Hegemony And Sovereign Equality

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Hegemony and Sovereign Equality

Author : M. J. Balogun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441983336

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Hegemony and Sovereign Equality by M. J. Balogun Pdf

The “interest contiguity theory,” which is the book’s centerpiece, holds that rather than a smooth, one-way cruise through history, humankind’s journey from the inception to the present has brought him/her face to face with broadly three types of interests. The first is the individual interest, which, strange as it may sound, tends to be internally contradictory. The second is society’s (or “national”) interest which, due to the clash of wills, is even more difficult than personal interest to harmonize. The third is the interest espoused to justify the establishment and maintenance of supranational institutions. Though conflicting, some interests are, due to their relative closeness (or contiguity), more easily reconcilable than others. In tracing the links between and among the three broad types of interests, the book begins with a brief philosophical discussion and then proceeds to examine the implications of human knowledge for individual liberty. Against the backdrop of the epistemological and ontological questions raised in the first chapter, the book examines the contending perspectives on the theory of the state, and in particular, the circumstances under which it is justified to place the interest of society over that of the individual. The focus of the fourth chapter is on the insertion of the supranational governance constant in the sovereignty equation, and on the conflict between idealist and realist, and between both and the Kantian explanations for the new order. The adequacy or otherwise of the conflicting explanations of the change from anarchy to a ‘new world order’ is the subject taken up in the succeeding chapters. Besides suggesting a new analytical tool for the study of politics and international relations, the contiguity theory offers statespersons new lenses with which to capture the seismic, perplexing and sometimes disconcerting changes unfolding before their eyes.

Hegemony and Sovereign Equality

Author : M.J. Balogun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1441983341

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Hegemony and Sovereign Equality by M.J. Balogun Pdf

United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law

Author : Michael Byers,Georg Nolte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139436632

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United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law by Michael Byers,Georg Nolte Pdf

Successive hegemonic powers have shaped the foundations of international law. This book examines whether the predominance of the United States is leading to foundational change in the international legal system. A range of leading scholars in international law and international relations consider six foundational areas that could be undergoing change, including international community, sovereign equality, the law governing the use of force, and compliance. The authors demonstrate that the effects of US predominance on the foundations of international law are real, but also intensely complex. This complexity is due, in part, to a multitude of actors exercising influential roles. And it is also due to the continued vitality and remaining functionality of the international legal system itself. This system limits the influence of individual states, while stretching and bending in response to the changing geopolitics of our time.

Human Rights Standards

Author : Makau Mutua
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438459394

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Human Rights Standards by Makau Mutua Pdf

A bracing critique of human rights law and activism from the perspective of the Global South. How are human rights norms made, who makes them, and why? In Human Rights Standards, Makau Mutua traces the history of the human rights project and critically explores how the norms of the human rights movement have been created. Examining key texts and documents published since the inception of the human rights movement at the end of World War II, he crafts a bracing critique of these works from the hitherto underutilized perspective of the Global South. Attention is focused on the deficits of the international order and how that order, which is defined by multiple asymmetries, defines human rights in a manner that exhibits normative gaps and cultural biases. Mutua identifies areas of further norm development and concludes that norm-creating processes must be inclusive and participatory to garner legitimacy across various cleavages and divides. The result is the first truly comprehensive critical look at the making of human rights norms and standards and, as such, will be an invaluable resource for students, scholars, activists, and policymakers interested in this important topic.

International Law and New Wars

Author : Christine Chinkin,Mary Kaldor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107171213

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International Law and New Wars by Christine Chinkin,Mary Kaldor Pdf

Examines the difficulties in applying international law to recent armed conflicts known as 'new wars'.

Great Powers and Outlaw States

Author : Gerry Simpson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521534909

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Great Powers and Outlaw States by Gerry Simpson Pdf

The presence of Great Powers and outlaw states is a central but under-explored feature of international society. In this book, Gerry Simpson describes the ways in which an international legal order based on 'sovereign equality' has accommodated the Great Powers and regulated outlaw states since the beginning of the nineteenth-century. In doing so, the author offers a fresh understanding of sovereignty which he terms juridical sovereignty to show how international law has managed the interplay of three languages: the languages of Great Power prerogative, the language of outlawry (or anti-pluralism) and the language of sovereign equality. The co-existence and interaction of these three languages is traced through a number of moments of institutional transformation in the global order from the Congress of Vienna to the 'war on terrorism'.

The Modernist Imagination

Author : Martin Jay
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 1845454286

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The Modernist Imagination by Martin Jay Pdf

Some of the most exciting and innovative work in the humanities is occurring at the intersection of intellectual history and critical theory. This volume includes work from some of the most prominent contemporary scholars in the humanities.

