Heterogeneity In Statistical Genetics

Author : Derek Gordon,Stephen J. Finch,Wonkuk Kim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030611217

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Heterogeneity in Statistical Genetics by Derek Gordon,Stephen J. Finch,Wonkuk Kim Pdf

Heterogeneity, or mixtures, are ubiquitous in genetics. Even for data as simple as mono-genic diseases, populations are a mixture of affected and unaffected individuals. Still, most statistical genetic association analyses, designed to map genes for diseases and other genetic traits, ignore this phenomenon. In this book, we document methods that incorporate heterogeneity into the design and analysis of genetic and genomic association data. Among the key qualities of our developed statistics is that they include mixture parameters as part of the statistic, a unique component for tests of association. A critical feature of this work is the inclusion of at least one heterogeneity parameter when performing statistical power and sample size calculations for tests of genetic association. We anticipate that this book will be useful to researchers who want to estimate heterogeneity in their data, develop or apply genetic association statistics where heterogeneity exists, and accurately evaluate statistical power and sample size for genetic association through the application of robust experimental design.

Author : Nan M. Laird,Christoph Lange
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441973382

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The Fundamentals of Modern Statistical Genetics by Nan M. Laird,Christoph Lange Pdf

This book covers the statistical models and methods that are used to understand human genetics, following the historical and recent developments of human genetics. Starting with Mendel’s first experiments to genome-wide association studies, the book describes how genetic information can be incorporated into statistical models to discover disease genes. All commonly used approaches in statistical genetics (e.g. aggregation analysis, segregation, linkage analysis, etc), are used, but the focus of the book is modern approaches to association analysis. Numerous examples illustrate key points throughout the text, both of Mendelian and complex genetic disorders. The intended audience is statisticians, biostatisticians, epidemiologists and quantitatively- oriented geneticists and health scientists wanting to learn about statistical methods for genetic analysis, whether to better analyze genetic data, or to pursue research in methodology. A background in intermediate level statistical methods is required. The authors include few mathematical derivations, and the exercises provide problems for students with a broad range of skill levels. No background in genetics is assumed.

Author : David J. Balding,Ida Moltke,John Marioni
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1828 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119429258

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Handbook of Statistical Genomics by David J. Balding,Ida Moltke,John Marioni Pdf

A timely update of a highly popular handbook on statistical genomics This new, two-volume edition of a classic text provides a thorough introduction to statistical genomics, a vital resource for advanced graduate students, early-career researchers and new entrants to the field. It introduces new and updated information on developments that have occurred since the 3rd edition. Widely regarded as the reference work in the field, it features new chapters focusing on statistical aspects of data generated by new sequencing technologies, including sequence-based functional assays. It expands on previous coverage of the many processes between genotype and phenotype, including gene expression and epigenetics, as well as metabolomics. It also examines population genetics and evolutionary models and inference, with new chapters on the multi-species coalescent, admixture and ancient DNA, as well as genetic association studies including causal analyses and variant interpretation. The Handbook of Statistical Genomics focuses on explaining the main ideas, analysis methods and algorithms, citing key recent and historic literature for further details and references. It also includes a glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations, and features extensive cross-referencing between chapters, tying the different areas together. With heavy use of up-to-date examples and references to web-based resources, this continues to be a must-have reference in a vital area of research. Provides much-needed, timely coverage of new developments in this expanding area of study Numerous, brand new chapters, for example covering bacterial genomics, microbiome and metagenomics Detailed coverage of application areas, with chapters on plant breeding, conservation and forensic genetics Extensive coverage of human genetic epidemiology, including ethical aspects Edited by one of the leading experts in the field along with rising stars as his co-editors Chapter authors are world-renowned experts in the field, and newly emerging leaders. The Handbook of Statistical Genomics is an excellent introductory text for advanced graduate students and early-career researchers involved in statistical genetics.

Author : Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781587634239

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Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide by Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.) Pdf

This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Author : Andrea S. Foulkes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387895543

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Applied Statistical Genetics with R by Andrea S. Foulkes Pdf

Statistical genetics has become a core course in many graduate programs in public health and medicine. This book presents fundamental concepts and principles in this emerging field at a level that is accessible to students and researchers with a first course in biostatistics. Extensive examples are provided using publicly available data and the open source, statistical computing environment, R.

