High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fundamentals Design And Applications

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High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications

S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall
High temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fundamentals Design and Applications Book PDF

Author : S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080508085

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High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications by S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall Pdf

High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications provides a comprehensive discussion of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). SOFCs are the most efficient devices for the electrochemical conversion of chemical energy of hydrocarbon fuels into electricity, and have been gaining increasing attention for clean and efficient distributed power generation. The book explains the operating principle, cell component materials, cell and stack designs and fabrication processes, cell and stack performance, and applications of SOFCs. Individual chapters are written by internationally renowned authors in their respective fields, and the text is supplemented by a large number of references for further information. The book is primarily intended for use by researchers, engineers, and other technical people working in the field of SOFCs. Even though the technology is advancing at a very rapid pace, the information contained in most of the chapters is fundamental enough for the book to be useful even as a text for SOFC technology at the graduate level.

High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for the 21st Century

Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall
High temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124104839

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High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for the 21st Century by Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall Pdf

High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Second Edition, explores the growing interest in fuel cells as a sustainable source of energy. The text brings the topic of green energy front and center, illustrating the need for new books that provide comprehensive and practical information on specific types of fuel cells and their applications. This landmark volume on solid oxide fuel cells contains contributions from experts of international repute, and provides a single source of the latest knowledge on this topic. A single source for all the latest information on solid oxide fuel cells and their applications Illustrates the need for new, more comprehensive books and study on the topic Explores the growing interest in fuel cells as viable, sustainable sources of energy

High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications

S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall
High temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fundamentals Design and Applications Book PDF

Author : S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781856173872

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High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications by S.C. Singhal,K. Kendall Pdf

Introduction -- History of SOFCs -- Thermodynamics -- Electrolyte -- Cathode -- Anode -- Interconnect (ceramic, metallic) -- Electrode Polarizations -- Fuels and Fuel Processing -- Cell and Stack Designs -- Cell and Stack Modelling -- Cell and Stack Testing -- Applications and Demonstrations.

Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Gurbinder Kaur
Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Gurbinder Kaur
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128174463

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Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Gurbinder Kaur Pdf

Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Electrolytes, Electrodes and Interconnects introduces the fundamental principles of intermediate solid oxide fuel cells technology. It provides the reader with a broad understanding and practical knowledge of the electrodes, pyrochlore/perovskite/oxide electrolytes and interconnects which form the backbone of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) unit. Opening with an introduction to the thermodynamics, physiochemical and electrochemical behavior of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), the book also discusses specific materials, including low temperature brownmillerites and aurivillius electrolytes, as well as pyrochlore interconnects. This book analyzes the basic concepts, providing cutting-edge information for both researchers and students. It is a complete reference for Intermediate Solid Oxide Fuel Cells technology that will be a vital resource for those working in materials science, fuel cells and solid state chemistry. Provides a single source of information on glass, electrolytes, interconnects, vanadates, pyrochlores and perovskite SOFC Includes illustrations that provide a clear visual explanation of concepts being discussed Progresses from a discussion of basic concepts that will enable readers to easily comprehend the subject matter

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology

K Huang,J B Goodenough
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology Book PDF

Author : K Huang,J B Goodenough
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845696511

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology by K Huang,J B Goodenough Pdf

High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology is a promising power generation option that features high electrical efficiency and low emissions of environmentally polluting gases such as CO2, NOox and SOx. It is ideal for distributed stationary power generation applications where both high-efficiency electricity and high-quality heat are in strong demand. For the past few decades, SOFC technology has attracted intense worldwide R&D effort and, along with polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology, has undergone extensive commercialization development. This book presents a systematic and in-depth narrative of the technology from the perspective of fundamentals, providing comprehensive theoretical analysis and innovative characterization techniques for SOFC technology. The book initially deals with the basics and development of SOFC technology from cell materials to fundamental thermodynamics, electronic properties of solids and charged particle transport. This coverage is extended with a thorough analysis of such operational features as current flow and energy balance, and on to voltage losses and electrical efficiency. Furthermore, the book also covers the important issues of fuel cell stability and durability with chapters on performance characterization, fuel processing, and electrode poisoning. Finally, the book provides a comprehensive review for SOFC materials and fabrication techniques. A series of useful scientific appendices rounds off the book. Solid oxide fuel cell technology is a standard reference for all those researching this important field as well as those working in the power industry. Provides a comprehensive review of solid oxide fuel cells from history and design to chemistry and materials development Presents analysis of operational features including current flow, energy balance, voltage losses and electrical efficiency Explores fuel cell stability and durability with specific chapters examining performance characterization, fuel processing and electrode poisoning

Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Zongping Shao,Moses O. Tadé
Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Zongping Shao,Moses O. Tadé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662529362

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Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Zongping Shao,Moses O. Tadé Pdf

This book discusses recent advances in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs), focusing on material development and design, mechanism study, reaction kinetics and practical applications. It consists of five chapters presenting different types of reactions and materials employed in electrolytes, cathodes, anodes, interconnects and sealants for IT-SOFCs. It also includes two chapters highlighting new aspects of these solid oxide fuel cells and exploring their practical applications. This insightful and useful book appeals to a wide readership in various fields, including solid oxide fuel cells, electrochemistry, membranes and ceramics. Zongping Shao is a Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and the College of Energy, Nanjing University of Technology, China. Moses O. Tade is a Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Australia.

Hybrid Systems Based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Mario L. Ferrari,Usman M. Damo,Ali Turan,David Sánchez
Hybrid Systems Based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Mario L. Ferrari,Usman M. Damo,Ali Turan,David Sánchez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119039068

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Hybrid Systems Based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Mario L. Ferrari,Usman M. Damo,Ali Turan,David Sánchez Pdf

A comprehensive guide to the modelling and design of solid oxide fuel cell hybrid power plants This book explores all technical aspects of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) hybrid systems and proposes solutions to a range of technical problems that can arise from component integration. Following a general introduction to the state-of-the-art in SOFC hybrid systems, the authors focus on fuel cell technology, including the components required to operate with standard fuels. Micro-gas turbine (mGT) technology for hybrid systems is discussed, with special attention given to issues related to the coupling of SOFCs with mGTs. Throughout the book emphasis is placed on dynamic issues, including control systems used to avoid risk conditions. With an eye to mitigating the high costs and risks incurred with the building and use of prototype hybrid systems, the authors demonstrate a proven, economically feasible approach to obtaining important experimental results using simplified plants that simulate both generic and detailed system-level behaviour using emulators. Computational models and experimental plants are developed to support the analysis of SOFC hybrid systems, including models appropriate for design, development and performance analysis at both component and system levels. Presents models for a range of size units, technology variations, unit coupling dynamics and start-up and shutdown behaviours Focuses on SOFCs integration with mGTs in light of key constraints and risk avoidance issues under steady-state conditions and during transient operations Identifies interaction and coupling problems within the GT/SOFC environment, including exergy analysis and optimization Demonstrates an economical approach to obtaining important experimental results while avoiding high-cost components and risk conditions Presents analytical/computational and experimental tools for the efficient design and development of hardware and software systems Hybrid Systems Based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Modelling and Design is a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers involved in fuel cell fundamentals, design and development. It is also an excellent reference for academic researchers and advanced-level students exploring fuel cell technology.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Bin Zhu,Rizwan Raza,Liangdong Fan,Chunwen Sun
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Bin Zhu,Rizwan Raza,Liangdong Fan,Chunwen Sun
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527812783

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Bin Zhu,Rizwan Raza,Liangdong Fan,Chunwen Sun Pdf

Presents innovative approaches towards affordable, highly efficient, and reliable sustainable energy systems Written by leading experts on the subject, this book provides not only a basic introduction and understanding of conventional fuel cell principle, but also an updated view of the most recent developments in this field. It focuses on the new energy conversion technologies based on both electrolyte and electrolyte-free fuel cells?from advanced novel ceria-based composite electrolyte low temperature solid oxide fuel cells to non-electrolyte fuel cells as advanced fuel-to-electricity conversion technology. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: From Electrolyte-Based to Electrolyte-Free Devices is divided into three parts. Part I covers the latest developments of anode, electrolyte, and cathode materials as well as the SOFC technologies. Part II discusses the non-electrolyte or semiconductor-based membrane fuel cells. Part III focuses on engineering efforts on materials, technology, devices and stack developments, and looks at various applications and new opportunities of SOFC using both the electrolyte and non-electrolyte principles, including integrated fuel cell systems with electrolysis, solar energy, and more. -Offers knowledge on how to realize highly efficient fuel cells with novel device structures -Shows the opportunity to transform the future fuel cell markets and the possibility to commercialize fuel cells in an extended range of applications -Presents a unique collection of contributions on the development of solid oxide fuel cells from electrolyte based to non-electrolyte-based technology -Provides a more comprehensive understanding of the advances in fuel cells and bridges the knowledge from traditional SOFC to the new concept -Allows readers to track the development from the conventional SOFC to the non-electrolyte or single-component fuel cell Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: From Electrolyte-Based to Electrolyte-Free Devices will serve as an important reference work to students, scientists, engineers, researchers, and technology developers in the fuel cell field.

Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells

N.Q. Minh,T. Takahashi
Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : N.Q. Minh,T. Takahashi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1995-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080540767

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Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells by N.Q. Minh,T. Takahashi Pdf

Ceramic fuel cells, commonly known as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), have been under development for a broad range of electric power generation applications. The most attractive feature of the SOFC is its clean and efficient production of electricity from a variety of fuels. The SOFC has the potential to be manufactured and operated cost-effectively. The widening interest in this technology, thus, arises from the continuing need to develop cleaner and more efficient means of converting energy sources into useful forms. This topical book provides a comprehensive treatise on solid oxide fuel cells and succeeds successfully in filling the gap in the market for a reference book in this field. Directed towards scientists, engineers, and technical managers working with SOFCs as well as ceramic devices based on conducting materials, and in related fields, the book will also be invaluable as a textbook for science and engineering courses.

Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Tatsumi Ishihara
Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Tatsumi Ishihara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387777085

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Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Tatsumi Ishihara Pdf

Fuel cell technology is quite promising for conversion of chemical energy of hydrocarbon fuels into electricity without forming air pollutants. There are several types of fuel cells: polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), and alkaline fuel cell (AFC). Among these, SOFCs are the most efficient and have various advantages such as flexibility in fuel, high reliability, simple balance of plant (BOP), and a long history. Therefore, SOFC technology is attracting much attention as a power plant and is now close to marketing as a combined heat and power generation system. From the beginning of SOFC development, many perovskite oxides have been used for SOFC components; for example, LaMnO -based oxide for the cathode and 3 LaCrO for the interconnect are the most well known materials for SOFCs. The 3 current SOFCs operate at temperatures higher than 1073 K. However, lowering the operating temperature of SOFCs is an important goal for further SOFC development. Reliability, durability, and stability of the SOFCs could be greatly improved by decreasing their operating temperature. In addition, a lower operating temperature is also beneficial for shortening the startup time and decreasing energy loss from heat radiation. For this purpose, faster oxide ion conductors are required to replace the conventional Y O -stabilized ZrO 2 3 2 electrolyte. A new class of electrolytes such as LaGaO is considered to be 3 highly useful for intermediate-temperature SOFCs.

Modeling Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Roberto Bove,S. Ubertini
Modeling Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Roberto Bove,S. Ubertini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402069956

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Modeling Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Roberto Bove,S. Ubertini Pdf

This book fills the need for a practical reference for all scientists and graduate students who are seeking to define a mathematical model for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) simulation. Structured in two parts, part one presents the basic theory, and the general equations describing SOFC operation phenomena. Part two deals with the application of the theory to practical examples, where different SOFC geometries, configurations, and different phenomena are analyzed in detail.

Mini-Micro Fuel Cells

S. Kakaç,A. Pramuanjaroenkij,L. Vasiliev
Mini Micro Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : S. Kakaç,A. Pramuanjaroenkij,L. Vasiliev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082955

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Mini-Micro Fuel Cells by S. Kakaç,A. Pramuanjaroenkij,L. Vasiliev Pdf

This volume contains an archival record of the NATO Advanced Institute on Mini – Micro Fuel Cells – Fundamental and Applications held in Çesme – Izmir, Turkey, July 22–August 3, 2007. The ASIs are intended to be a high-level teaching activity in scientific and technical areas of current concern. In this volume, the reader may find interesting chapters on Mini- Micro Fuel Cells with fundamentals and applications. In recent years, fu- cell development, modeling and performance analysis has received much attention due to their potential for distributed power which is a critical issue for energy security and the environmental protection. Small fuel cells for portable applications are important for the security. The portable devices (many electronic and wireless) operated by fuel cells for providing all-day power, are very valuable for the security, for defense and in the war against terrorism. Many companies in NATO and non-NATO countries have concentrated to promote the fuel cell industry. Many universities with industrial partners committed to the idea of working together to develop fuel cells. As tech- logy advanced in the 1980s and beyond, many government organizations joined in spending money on fuel-cell research. In recent years, interest in using fuel cells to power portable electronic devices and other small equipment (cell phones, mobile phones, lab-tops, they are used as micro power source in biological applications) has increased partly due to the promise of fuel cells having higher energy density.