Philosophy After Hiroshima

Author : Fred Dallmayr
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527551602

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Philosophy After Hiroshima by Fred Dallmayr Pdf

Philosophy after Hiroshima offers a philosophical analysis of the issues surrounding war and peace, and their challenges to ethics. It reminds us that the threat posed to civilization by nuclear weapons persists, as does the need for continuing philosophical reflection on the nature of war, the problem of violence, and the need for a workable ethics in the nuclear age. The book recalls the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the beginning of the nuclear age, the Cold War, and subsequently of the hegemonic unilateralism of the sole superpower. Reviewing early critical responses to the first atomic bombings by such figures as Camus, Sartre, Russell, Heidegger, Jaspers and others, the authors themselves respond to contemporary threats to peace, including the US “global war on terrorism,” the recrudescence of militarism, and the continuation of imperial power politics by other means. In the nuclear age, the use of military force as a political instrument threatens the future of humanity. This poses formidable challenges to philosophy and calls for its transformation. In using memories of the atomic bombings to help us to grasp the moral implications of the current escalation of global violence, the authors hope to show the urgent relevance of nonviolence in the contemporary context. Drawing on a range of philosophical traditions—Taoist and Western—the contributors take up a welter of philosophical and political concerns of topical interest, including human rights, toleration, the politics of memory, intercultural dialogue, the ethics of co-responsibility, and the possibility of a cosmopolitan order of law and peace. Going beyond postmodernism and deconstruction, several of the authors develop a post-critical, constructive paradigm of thinking—a philosophy of the possible and a new methodology for the realization of the creative potential of the humanities. Philosophy is viewed as a peace-promoting global dialogue.

Globalisation and Governance

Author : Robert Schütze
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107129900

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Globalisation and Governance by Robert Schütze Pdf

This edited collection evaluates international and regional approaches to global governance problems, exploring solutions offered by the EU.

Hegemony or Survival

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781429900218

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Hegemony or Survival by Noam Chomsky Pdf

From the world's foremost intellectual activist, an irrefutable analysis of America's pursuit of total domination and the catastrophic consequences that are sure to follow The United States is in the process of staking out not just the globe but the last unarmed spot in our neighborhood-the heavens-as a militarized sphere of influence. Our earth and its skies are, for the Bush administration, the final frontiers of imperial control. In Hegemony or Survival , Noam Chomsky investigates how we came to this moment, what kind of peril we find ourselves in, and why our rulers are willing to jeopardize the future of our species. With the striking logic that is his trademark, Chomsky dissects America's quest for global supremacy, tracking the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of policies intended to achieve "full spectrum dominance" at any cost. He lays out vividly how the various strands of policy-the militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis-cohere in a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. In our era, he argues, empire is a recipe for an earthly wasteland. Lucid, rigorous, and thoroughly documented, Hegemony or Survival promises to be Chomsky's most urgent and sweeping work in years, certain to spark widespread debate.

The Closure of the International System

Author : Lora Anne Viola
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108482257

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The Closure of the International System by Lora Anne Viola Pdf

Explains how actors control access to international resources, creating a stratified international system of political equals and unequals.

A Comparative Appraisal of Normative Power

Author : Ville Sinkkonen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004297999

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A Comparative Appraisal of Normative Power by Ville Sinkkonen Pdf

In A Comparative Appraisal of Normative Power Ville Sinkkonen constructs an analytical framework for the analysis of normative power, which is used to assess the reactions of the EU and the US to the January 25th, 2011 Revolution in Egypt.

The Conceptual System of Sovereign Equality

Author : Bernard Gilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : International relations
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043877948

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The Conceptual System of Sovereign Equality by Bernard Gilson Pdf

The Origins of Overthrow

Author : Payam Ghalehdar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190695880

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The Origins of Overthrow by Payam Ghalehdar Pdf

Why has the United States repeatedly engaged in the overthrow of foreign leaders and regimes? Although most regime change interventions have neither furthered US national security nor improved the fate of targeted states, the US has turned to this foreign policy instrument in at least sixteen cases from 1906 to 2011. In The Origins of Overthrow, Payam Ghalehdar explains US-imposed regime change by focusing on its emotional underpinnings. Based on a thorough analysis of the emotional state of five US presidents, he shows how "emotional frustration"-an emotional syndrome that combines hegemonic expectations, perceptions of hatred in target state obstructions, and negative affect-has repeatedly influenced US regime change decisions. When US presidents have been gripped by this emotion, Ghalehdar argues, they have turned to the use of force and targeted perceived sources of obstruction in order to ameliorate their emotional state and discharge frustration. Examining five US regime change episodes in two world regions (Cuba 1906, Nicaragua 1909-12, and the Dominican Republic 1963-65 in the Western hemisphere, and Iran 1979-80, and Iraq 2001-03 in the Middle East), he empirically illustrates the emotional sources of US intervention decisions. A novel explanation for a puzzling phenomenon in US foreign policy, The Origins of Overthrow sheds light on how emotions play a previously overlooked role in US regime change decisions.