Historical Dictionary Of Saudi Arabia

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Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia

J.E. Peterson
Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : J.E. Peterson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538119808

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Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia by J.E. Peterson Pdf

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia now has been under the spotlight of Western curiosity for more than 80 years. More than 15% of the world’s total oil reserves lie underneath Saudi Arabia and, in the early 1990s, the kingdom became the world’s largest crude oil producer. Not surprisingly, a world highly dependent on oil regards the desert kingdom as an area of intense strategic concern, as reflected in the coalition of forces assembled on Saudi soil to oust Iraq from Kuwait in 1991. Also, it played a major role in the invasion of Saddam Husayn’s Iraq in 2003 and shares concern with the West over Iran’s nuclear intentions throughout the 21st century. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Saudi Arabia.

Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia

John Peterson
Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : John Peterson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015060594747

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Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia by John Peterson Pdf

TheHistorical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia, Second Edition is an easily accessible reference guide to what is important in Saudi Arabia's past and present. This second edition has been completely updated to cover developments since 1993.

Historical Dictionary of Yemen

Charles Schmitz,Robert D. Burrowes
Historical Dictionary of Yemen Book PDF

Author : Charles Schmitz,Robert D. Burrowes
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538102336

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Historical Dictionary of Yemen by Charles Schmitz,Robert D. Burrowes Pdf

Yemen has experienced wrenching changes that have transformed the country in yet unknown ways. The country exploded in a popular revolution against the long-time rule of Ali Abdallah Saleh. While the country appeared to slip toward civil war, Yemeni political elite rallied with international backers to put together a transitional government with a plan to revise the country’s constitution. The transitional government began with a cautious sense of optimism and the prospect of substantial change for the better, but ended in collapse because of a failure to govern. The politics of the street overran an ineffective transitional government that could not address the urgent concerns of Yemeni citizens for security and jobs. Instead, populist leaders exploited people’s dissatisfactions and threw the country into civil war. The Houthi organization covertly allied with its former enemy, Ali Abdallah Saleh, to overthrow the transitional government and declare war on the rest of the country. Saleh seems unable to conceive of life outside of the Presidential Palace and his Houthi allies appear to believe they are destined to rule. Unfortunately, those opposed to Saleh and the Houthi also seem unable to provide effective rule in spite of massive backing from the Gulf States. The incompetence, infighting, and incoherence of the Hadi government bode equally ill for the future of the country. The one hope may be that a new generation of Yemeni leaders emerges to displace the dismal failures of this one. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Yemen contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Yemen.

Historical Dictionary of Yemen

Robert D. Burrowes
Historical Dictionary of Yemen Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Burrowes
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Yemen (Republic)
ISBN : 9780810855281

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Historical Dictionary of Yemen by Robert D. Burrowes Pdf

A small and extremely poor Islamic country, Yemen is located on the edge of the Arab world in the southernmost corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It was the product of the unification of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in May 1990. The location of the two Yemens on the world's busiest sea-lane at the southern end of the Red Sea where Asia almost meets Africa gave them strategic significance from the start of the age of imperialism through the Cold War. More vital today is the fact that Yemen shares a long border with oil-rich Saudi Arabia and is a key to efforts both to spread and to end global revolutionary Islam and its use of terror. The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Yemen has been thoroughly updated and greatly expanded. Through its list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 800 cross-referenced dictionary entries, greater attention has been given to foreign affairs, economic institutions and policies, social issues, religion, and politics.

Historical Dictionary of Islam

Ludwig W. Adamec
Historical Dictionary of Islam Book PDF

Author : Ludwig W. Adamec
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442277243

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Historical Dictionary of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec Pdf

Muslims believe that the Koran is God’s message in Arabic, revealed through the medium of the Prophet Muhammad for the guidance of the Arabs and subsequently for all humanity. There is both unity and variety in the Islamic world. Muslims are not a homogeneous people who can be explained solely by their normative texts: the Koran and the Sunnah. Muslims differ vastly in their interpretation of Islam: modernists want to reinterpret Islam to adapt to the requirements of modern times while traditionalists tend to look to the classical and medieval periods of Islam as their model of the Islamic state. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Islam contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on major sects, schools of theology, and jurisprudence, as well as aspects of Islamic culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Islam.

