High Stakes Testing In Education

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The Unintended Consequences of High-Stakes Testing

Author : Gail M. Jones,Brett D. Jones,Tracy Hargrove
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781461715474

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The Unintended Consequences of High-Stakes Testing by Gail M. Jones,Brett D. Jones,Tracy Hargrove Pdf

To better understand how high-stakes accountability has influenced teaching and learning, this book takes an in-depth look at the myriad consequences that high-stakes tests hold for students, teachers, administrators, and the public. By focusing on these tests and spending large amounts of time on test preparation and driving teachers to teach low-level, rote memorization, schools are essentially wiping out non-tested subjects such as science, social studies, physical education, and the arts. Although testing is promoted as a strategy for improving education for all, research shows that testing has differential effects on students with special needs, minority students, students living in poverty, and those for whom English is a second language. The Unintended Consequences of High Stakes Testing unpacks the assumptions and philosophical foundations on which testing policies are based. The authors' arguments are grounded in extensive interviews and research. Through an examination of research, these authors show that high-stakes testing promotes students' dependence on extrinsic motivation at the cost of intrinsic motivation and the associated love of learning—which has tangible impacts on their education and lives. Features: -Examines how high stakes testing from the perspectives of teachers, students, and adminstrators. -Considers how testing impacts the curriculum including tested subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics as well as non-tested subjects such as science, social studies, physical education, and the arts. -Documents how teachers and administrators engage in test preparation and discusses ethical and unethical test preparation practices. -Reviews the evolution of testing through history and how it mpacts the curriculum. -Examines the differential effects of testing on students with special needs, minority students, students living in poverty, and those for whom English is a second language.

The Testing Charade

Author : Daniel Koretz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226408712

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The Testing Charade by Daniel Koretz Pdf

America's leading expert in educational testing and measurement openly names the failures caused by today's testing policies and provides a blueprint for doing better. 6 x 9.

High-Stakes Testing in Education

Author : Theo J.H.M Eggen,Gordon Stobart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317682127

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High-Stakes Testing in Education by Theo J.H.M Eggen,Gordon Stobart Pdf

High-stakes educational testing is a global phenomenon which is increasing in both scale and importance. Assessments are high-stakes when there are serious consequences for one or more stakeholders. Historically, tests have largely been used for selection or for providing a ‘licence to practise’, making them high-stakes for the test takers. Testing is now also used for the purposes of improving standards of teaching and learning and of holding schools accountable for their students’ results. These tests then become high-stakes for teachers and schools, especially when they have to meet externally imposed targets. More recent has been the emergence of international comparative testing, which has become high-stakes for governments and policy makers as their education systems are judged in relation to the performances of other countries. In this book we draw on research which examines each of these uses of high-stakes testing. The articles evaluate the impact of such assessments and explore the issues of value and fairness which they raise. To underline the international appeal of high-stakes testing the studies are drawn from Australia, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, former Soviet republics and North America. Collectively they illustrate the power of high-stakes assessment in shaping, for better or for worse, policy making and schooling. This book was originally published as a special issue of Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice.

High Stakes

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on Appropriate Test Use
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309062800

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High Stakes by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on Appropriate Test Use Pdf

Everyone is in favor of "high education standards" and "fair testing" of student achievement, but there is little agreement as to what these terms actually mean. High Stakes looks at how testing affects critical decisions for American students. As more and more tests are introduced into the country's schools, it becomes increasingly important to know how those tests are usedâ€"and misusedâ€"in assessing children's performance and achievements. High Stakes focuses on how testing is used in schools to make decisions about tracking and placement, promotion and retention, and awarding or withholding high school diplomas. This book sorts out the controversies that emerge when a test score can open or close gates on a student's educational pathway. The expert panel: Proposes how to judge the appropriateness of a test. Explores how to make tests reliable, valid, and fair. Puts forward strategies and practices to promote proper test use. Recommends how decisionmakers in education shouldâ€"and should notâ€"use test results. The book discusses common misuses of testing, their political and social context, what happens when test issues are taken to court, special student populations, social promotion, and more. High Stakes will be of interest to anyone concerned about the long-term implications for individual students of picking up that Number 2 pencil: policymakers, education administrators, test designers, teachers, and parents.

