Heresy And The Formation Of The Rabbinic Community

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Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community

David M. Grossberg
Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community Book PDF

Author : David M. Grossberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Heresy in rabbinical literature
ISBN : 3161553349

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Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community by David M. Grossberg Pdf

Publisher's description: Between the first and sixth centuries C.E., a community of rabbis systematized their ideas about Judaism in works such as the Mishnah and the Talmud. David M. Grossberg reexamines this community's gradual formation as reflected in polemical texts. He contends that these texts' primary aim was not to describe real rabbinic opponents but to create and enforce boundaries between rabbis and others and within the developing rabbinic movement.

Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community

David M. Grossberg
Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community Book PDF

Author : David M. Grossberg
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3161551478

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Heresy and the Formation of the Rabbinic Community by David M. Grossberg Pdf

Publisher's description: Between the first and sixth centuries C.E., a community of rabbis systematized their ideas about Judaism in works such as the Mishnah and the Talmud. David M. Grossberg reexamines this community's gradual formation as reflected in polemical texts. He contends that these texts' primary aim was not to describe real rabbinic opponents but to create and enforce boundaries between rabbis and others and within the developing rabbinic movement.

Heresy, Forgery, Novelty

Jonathan Klawans
Heresy Forgery Novelty Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Klawans
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190062507

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Heresy, Forgery, Novelty by Jonathan Klawans Pdf

It is commonly asserted that heresy is a Christian invention that emerged in late antiquity as Christianity distinguished itself from Judaism. Heresy, Forgery, Novelty probes ancient Jewish disputes regarding religious innovation and argues that Christianity's heresiological impulse is in fact indebted to Jewish precedents. In this book, Jonathan Klawans demonstrates that ancient Jewish literature displays a profound unease regarding religious innovation. The historian Josephus condemned religious innovation outright, and later rabbis valorize the antiquity of their traditions. The Dead Sea sectarians spoke occasionally-and perhaps secretly-of a "new covenant," but more frequently masked newer ideas in rhetorics of renewal or recovery. Other ancient Jews engaged in pseudepigraphy-the false attribution of recent works to prophets of old. The flourishing of such religious forgeries further underscores the dangers associated with religious innovation. As Christianity emerged, the discourse surrounding religious novelty shifted dramatically. On the one hand, Christians came to believe that Jesus had inaugurated a "new covenant," replacing what came prior. On the other hand, Christian writers followed their Jewish predecessors in condemning heretics as dangerous innovators, and concealing new works in pseudepigraphic garb. In its open, unabashed embrace of new things, Christianity parts from Judaism. Christianity's heresiological condemnation of novelty, however, displays continuity with prior Jewish traditions. Heresy, Forgery, Novelty reconsiders and offers a new interpretation of the dynamics of the split between Judaism and Christianity.

Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity

Michal Bar-Asher Siegal
Jewish Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Michal Bar-Asher Siegal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9781107195363

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Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity by Michal Bar-Asher Siegal Pdf

Marshalling previously untapped Christian materials, Bar-Asher Siegal offers radically new insights into Talmudic stories about Scriptural debates with Christian heretics.

Heresy and the Politics of Community

Marina Rustow
Heresy and the Politics of Community Book PDF

Author : Marina Rustow
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801455292

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Heresy and the Politics of Community by Marina Rustow Pdf