Historical Dictionary of Syria

David Dean Commins
Historical Dictionary of Syria Book PDF

Author : David Dean Commins
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Syria
ISBN : 0810849348

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Historical Dictionary of Syria by David Dean Commins Pdf

This Second Edition gives the reader easy access to the history and contemporary situation of one of the world's ancient civilizations. The heart of the work is more than 350 entries on the most influential political figures and events, religious groups and movements, economic sectors, social institutions, and cultural facets. The second edition includes nearly 100 entirely new entries and updates on 43 entries from the first edition. An important difference between the two editions is the inclusion of many more entries on social institutions, such as the family and coffeehouses, cultural aspects, such as art, architecture, cinema, literature, music, and theater, and economic facets, such as inflation, corruption, the public sector, and efforts at reform. There is also expanded coverage on Syria's political dynamics, with entries on human rights, civil society, and security forces. The only specific reference work in English, this new edition addresses profound changes in Syria's domestic and regional circumstances. The domestic political scene witnessed a major transition with the passing of Syria's ruler for 30 years, Hafiz al-Asad, and the unexpectedly smooth succession of his son Bashar as new president in 2000. The regional situation has changed even more since the first edition came out in 1996. Peace talks with Israel collapsed in 2000 and three years later the United States invaded Iraq, beginning an occupation of Syria's neighbor for an indeterminate period, with incalculable consequences. In addition to the A to Z dictionary, the second edition contains a chronology that presents fairly general information on early centuries and becomes quite detailed for the most recent years. The bibliography also reflects significant changes in research on Syria. Not only does the bibliographical essay highlight important new monographs, it introduces the reader to credible Internet resources for guides to travel and popular culture as well as news and statistical data at major international organizations'

Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States

Malcolm C. Peck
Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States Book PDF

Author : Malcolm C. Peck
Publisher : Historical Dictionaries of Asi
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019257927

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Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States by Malcolm C. Peck Pdf

Here gulf Arab states include Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait.

Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations

Frank Clements
Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations Book PDF

Author : Frank Clements
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0810839776

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Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations by Frank Clements Pdf

Unity is an often-heard word in Arab and Islamic circles. This historical dictionary seeks to show that along with the underlying sources of unity, there are also sources of division in these groups. Unlike other volumes in this series, this volume focuses not only on the organizations, but also on the key countries and figures of the region. Includes: o An explanatory introduction o List of Acronyms o Chronology o Bibliography

Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema

Terri Ginsberg,Chris Lippard
Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema Book PDF

Author : Terri Ginsberg,Chris Lippard
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781538139059

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Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema by Terri Ginsberg,Chris Lippard Pdf

To a substantial degree cinema has served to define the perceived character of the peoples and nations of the Middle East. This book covers the production and exhibition of the cinema of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabi, Yemen, Kuwait, and Bahrain, as well as the non-Arab states of Turkey and Iran, and the Jewish state of Israel. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on individual films, filmmakers, actors, significant historical figures, events, and concepts, and the countries themselves. It also covers the range of cinematic modes from documentary to fiction, representational to animation, generic to experimental, mainstream to avant-garde, and entertainment to propaganda. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Middle Eastern cinema.

Historical Dictionary of Syria

Omar Imady,David Commins,David W. Lesch
Historical Dictionary of Syria Book PDF

Author : Omar Imady,David Commins,David W. Lesch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538122860

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Historical Dictionary of Syria by Omar Imady,David Commins,David W. Lesch Pdf

Historical Dictionary of Syria, Fourth Edition covers the recent events in Syria as well as the history that led up to these events. The cross-referenced dictionary section has over 500 entries on significant persons, places and events, political parties and institutions, literature, music and the arts. .

Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins

Muhammad Suwaed
Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Suwaed
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442254510

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Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins by Muhammad Suwaed Pdf

The term ‘Bedouins’ was given to nomads who came from or lived in the desert, and consisted of a sedentary population (from the badia – desert). However, in time, it came to define their social economic essence as: people who raised grazing animals and were compelled to conduct a nomadic life, to live in tents that could be dismantled, carried, and re-erected easily, and to move with their livelihood and living accommodation, according to the environmental conditions — those which provided water and grass. Not all Bedouin tribes are of Arabic origin, as all Muslim nomadic groups in the area adopted the term "Bedouins." There are Bedouin tribes of Turkmen, Kurdish Baluch, and Berberic origin and there are "Arabized" African people and hybrid people, who are categorized as Bedouins. The Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins contains a chronology, an introduction, an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Bedouins.

Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations

Sarah Tenney
Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tenney
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538122488

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Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations by Sarah Tenney Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Arab and Islamic Organizations focuses on international and regional organizations primarily in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. With more than 300 cross-referenced entries, this volume includes both major and minor organizations. While the emphasis is on intergovernmental institutions, it also covers non-governmental organizations, key countries, movements, and prominent figures in the Arab and Islamic world. Like other dictionaries of this type, it includes an introductory essay, chronology of major events, and a select bibliography for further reading. It provides a solid starting point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the subject.

Historical Dictionary of United States-Middle East Relations

Peter L. Hahn
Historical Dictionary of United States Middle East Relations Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Hahn
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442262959

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Historical Dictionary of United States-Middle East Relations by Peter L. Hahn Pdf

U.S. foreign relations in the Middle East has remained crucial through many decades and the complications facing the United States in the Middle East have become even more acute. While the United States downgraded its military operations in Iraq, that country failed to achieve a stable, democratic footing and instead experienced schism and civil strife. Israeli-Palestinian disputes over land, the status of refugees, and control of Jerusalem intensified, and international conflicts between Arab states and Israel escalated for the first time since the 1980s. The Arab Spring protest movements of 2011 and after ignited political turmoil across the region, leading to revolutionary change in several states and triggering persistent unrest and violence in Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Syria, and Iraq. During the recent decade, in short, the Middle East has become the most unstable, dangerous, and complicated region of the world and the United States remains near the center of the maelstrom. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of United States-Middle East Relations contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on national leaders, non-governmental organizations, policy initiatives, and armed conflicts, as well as entries on such topics as intelligence, immigration, and weapons of mass destruction. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the US and Middle East Relations.

Historical Dictionary of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Peter Gubser
Historical Dictionary of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Book PDF

Author : Peter Gubser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:49015002854769

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Historical Dictionary of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by Peter Gubser Pdf

Jordan has been at the crossroads of Middle East events since Biblical times. In contemporary times, the recent Persian Gulf crisis and the long-simmering Arab-Israeli conflict have thrust Jordan into a troublesome but crucial role. But despite its unstable setting, it has experienced remarkably stable leadership_since 1953, King Hussein has steered the country through the difficulties of internal strife, Middle East wars, and international pressure. This new historical dictionary provides in a convenient format a broad array of data and descriptive material on this crucial state. With the most comprehensive bibliography available on Jordan.

Dictionary of Modern Arab History

Robin Leonard Bidwell
Dictionary of Modern Arab History Book PDF

Author : Robin Leonard Bidwell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : 9780710305053

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Dictionary of Modern Arab History by Robin Leonard Bidwell Pdf

From 1980 until his death in 1994, the late Dr. Bidwell, almost to the exclusion of all other academic activity, laboured to produce this encyclopaedic work which represents, in the true sense of the word, a unique account of the Arab World from 1798 to the present day in a readily accessible and accurate form. This combination of scrupulous scholarship and first-hand experience makes this work indispensable to students of the Arab World, journalists, diplomats, governments, businessmen, strategic studies and political science specialists and any private individual who has an interest in or is associated in any way with the Arab World.