College and the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies Wang Dong, Peking University

The Role of Southeast Asia in U.S. Strategy Toward China

Anonim
The Role of Southeast Asia in U S Strategy Toward China Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946631259

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The Role of Southeast Asia in U.S. Strategy Toward China by Anonim Pdf

Chinese behavior in Southeast Asia and the growth of Chinese military capabilities have aroused apprehension among countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). How they react to a "rising China" could have major implications for U.S. interests, military requirements, and the USAF posture in the region. This study examines the implications of a rising China for U.S. security strategy and defense planning in Southeast Asia. In particular, it addresses the following questions: what role are the ASEAN states likely to play in developing a hedge against the possible emergence of an overtly aggressive China? If China emerges as a hostile competitor, are the ASEAN states likely to contribute to a United States-led effort to deter or oppose a Chinese challenge to regional security? What is the most effective strategy for pursuing cooperative military arrangements with the ASEAN states?

Rivers of Iron

David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik
Rivers of Iron Book PDF

Author : David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520976160

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Rivers of Iron by David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik Pdf

What China’s infamous railway initiative can teach us about global dominance. In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled what would come to be known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)—a global development strategy involving infrastructure projects and associated financing throughout the world, including Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. While the Chinese government has framed the plan as one promoting transnational connectivity, critics and security experts see it as part of a larger strategy to achieve global dominance. Rivers of Iron examines one aspect of President Xi Jinping’s “New Era”: China’s effort to create an intercountry railway system connecting China and its seven Southeast Asian neighbors (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). This book illuminates the political strengths and weaknesses of the plan, as well as the capacity of the impacted countries to resist, shape, and even take advantage of China’s wide-reaching actions. Using frameworks from the fields of international relations and comparative politics, the authors of Rivers of Iron seek to explain how domestic politics in these eight Asian nations shaped their varying external responses and behaviors. How does China wield power using infrastructure? Do smaller states have agency? How should we understand the role of infrastructure in broader development? Does industrial policy work? And crucially, how should competing global powers respond?