Fundamentals of Heat and Fluid Flow in High Temperature Fuel Cells

Majid Ghassemi,Majid Kamvar,Robert Steinberger-Wilckens
Fundamentals of Heat and Fluid Flow in High Temperature Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Majid Ghassemi,Majid Kamvar,Robert Steinberger-Wilckens
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128157541

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Fundamentals of Heat and Fluid Flow in High Temperature Fuel Cells by Majid Ghassemi,Majid Kamvar,Robert Steinberger-Wilckens Pdf

Fundamentals of Heat and Fluid Flow in High Temperature Fuel Cells introduces key-concepts relating to heat, fluid and mass transfer as applied to high temperature fuel cells. The book briefly covers different type of fuel cells and discusses solid oxide fuel cells in detail, presenting related mass, momentum, energy and species equation. It then examines real case studies of hydrogen- and methane-fed SOFC, as well as combined heat and power and hybrid energy systems. This comprehensive reference is a useful resource for those working in high temperature fuel cell modeling and development, including energy researchers, engineers and graduate students. Provides broad coverage of key concepts relating to heat transfer and fluid flow in high temperature fuel cells Presents in-depth knowledge of solid oxide fuel cells and their application in different kinds of heat and power systems Examines real-life case studies, covering different types of fuels and combined systems, including CHP

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Meng Ni,Tim S. Zhao
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Meng Ni,Tim S. Zhao
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849737777

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Meng Ni,Tim S. Zhao Pdf

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising electrochemical power generation devices that can convert chemical energy of a fuel into electricity in an efficient, environmental-friendly, and quiet manner. Due to their high operating temperature, SOFCs feature fuel flexibility as internal reforming of hydrocarbon fuels and ammonia thermal cracking can be realized in SOFC anode. This book presents an overview of the SOFC technology with a focus on the recent developments in new technologies and new ideas for addressing the key issues of SOFC development. This book first introduces the fundamental principles of SOFCs and compares SOFC technology with conventional heat engines as well as low temperature fuel cells. Then the latest developments in SOFC R&D are reviewed and future directions are discussed. Key issues related to SOFC performance improvement, long-term stability, mathematical modelling, as well as system integration/control are addressed, including material development, infiltration technique for nano-structured electrode fabrication, focused ion beam – scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) technique for microstructure reconstruction, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) simulation at pore scale, multi-scale modelling, SOFC integration with buildings and other cycles for stationary applications.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Jeffrey Fergus,Rob Hui,Xianguo Li,David P. Wilkinson,Jiujun Zhang
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Fergus,Rob Hui,Xianguo Li,David P. Wilkinson,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 142008884X

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Jeffrey Fergus,Rob Hui,Xianguo Li,David P. Wilkinson,Jiujun Zhang Pdf

The First Book Centered on Materials Issues of SOFCs Although the high operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) creates opportunities for using a variety of fuels, including low-grade hydrogen and those derived from biomass, it also produces difficulties in materials performance and often leads to materials degradation during operation. These obstacles have proven to be challenges in the path to greater commercialization. Focusing on materials-related issues, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Materials Properties and Performance provides state-of-the-art information for the selection and development of materials for improved SOFC performance. The Materials behind the Development of SOFCs Summarizing progress in the field thus far, the book describes current materials, future advances in materials, and significant technical problems that remain unresolved. The first three chapters explore materials for the electrochemical cell: electrolytes, anodes, and cathodes. The next two chapters discuss interconnects and sealants, which are two supporting components of the fuel cell stack. The final chapter addresses the various issues involved in materials processing for SOFC applications, such as the microstructure of the component layers and the processing methods used to fabricate the microstructure. An Important Enabling Technology for Future Sustainable Energy Systems This volume shows how the performance of SOFCs can be improved through novel materials and methods, thereby, bringing them closer to commercialization.