In a book with a bold new view of medieval Jewish history, written in a style accessible to nonspecialists and students as well as to scholars in the field, Marina Rustow changes our understanding of the origins and nature of heresy itself. Scholars have long believed that the Rabbanites and Qaraites, the two major Jewish groups under Islamic rule, split decisively in the tenth century and from that time forward the minority Qaraites were deemed a heretical sect. Qaraites affirmed a right to decide matters of Jewish law free from centuries of rabbinic interpretation; the Rabbanites, in turn, claimed an unbroken chain of scholarly tradition.Rustow draws heavily on the Cairo Geniza, a repository of papers found in a Rabbanite synagogue, to show that despite the often fierce arguments between the groups, they depended on each other for political and financial support and cooperated in both public and private life. This evidence of remarkable interchange leads Rustow to the conclusion that the accusation of heresy appeared sporadically, in specific contexts, and that the history of permanent schism was the invention of polemicists on both sides. Power shifted back and forth fluidly across what later commentators, particularly those invested in the rabbinic claim to exclusive authority, deemed to have been sharply drawn boundaries.Heresy and the Politics of Community paints a portrait of a more flexible medieval Eastern Mediterranean world than has previously been imagined and demonstrates a new understanding of the historical meanings of charges of heresy against communities of faith. Historians of premodern societies will find that, in her fresh approach to medieval Jewish and Islamic culture, Rustow illuminates a major issue in the history of religions.

The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature

Erin K. Wagner
The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature Book PDF

Author : Erin K. Wagner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501512094

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The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature by Erin K. Wagner Pdf

Vernacular writers of late medieval England were engaged in global conversations about orthodoxy and heresy. Entering these conversations with a developing vernacular required lexical innovation. The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature examines the way in which these writers complemented seemingly straightforward terms, like heretic, with a range of synonyms that complicated the definitions of both those words and orthodoxy itself. This text proposes four specific terms that become collated with heretic in the parlance of medieval English writers of the 14th and 15th centuries: jangler, Jew, Saracen, and witch. These four labels are especially important insofar as they represent the way in which medieval Christianity appropriated and subverted marginalized or vulnerable identities to promote a false image of unassailable authority.

Law as Religion, Religion as Law

David C. Flatto,Benjamin Porat
Law as Religion Religion as Law Book PDF

Author : David C. Flatto,Benjamin Porat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108787987

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Law as Religion, Religion as Law by David C. Flatto,Benjamin Porat Pdf

The conventional approach to law and religion assumes that these are competing domains, which raises questions about the freedom of, and from, religion; alternate commitments of religion and human rights; and respective jurisdictions of civil and religious courts. This volume moves beyond this competitive paradigm to consider law and religion as overlapping and interrelated frameworks that structure the social order, arguing that law and religion share similar properties and have a symbiotic relationship. Moreover, many legal systems exhibit religious characteristics, informing their notions of authority, precedent, rituals and canonical texts, and most religions invoke legal concepts or terminology. The contributors address this blurring of law and religion in the contexts of political theology, secularism, church-state conflicts, and the foundational idea of divine law. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Canonization and Alterity

Gilad Sharvit,Willi Goetschel
Canonization and Alterity Book PDF

Author : Gilad Sharvit,Willi Goetschel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110671582

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Canonization and Alterity by Gilad Sharvit,Willi Goetschel Pdf

This volume offers an examination of varied forms of expressions of heresy in Jewish history, thought and literature. Contributions explore the formative role of the figure of the heretic and of heretic thought in the development of the Jewish traditions from antiquity to the 20th century. Chapters explore the role of heresy in the Hellenic period and Rabbinic literature; the significance of heresy to Kabbalah, and the critical and often formative importance the challenge of heresy plays for modern thinkers such as Spinoza, Freud, and Derrida, and literary figures such as Kafka, Tchernikhovsky, and I.B. Singer. Examining heresy as a boundary issue constitutive for the formation of Jewish tradition, this book contributes to a better understanding of the significance of the figure of the heretic for tradition more generally.