Author : Rudy Guerra,Darlene R. Goldstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420010626

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Meta-analysis and Combining Information in Genetics and Genomics by Rudy Guerra,Darlene R. Goldstein Pdf

Novel Techniques for Analyzing and Combining Data from Modern Biological StudiesBroadens the Traditional Definition of Meta-AnalysisWith the diversity of data and meta-data now available, there is increased interest in analyzing multiple studies beyond statistical approaches of formal meta-analysis. Covering an extensive range of quantitative infor

Author : Simon Charles Heath,Rongling Wu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536452

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Insights in Statistical Genetics and Methodology: 2022 by Simon Charles Heath,Rongling Wu Pdf

This Research Topic is part of the Insights in Frontiers in Genetics series.

Author : Alan E. H. Emery
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Biometry
ISBN : UOM:39015010150327

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Methodology in Medical Genetics by Alan E. H. Emery Pdf

Author : David J. Balding,Martin Bishop,Chris Cannings
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1616 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470997621

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Handbook of Statistical Genetics by David J. Balding,Martin Bishop,Chris Cannings Pdf

The Handbook for Statistical Genetics is widely regarded as the reference work in the field. However, the field has developed considerably over the past three years. In particular the modeling of genetic networks has advanced considerably via the evolution of microarray analysis. As a consequence the 3rd edition of the handbook contains a much expanded section on Network Modeling, including 5 new chapters covering metabolic networks, graphical modeling and inference and simulation of pedigrees and genealogies. Other chapters new to the 3rd edition include Human Population Genetics, Genome-wide Association Studies, Family-based Association Studies, Pharmacogenetics, Epigenetics, Ethic and Insurance. As with the second Edition, the Handbook includes a glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations, and features extensive cross-referencing between the chapters, tying the different areas together. With heavy use of up-to-date examples, real-life case studies and references to web-based resources, this continues to be must-have reference in a vital area of research. Edited by the leading international authorities in the field. David Balding - Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College An advisor for our Probability & Statistics series, Professor Balding is also a previous Wiley author, having written Weight-of-Evidence for Forensic DNA Profiles, as well as having edited the two previous editions of HSG. With over 20 years teaching experience, he’s also had dozens of articles published in numerous international journals. Martin Bishop – Head of the Bioinformatics Division at the HGMP Resource Centre As well as the first two editions of HSG, Dr Bishop has edited a number of introductory books on the application of informatics to molecular biology and genetics. He is the Associate Editor of the journal Bioinformatics and Managing Editor of Briefings in Bioinformatics. Chris Cannings – Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield With over 40 years teaching in the area, Professor Cannings has published over 100 papers and is on the editorial board of many related journals. Co-editor of the two previous editions of HSG, he also authored a book on this topic.

Author : Cavan Reilly
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420072648

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Statistics in Human Genetics and Molecular Biology by Cavan Reilly Pdf

Focusing on the roles of different segments of DNA, Statistics in Human Genetics and Molecular Biology provides a basic understanding of problems arising in the analysis of genetics and genomics. It presents statistical applications in genetic mapping, DNA/protein sequence alignment, and analyses of gene expression data from microarray experiments.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309121941

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The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update Pdf

In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Author : William K. Scott,Marylyn D. Ritchie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118123911

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Genetic Analysis of Complex Disease by William K. Scott,Marylyn D. Ritchie Pdf