International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching

Author : Lawrence J. Saha,Anthony Gary Dworkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1192 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780387733173

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International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching by Lawrence J. Saha,Anthony Gary Dworkin Pdf

The International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching provides a fresh look at the ever changing nature of the teaching profession throughout the world. This collection of over 70 articles addresses a wide range of issues relevant for understanding the present educational climate in which the accountability of teachers and the standardized testing of students have become dominant.

Understanding Dropouts

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on Educational Excellence and Testing Equity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-08-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309170581

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Understanding Dropouts by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Education,Board on Testing and Assessment,Committee on Educational Excellence and Testing Equity Pdf

The role played by testing in the nation's public school system has been increasing steadily-and growing more complicated-for more than 20 years. The Committee on Educational Excellence and Testing Equity (CEETE) was formed to monitor the effects of education reform, particularly testing, on students at risk for academic failure because of poverty, lack of proficiency in English, disability, or membership in population subgroups that have been educationally disadvantaged. The committee recognizes the important potential benefits of standards-based reforms and of test results in revealing the impact of reform efforts on these students. The committee also recognizes the valuable role graduation tests can potentially play in making requirements concrete, in increasing the value of a diploma, and in motivating students and educators alike to work to higher standards. At the same time, educational testing is a complicated endeavor, that reality can fall far short of the model, and that testing cannot by itself provide the desired benefits. If testing is improperly used, it can have negative effects, such as encouraging school leaving, that can hit disadvantaged students hardest. The committee was concerned that the recent proliferation of high school exit examinations could have the unintended effect of increasing dropout rates among students whose rates are already far higher than the average, and has taken a close look at what is known about influences on dropout behavior and at the available data on dropouts and school completion.

High-stakes Testing and the Decline of Teaching and Learning

Author : David W. Hursh
Publisher : Critical Education Policy and Politics
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015073665815

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High-stakes Testing and the Decline of Teaching and Learning by David W. Hursh Pdf

Argues that education in the States and Britain has been radically transformed, through efforts to create curricular standards, and through an emphasis on accountability measured by standardized tests, and efforts to introduce market competition and private services into educational systems.

Testing Regimes, Accountabilities and Education Policy

Author : Bob Lingard,Goli Rezai-Rashti,Wayne Martino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317354055

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Testing Regimes, Accountabilities and Education Policy by Bob Lingard,Goli Rezai-Rashti,Wayne Martino Pdf

Around the globe, various kinds of testing, including high stakes national census testing, have become meta-policies, steering educational systems in particular directions, and having great effects on schools and on teacher practices, as well as upon student learning and curricula. There has also been a complementary global aspect to this with the OECD’s PISA and IEA’s TIMSS and PIRLS, which have had impacts on national education systems and their policy frameworks. While there has been a globalized educational policy discourse that suggests that high stakes standardised testing will drive up standards and enhance the quality of a nation’s human capital and thus their international economic competitiveness, this discourse still manifests itself in specific, vernacular, path dependent ways in different nations. High stakes testing and its effects can also be seen as part of the phenomenon of the ‘datafication’ of the world and ‘policy as numbers’, linked to other reforms of the state, including new public management, network governance, and top-down and test-based modes of accountability. This edited collection provides theoretically and empirically informed analyses of these developments. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Education Policy.

The Unintended Consequences of High-stakes Testing

Author : M. Gail Jones,Brett D. Jones,Tracy Y. Hargrove
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : 0742526275

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The Unintended Consequences of High-stakes Testing by M. Gail Jones,Brett D. Jones,Tracy Y. Hargrove Pdf

To understand how high-stakes accountability has influenced teaching and learning, this book looks at the consequences that high-stakes tests hold for students, teachers, administrators, and the public, and demonstrates the negative effects of such testing on nontested subjects, minority students, and students with special needs.

Collateral Damage

Author : Sharon L. Nichols,David C. Berliner
Publisher : Harvard Education Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781612500805

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Collateral Damage by Sharon L. Nichols,David C. Berliner Pdf

Drawing on their extensive research, Nichols and Berliner document and categorize the ways that high-stakes testing threatens the purposes and ideals of the American education system. For more than a decade, the debate over high-stakes testing has dominated the field of education. This passionate and provocative book provides a fresh perspective on the issue and powerful ammunition for opponents of high-stakes tests. Their analysis is grounded in the application of Campbell’s Law, which posits that the greater the social consequences associated with a quantitative indicator (such as test scores), the more likely it is that the indicator itself will become corrupted—and the more likely it is that the use of the indicator will corrupt the social processes it was intended to monitor. Nichols and Berliner illustrate both aspects of this “corruption,” showing how the pressures of high-stakes testing erode the validity of test scores and distort the integrity of the education system. Their analysis provides a coherent and comprehensive intellectual framework for the wide-ranging arguments against high-stakes testing, while putting a compelling human face on the data marshalled in support of those arguments.