Strength to Strength

Michael L. Satlow
Strength to Strength Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Satlow
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781946527134

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Strength to Strength by Michael L. Satlow Pdf

Essays that engage the scholarship of Shaye J. D. Cohen The essays in Strength to Strength honor Shaye J. D. Cohen across a range of ancient to modern topics. The essays seek to create an ongoing conversation on issues of identity, cultural interchange, and Jewish literature and history in antiquity, all areas of particular interest for Cohen. Contributors include: Moshe J. Bernstein, Daniel Boyarin, Jonathan Cohen, Yaakov Elman, Ari Finkelstein, Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert, Steven D. Fraade, Isaiah M. Gafni, Gregg E. Gardner, William K. Gilders, Martin Goodman, Leonard Gordon, Edward L. Greenstein, Erich S. Gruen, Judith Hauptman, Jan Willem van Henten, Catherine Hezser, Tal Ilan, Richard Kalmin, Yishai Kiel, Ross S. Kraemer, Hayim Lapin, Lee I. Levine, Timothy H. Lim, Duncan E. MacRae, Ivan Marcus, Mahnaz Moazami, Rachel Neis, Saul M. Olyan, Jonathan J. Price, Jeffrey L. Rubenstein, Michael L. Satlow, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Daniel R. Schwartz, Joshua Schwartz, Karen Stern, Stanley Stowers, and Burton L. Visotzky. Features: A full bibliography of Cohen’s published works An essay on the contributions of Cohen

The Routledge Handbook of Jews and Judaism in Late Antiquity

Catherine Hezser
The Routledge Handbook of Jews and Judaism in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Catherine Hezser
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315280950

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The Routledge Handbook of Jews and Judaism in Late Antiquity by Catherine Hezser Pdf

This volume focuses on the major issues and debates in the study of Jews and Judaism in late antiquity (third to seventh century C.E.), providing cutting-edge surveys of the state of scholarship, main topics and research questions, methodological approaches, and avenues for future research. Based on both Jewish and non-Jewish literary and material sources, this volume takes an interdisciplinary approach involving historians of ancient Judaism, scholars of rabbinic literature, archaeologists, epigraphers, art historians, and Byzantinists. Developments within Jewish society and culture are viewed within the respective regional, political, cultural, and socioeconomic contexts in which they took place. Special focus is given to the impact of the Christianization of the Roman Empire on Jews, from administrative, legal, social, and cultural points of view. The contributors examine how the confrontation with Christianity changed Jewish practices, perceptions, and organizational structures, such as, for example, the emergence of local Jewish communities around synagogues as central religious spaces. Special chapters are devoted to the eastern and western Jewish Diaspora in Late Antiquity, especially Sasanian Persia but also Roman Italy, Egypt, Syria and Arabia, North Africa, and Asia Minor, to provide a comprehensive assessment of the situation and life experiences of Jews and Judaism during this period. The Routledge Handbook of Jews and Judaism in Late Antiquity is a critical and methodologically sophisticated survey of current scholarship aimed primarily at students and scholars of Jewish Studies, Study of Religions, Patristics, Classics, Roman and Byzantine Studies, Iranology, History of Art, and Archaeology. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Judaism and Jewish history.

A Modern Heretic and a Traditional Community

Jeffrey S. Gurock,Jacob J. Schacter
A Modern Heretic and a Traditional Community Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey S. Gurock,Jacob J. Schacter
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0231504497

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A Modern Heretic and a Traditional Community by Jeffrey S. Gurock,Jacob J. Schacter Pdf

Mordecai Kaplan, the founder of the Reconstructionist movement, was the most influential and controversial radical Jewish thinker in the twentieth century. This book examines the intellectual influences that moved Kaplan from Orthodoxy and analyzes the combination of personal, strategic, and career reasons that kept Kaplan close to Orthodox Jews, posing a question crucial to the understanding of any religion: Can an established religious group learn from a heretic who has rejected its most fundamental beliefs?