Genetic Analysis of Complex Diseases An up-to-date and complete treatment of the strategies, designs and analysis methods for studying complex genetic disease in human beings In the newly revised Third Edition of Genetic Analysis of Complex Diseases, a team of distinguished geneticists delivers a comprehensive introduction to the most relevant strategies, designs and methods of analysis for the study of complex genetic disease in humans. The book focuses on concepts and designs, thereby offering readers a broad understanding of common problems and solutions in the field based on successful applications in the design and execution of genetic studies. This edited volume contains contributions from some of the leading voices in the area and presents new chapters on high-throughput genomic sequencing, copy-number variant analysis and epigenetic studies. Providing clear and easily referenced overviews of the considerations involved in genetic analysis of complex human genetic disease, including sampling, design, data collection, linkage and association studies and social, legal and ethical issues. Genetic Analysis of Complex Diseases also provides: A thorough introduction to study design for the identification of genes in complex traits Comprehensive explorations of basic concepts in genetics, disease phenotype definition and the determination of the genetic components of disease Practical discussions of modern bioinformatics tools for analysis of genetic data Reflecting on responsible conduct of research in genetic studies, as well as linkage analysis and data management New expanded chapter on complex genetic interactions This latest edition of Genetic Analysis of Complex Diseases is a must-read resource for molecular biologists, human geneticists, genetic epidemiologists and pharmaceutical researchers. It is also invaluable for graduate students taking courses in statistical genetics or genetic epidemiology.

Author : Prem Narain (Prof.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105031239895

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Statistical Genetics by Prem Narain (Prof.) Pdf

This Book Describes The Methodology Of A Field Of Biology That Weds Statistics And Genetics And Goes By The Name Of Statistical Genetics. The Relevant Principles Of Genetics, Statistics And Breeding Are Discussed Together At One Place. The Emphasis Is On The Important Applications Of The Statisticogenetic Principles To The Plant And Animal Breeding Problems. It Has Been Written For The Benefit Of Post- Graduate Students Majoring In The Fields Of Either Genetics And Breeding Or Statistics Applied To Agriculture. Also, Since Advanced Researches In This Field Which Have Taken Place Over The Years Are Scattered In Various Journals, This Book Is Equally Addressed To Researchers In The Fields Of Statistics, Genetics And Breeding.The Book Is Unique In Several Respects And Sets Itself Apart When Compared With Other Published Books On The Subject. The Basic Elements Of Mendelian Genetics Which Is Very Crucial To The Understanding Of The Subject Have Been Included Right In The Beginning. The Relevant Topics Of Population Genetics Essential For Understanding The Principles Of Quantitative Inheritance Have Also Been Dealt With. Special Treatment Has Been Given To The Topics Dealing With The Methods Of Selection And Crossbreeding Which Can Bring About Desired Genetic Improvement. Diallel And Partial Diallel Crosses, Both The Design As Well As The Analysis Aspects Have Been Included.Because Of The Inter-Disciplinary Nature Of The Subject, Bringinng In So To Say Biology And Mathematics Together, The Book Has Adopted An Integrated Approach Placing Due Emphasis On Both The Fields. Appropriate Mathematical And Statistical Derivations For Mathematically Oriented Readers As Also Concepts In Non- Mathematical Terms For Biologist Friends Have Been Presented In A Judicious Manner.

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309171434

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Cells and Surveys by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

What can social science, and demography in particular, reasonably expect to learn from biological information? There is increasing pressure for multipurpose household surveys to collect biological data along with the more familiar interviewer-respondent information. Given that recent technical developments have made it more feasible to collect biological information in non-clinical settings, those who fund, design, and analyze survey data need to think through the rationale and potential consequences. This is a concern that transcends national boundaries. Cells and Surveys addresses issues such as which biologic/genetic data should be collected in order to be most useful to a range of social scientists and whether amassing biological data has unintended side effects. The book also takes a look at the various ethical and legal concerns that such data collection entails.

Author : Michael R. Barnes,Ian C. Gray
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470862193

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Bioinformatics for Geneticists by Michael R. Barnes,Ian C. Gray Pdf

This timely book illustrates the value of bioinformatics, not simply as a set of tools but rather as a science increasingly essential to navigate and manage the host of information generated by genomics and the availability of completely sequenced genomes. Bioinformatics can be used at all stages of genetics research: to improve study design, to assist in candidate gene identification, to aid data interpretation and management and to shed light on the molecular pathology of disease-causing mutations. Written specifically for geneticists, this book explains the relevance of bioinformatics showing how it may be used to enhance genetic data mining and markedly improve genetic analysis.