Unequal By Design

Author : Wayne Au
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135853747

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Unequal By Design by Wayne Au Pdf

Unequal By Design critically examines high-stakes standardized testing in order to illuminate what is really at stake for students, teachers, and communities negatively affected by such testing. This thoughtful analysis traces standardized testing’s origins in the Eugenics and Social Efficiency movements of the late 19th and early 20th century through its current use as the central tool for national educational reform via No Child Left Behind. By exploring historical, social, economic, and educational aspects of testing, author Wayne Au demonstrates that these tests are not only premised on the creation of inequality, but that their structures are inextricably intertwined with social inequalities that exist outside of schools.

The High Stakes of Testing

Author : Amy L. Kelly
Publisher : Brill
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Critical pedagogy
ISBN : 9004401342

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The High Stakes of Testing by Amy L. Kelly Pdf

The High Stakes of Testing explores student experiences and perceptions of standardized testing through a governmentality lens informed by critical pedagogy. This research exposes prevalent mechanisms of control, adverse effects, and the urgency of student voice work in our schools.

Using Standards and High-stakes Testing for Students

Author : Julie A. Gorlewski,Bradley J. Porfilio,David A. Gorlewski
Publisher : Counterpoints
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Critical pedagogy
ISBN : 1433115557

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Using Standards and High-stakes Testing for Students by Julie A. Gorlewski,Bradley J. Porfilio,David A. Gorlewski Pdf

This book has received the AESA (American Educational Studies Association) Critics Choice Award 2012. This book overturns the typical conception of standards, empowering educators by providing concrete examples of how top-down models of assessment can be embraced and used in ways that are consistent with critical pedagogies. Although standards, as broad frameworks for setting learning targets, are not necessarily problematic, when they are operationalized as high-stakes assessments, test-based pedagogies emerge and frequently dominate the curriculum, leaving little room for critical pedagogies. In addition, critics maintain that high-stakes assessments perpetuate current class structures by maintaining skill gaps and controlling ideology, particularly beliefs in individualism, meritocracy, and what counts as knowledge. This book offers readers a deepened awareness of how educators can alleviate the effects of standardization, especially for students in poor and working-class communities. As teachers negotiate their roles in this time of increasing regulation and standardization, it is essential to maintain and model a critical stance toward curriculum and instruction. Educators know why this approach is vital: This book illustrates how to make it happen.

The Test

Author : Anya Kamenetz
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781610394420

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The Test by Anya Kamenetz Pdf

"[The anti-testing] movement now has a guidebook. . . . Kamenetz shows how fundamentally American it would be to move toward a more holistic system." -- New York Times Book Review The Test is an essential and critically acclaimed book for any parent confounded by our national obsession with standardized testing. It recounts the shocking history and tempestuous politics of testing and borrows strategies from fields as diverse as games, neuroscience, and ancient philosophy to help children cope. It presents the stories of families, teachers, and schools maneuvering within and beyond the existing educational system, playing and winning the testing game. And it points the way toward a hopeful future of better tests and happier kids.

Pencils Down

Author : Wayne Au,Melissa Bollow Tempel
Publisher : Rethinking Schools
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780942961515

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Pencils Down by Wayne Au,Melissa Bollow Tempel Pdf

This powerful collection from the groundbreaking Rethinking Schools magazine takes high-stakes standardized tests to task. Despite overwhelming evidence that the tests are invalid ways to measure teaching and learning -- and continuing signs of their unjust effects on students and teachers -- "reformers" and policymakers continue to force high-stakes tests into the public schools. Through articles that provide thoughtful and emotional critiques from the frontlines of education, Pencils Down deconstructs the damage that standardized tests wreak on our education system and the human beings that populate it. Better yet, it offers visionary forms of assessment that are not only more authentic, but also more democratic, fair, and accurate.