Three Powers in Heaven

Emanuel Fiano
Three Powers in Heaven Book PDF

Author : Emanuel Fiano
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780300263329

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Three Powers in Heaven by Emanuel Fiano Pdf

A fresh look at how Christianity and Judaism became two distinct religions through the parting of their intellectual traditions How, when, and why did Christianity and Judaism diverge into separate religions? Emanuel Fiano reinterprets the parting of the ways between Jews and Christians as a split between two intellectual traditions, a split that emerged within the context of ancient debates about Jesus's relationship to God and the world. Fiano explores how Christianity moved away from Judaism through the development of new practices for religious inquiry. By demonstrating that the constitution of communal borders coincided with the elaboration of different methods for producing religious knowledge, the author shows that Christian theological controversies, often thought to teach us nothing beyond the history of dogma, can cast light on the broader religious landscape of late antiquity. Three Powers in Heaven thus marks not only a historical but also a methodological intervention in the study of the parting of the ways and in scholarship on ancient religion.

Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics

Daniel Frank,Matt Goldish
Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics Book PDF

Author : Daniel Frank,Matt Goldish
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0814332374

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Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics by Daniel Frank,Matt Goldish Pdf

Examines dissent from rabbinic Judaism in the Middle Ages and Early Modern period to consider it as a category within the history and culture of the Jewish people. The influential leaders, institutions, and texts that make up rabbinic culture have held a central place in Judaism since the Middle Ages and have given Jewish cultures across the world remarkably uniform systems of law and doctrines into the modern period. Even so, dissent from mainstream rabbinic culture always existed, prompted by matters such as textual interpretation, differences of authority, and definitions of spirituality. Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics exposes some of the views of these often-overlooked critics, sectarians, and so-called heretics as an important historical category in Jewish culture. The book covers a wide span of time, from the days of the Babylonian Geonim, who first championed the Talmud in the early Middle Ages, to the period of the Maskilim, who promoted the Jewish Enlightenment in Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In their introductory essay, Daniel Frank and Matt Goldish define Rabbinic culture and survey the various types of critiques leveled against it. Subsequent essays consider different forms of dissent in detail, including the Andalusian tradition of belletristic satire, Moses Maimonides' critical views of contemporary Jewish beliefs and practices, Karaite-Rabbanite polemics, the ambivalence toward rabbinic teachings among the communities of the Western Sephardi Diaspora, and the messianic movement surrounding Shabbatai Zvi. The essays in Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics offer a fresh, interdisciplinary perspective on Jewish dissent within a traditional society that cuts across temporal, geographical, and phenomenological boundaries. The volume will provide informative reading for scholars of Jewish studies and anyone with an interest in religious history.

Between Jews and Heretics

Matthijs den Dulk
Between Jews and Heretics Book PDF

Author : Matthijs den Dulk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351243476

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Between Jews and Heretics by Matthijs den Dulk Pdf

Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho is the oldest preserved literary dialogue between a Jew and a Christian and a key text for understanding the development of early Judaism and Christianity. In Between Jews and Heretics, Matthijs den Dulk argues that whereas scholarship has routinely cast this important text in terms of "Christianity vs. Judaism," its rhetorical aims and discursive strategies are considerably more complex, because Justin is advocating his particular form of Christianity in constant negotiation with rival forms of Christianity. The striking new interpretation proposed in this study explains many of the Dialogue’s puzzling features and sheds new light on key passages. Because the Dialogue is a critical document for the early history of Jews and Christians, this book contributes to a range of important questions, including the emergence of the notion of heresy and the "parting of the ways" between Jews and Christians.

Untying the Mother Tongue

Antonio Castore,Federico Dal Bo
Untying the Mother Tongue Book PDF

Author : Antonio Castore,Federico Dal Bo
Publisher : Series Cultural Inquiry
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783965580497

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Untying the Mother Tongue by Antonio Castore,Federico Dal Bo Pdf

Untying the Mother Tongue explores what it might mean today to speak of someone's attachment to a particular, primary language. Traditional conceptions of mother tongue are often seen as an expression of the ideology of a European nation-state. Yet, current celebrations of multilingualism reflect the recent demands of global capitalism, raising other challenges. The contributions from international scholars on literature, philosophy, and culture, analyze and problematize the concept of 'mother tongue', rethinking affective and cognitive attachments to language while deconstructing its metaphysical, capitalist, and colonialist presuppositions.