Historical Dictionary Of Finland

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Historical Dictionary of Finland

Titus Hjelm,George Maude
Historical Dictionary of Finland Book PDF

Author : Titus Hjelm,George Maude
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538111543

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Historical Dictionary of Finland by Titus Hjelm,George Maude Pdf

Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, it then became a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire until it declared its independence on December 6, 1917. From these humble beginnings, Finland has emerged as an important player in the European Union and the world. Historical Dictionary of Finland, Third Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Finland.

Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland

Ruth-Esther Hillila,Barbara B. Hong
Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland Book PDF

Author : Ruth-Esther Hillila,Barbara B. Hong
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1997-12-30
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780313277283

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Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland by Ruth-Esther Hillila,Barbara B. Hong Pdf

Presenting information heretofore difficult or impossible to find in English, this work opens a window on the colorful panorama of Finnish music. The 500-plus entries present historical and modern composers, the accomplishments of hundreds of internationally acclaimed performing artists, as well as more general articles on folk music, early manuscripts and publications, cantors and hymnals, early Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Lutheran music, leading orchestras and choral groups, festivals, and much more. No other such extensive and comprehensive work on Finnish music exists in any language other than Finnish and Swedish. This English-language dictionary makes the subject available to readers throughout the world. In addition to the entries, chronologies of Finnish history and Finnish music, as well as a map of Finland, correlate history and locations with the entries. A general bibliography and entry-specific bibliographies offer further resources. The Dictionary interprets a sometimes limited amount of available information, describing forms and styles of compositions, operatic roles performed, the content of scholarly work, and significant and unusual events in the lives of the musicians.

Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland

Barbara B. Hong
Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland Book PDF

Author : Barbara B. Hong
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997-12-30
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780313387753

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Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland by Barbara B. Hong Pdf

Presenting information heretofore difficult or impossible to find in English, this work opens a window on the colorful panorama of Finnish music. The 500-plus entries present historical and modern composers, the accomplishments of hundreds of internationally acclaimed performing artists, as well as more general articles on folk music, early manuscripts and publications, cantors and hymnals, early Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Lutheran music, leading orchestras and choral groups, festivals, and much more. No other such extensive and comprehensive work on Finnish music exists in any language other than Finnish and Swedish. This English-language dictionary makes the subject available to readers throughout the world. In addition to the entries, chronologies of Finnish history and Finnish music, as well as a map of Finland, correlate history and locations with the entries. A general bibliography and entry-specific bibliographies offer further resources. The Dictionary interprets a sometimes limited amount of available information, describing forms and styles of compositions, operatic roles performed, the content of scholarly work, and significant and unusual events in the lives of the musicians.

Historical Dictionary of Norway

Terje Leiren,Jan Sjåvik
Historical Dictionary of Norway Book PDF

Author : Terje Leiren,Jan Sjåvik
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538123126

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Historical Dictionary of Norway by Terje Leiren,Jan Sjåvik Pdf

Norway has a thousand year history from the Vikings (750-1100) to modern times. Historically, a poor country on Europe’s periphery, its natural resources and hardy people have established a successful modern welfare state. Norway has exploited its natural resources of fish, water, oil, and gas to become one of Europe’s most successful small states. This second edition of I contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Norway.

Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups d'état

John J. Chin,Joseph Wright,David B. Carter
Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups d tat Book PDF

Author : John J. Chin,Joseph Wright,David B. Carter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 1501 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538120682

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Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups d'état by John J. Chin,Joseph Wright,David B. Carter Pdf

“For readers interested in international relations, politics, and global issues.” -Library Journal, Starred Review The Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups d’état surveys the history of coups d’état in the post-World War II period. The term “modern” in the title therefore demarcates the period since January 1946. This book documents over 582 coup attempts that have occurred in 108 different countries worldwide over a period of 75 years. Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups d'état contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 1,400 cross-referenced dictionary entries. This book is an excellent resource for students, and researchers.

Historical Dictionary of Finland

George Maude
Historical Dictionary of Finland Book PDF

Author : George Maude
Publisher : Historical Dictionaries of Eur
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123545696

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Historical Dictionary of Finland by George Maude Pdf

"This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Finland not only updates the previous edition but also expands its coverage. It reveals a historical picture of the country through a chronology, a list of acronyms and abbreviations, an introductory essay, appendixes, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries covering important people, places, events, institutions, locations, and aspects of politics, economy, society, and culture."--Jacket.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

Sjaak van der Velden
Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor Book PDF

Author : Sjaak van der Velden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781538134610

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by Sjaak van der Velden Pdf

From the start of its existence organized labor has been the voice of workers to improve their economic, social, and political positions. Beginning with small and very often illegal groups of involved workers it grew to the million member organizations that now exist around the globe. It is studied from many different perspectives – historical, economic, sociological, and legal – but it fundamentally involves the struggle for workers’ rights, human rights and social justice. In an often hostile environment, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. Despite growing repression of organized labor in recent years, membership numbers are still growing for the benefit of all employees, including the non-members. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor: Fourth Edition makes the history of this important feature of life easily accessible. The reader is guided through a chronology, an introductory essay, 600 entries on the subject, appendixes with statistical material, and an extensive bibliography including Internet sites. This book gives a thorough introduction into past and present for historians, economists, sociologists, journalists, activists, labor union leaders, and anyone interested in the development of this important issue.

Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema

John Sundholm,Isak Thorsen,Lars Gustaf Andersson
Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema Book PDF

Author : John Sundholm,Isak Thorsen,Lars Gustaf Andersson
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810855243

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Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema by John Sundholm,Isak Thorsen,Lars Gustaf Andersson Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema covers the history of the Nordic countries through a chronology, introductory essays on each country, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on major persons and films, pan-Sc...

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

J. C. Docherty
Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor Book PDF

Author : J. C. Docherty
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0810849119

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by J. C. Docherty Pdf

Thoroughly updated, this essential reference source introduces scholars to the study of organized labor on the international as well as national level. Contains 400 entries describing the labor movements in countries around the world, and the important people, organizations, ideas, and political parties involved in organized labor. Includes a summary list of past and present international labor leaders, lists of global union federations and the affiliated organizations of major national labor federations, and analytical lists of the membership of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

English and Finnish Dictionary

Karl Vilhelm Arminen
English and Finnish Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Karl Vilhelm Arminen
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0526717971

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English and Finnish Dictionary by Karl Vilhelm Arminen Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Historical Dictionary of Estonia

Toivo Miljan
Historical Dictionary of Estonia Book PDF

Author : Toivo Miljan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810875135

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Historical Dictionary of Estonia by Toivo Miljan Pdf

Estonia is a small European Union country (population 1.3 million but physically the size of Netherlands and Switzerland) at the historic interface of East and West, Europe and Russia, free from Soviet occupation only for twenty-five years. Estonia boasts many notable achievements in the past has one of the most advanced economies in the region. It has made impressive progress politically, having shed a half century of communist domination and shifted to democracy, making it a model for other transitional states. It is at the forefront of Internet services: its secure digital ID cards are used for all interactions with government agencies, for voting at elections, and among government agencies, as well as in private banking. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Estonia covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, glossary, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Estonia.

Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression, 1929-1940

James S. Olson
Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression 1929 1940 Book PDF

Author : James S. Olson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313016479

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Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression, 1929-1940 by James S. Olson Pdf

Today when most Americans think of the Great Depression, they imagine desperate hoboes riding the rails in search of work, unemployed men selling pencils to indifferent crowds, bootleggers hustling illegal booze to secrecy-shrouded speakeasies, FDR smiling, or Judy Garland skipping along the yellow brick road. Hard times have become an abstraction. But there was a time when economic suffering was real, when hunger stalked the land, and Americans tried to forget their troubles in movie theaters or in front of a radio. From the stock market crash of October 1929 to Germany's invasion of Norway, France, and the Low Countries in 1940, the Great Depression blanketed the world economy. Its impact was particularly deep and direct in the United States. This was the era when the federal government became a major player in the national economy and Americans bestowed the responsibility for maintaining full employment and stable prices on Congress and the White House, making the Depression years a major watershed in U.S. history. In more than 500 essays, this book provides a ready reference to those hard times, covering the diplomacy, popular culture, intellectual life, economic problems, public policy issues, and prominent individuals of the era.

Historical Dictionary of Seventh-Day Adventists

Gary Land
Historical Dictionary of Seventh Day Adventists Book PDF

Author : Gary Land
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0810853450

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Historical Dictionary of Seventh-Day Adventists by Gary Land Pdf

Profiles a large Christian denomination that is only two centuries old, but has a rapidly growing member base, including a large presence in the Third World. Reviews the notable historical events in a chronology; explains the development of the Seventh-day Adventist as a world religion in the introductory essay; describes the persons, places, events, doctrines, publications, institutions, organizations, and societies that played a significant role in shaping the religion; and provides an extensive bibliography of works on Seventh-day Adventism and books expressing Adventist views on theological and other issues.

Historical Dictionary of Sweden

Elisabeth Elgán,Irene Scobbie
Historical Dictionary of Sweden Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Elgán,Irene Scobbie
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442250710

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Historical Dictionary of Sweden by Elisabeth Elgán,Irene Scobbie Pdf

Sweden’s transformation in the last century was brought about not by the military prowess of exceptional Swedes (indeed neutrality has been a key element in Swedish policy for almost two centuries) but by the creative ability of its people. Sweden has emerged as a model welfare state and a well-ordered democracy, to which economists, sociologists, feminists, architects, and scientists from sophisticated nations have paid study visits. Sweden now depends on international trade to preserve its high standard of living and, in a world of harsh international competition, often has to struggle to maintain its welfare system and its reputation. Despite its present difficulties, however, it remains one of the world’s most advanced and affluent democracies. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Sweden contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and a dictionary section with more than 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Sweden.

Finnish Dictionary & Phrasebook

Ville Kataja
Finnish Dictionary Phrasebook Book PDF

Author : Ville Kataja
Publisher : Hippocrene Books
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0781809568

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Finnish Dictionary & Phrasebook by Ville Kataja Pdf

This compact dictionary and phrasebook features a concise, easy-to-use grammar guide, a pronunciation table, and a handy reference section that provides the reader with the basics of the Finnish language. Also included is an introduction to the country's history as well as useful tips and practical information on how to navigate one's way through the streets, shops and restaurants of Finland.