History And Archaeology Of Byzantine Asia Minor

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History and Archaeology of Byzantine Asia Minor

Clive Foss
History and Archaeology of Byzantine Asia Minor Book PDF

Author : Clive Foss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Byzantine Empire
ISBN : IND:30000004298406

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History and Archaeology of Byzantine Asia Minor by Clive Foss Pdf

Professor Foss has been a leading figure in pointing out to Byzantinists the necessity of taking archaeological evidence into account when making any historical reconstruction. These studies have as their purpose, in large part, such an evaluation of the archaeological data, including the evidence of coin finds, weighing it against and combining it with the information gathered from written sources. They demonstrate the vital importance of such material for some of the central issues of Byzantine history, notably the question to what extent did towns and cities, the centres of civilised life in the classical world, perpetuate this into the Byzantine period. As Foss shows, the physical record makes it plain that the structures inherited from Roman times fell into decay, and that the land took on a new medieval aspect of fortresses and villages. The first articles in this volume deal specifically with this transformation in the Byzantine heartlands of Asia Minor, and attribute a key role to the destructive Persian invasions of the 7th century. The following pieces, based extensively on the results of survey work, explore how the patterns of settlement evolved in particular areas, from the Roman up into the Turkish periods.

Cities, Fortresses, and Villages of Byzantine Asia Minor

Clive Foss
Cities Fortresses and Villages of Byzantine Asia Minor Book PDF

Author : Clive Foss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015038033521

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Cities, Fortresses, and Villages of Byzantine Asia Minor by Clive Foss Pdf

These essays deal with the history and archaeology of Byzantine Asia Minor from the 4th to the 14th century. They include regional surveys of the southwest (Lycia and Pamphylia) and discussions of specific sites and monuments elsewhere. These include many fortifications which have never been analysed or integrated into the archaeological or historical record of Byzantium. The work puts all kinds of surviving remains into the context of history, to show that the archaeological record is essential for recreating and understanding the nature and development of the Byzantine empire.

Life and Death in Asia Minor in Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Times

J. Rasmus Brandt,Erika Hagelberg,Gro Bjørnstad,Sven Ahrens
Life and Death in Asia Minor in Hellenistic Roman and Byzantine Times Book PDF

Author : J. Rasmus Brandt,Erika Hagelberg,Gro Bjørnstad,Sven Ahrens
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785703607

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Life and Death in Asia Minor in Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Times by J. Rasmus Brandt,Erika Hagelberg,Gro Bjørnstad,Sven Ahrens Pdf

Life and Death in Asia Minor combines contributions in both archaeology and bioarchaeology in Asia Minor in the period ca. 200 BC – AD 1300 for the first time. The archaeology topics are wide-ranging including death and territory, death and landscape perception, death and urban transformations from pagan to Christian topography, changing tomb typologies, funerary costs, family organization, funerary rights, rituals and practices among pagans, Jews, and Christians, inhumation and Early Byzantine cremations and use and reuse of tombs. The bioarchaeology chapters use DNA, isotope and osteological analyses to discuss, both among children and adults, questions such as demography and death rates, pathology and nutrition, body actions, genetics, osteobiography, and mobility patterns and diet. The areas covered in Asia Minor include the sites of Hierapolis, Laodikeia, Aphrodisias, Tlos, Ephesos, Priene, Kyme, Pergamon, Amorion, Gordion, Boğazkale, and Arslantepe. The theoretical and methodological approaches used make it highly relevant for people working in other geographical areas and time periods. Many of the articles could be used as case studies in teaching at schools and universities. An important objective of the publication has been to see how the different types of results emerging from archaeological and natural science studies respectively could be integrated with each other and pose new questions on ancient societies, which were far more complex than historical and social studies of the past often manage to transmit.

Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century

Ine Jacobs,Hugh Elton
Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century Book PDF

Author : Ine Jacobs,Hugh Elton
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789250107

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Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century by Ine Jacobs,Hugh Elton Pdf

Asia Minor is considered to have been a fairly prosperous region in Late Antiquity. It was rarely disturbed by external invasions and remained largely untouched by the continuous Roman-Persian conflict until very late in the period, was apparently well connected to the flourishing Mediterranean economy and, as the region closest to Constantinople, is assumed to have played an important part in the provisioning of the imperial capital and the imperial armies. When exactly this prosperity came to an end – the late sixth century, the early, middle or even later seventh century – remains a matter of debate. Likewise, the impact of factors such as the dust veil event of 536, the impact of the bubonic plague that made its first appearance in AD 541/542, the costs and consequences of Justinian’s wars, the Persian attacks of the early seventh century and, eventually the Arab incursions of around the middle of the seventh century, remains controversial. The more general living conditions in both cities and countryside have long been neglected. The majority of the population, however, did not live in urban but in rural contexts. Yet the countryside only found its proper place in regional overviews in the last two decades, thanks to an increasing number of regional surveys in combination with a more refined pottery chronology. Our growing understanding of networks of villages and hamlets is very likely to influence the appreciation of the last decades of Late Antiquity drastically. Indeed, it would seem that the sixth century in particular is characterized not only by a ruralization of cities, but also by the extension and flourishing of villages in Asia Minor, the Roman Near East, and Egypt. This volume's series of themes include the physical development of large and small settlements, their financial situation, and the proportion of public and private investment. Imperial, provincial, and local initiatives in city and countryside are compared and the main motivations examined, including civic or personal pride, military incentives, and religious stimuli. The evidence presented will be used to form opinions on the impact of the plague on living circumstances in the sixth century and to evaluate the significance of the Justinianic period.

The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia

Philipp Niewöhner
The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Philipp Niewöhner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780190610463

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The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia by Philipp Niewöhner Pdf

"The volume propounds a new understanding of the hitherto enigmatic medievalisation of the Roman empire, provides English presentations of foreign-language research, and can serve as a textbook that may help to establish Anatolian archaeology more widely in academic curricula worldwide"--Provided by publisher.

From the Romans to the Railways

Michael Greenhalgh
From the Romans to the Railways Book PDF

Author : Michael Greenhalgh
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004252615

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From the Romans to the Railways by Michael Greenhalgh Pdf

This multi-disciplinary account of the fate of ancient monuments and technologies in Asia Minor studies the processes and their results with the help of archaeology, history, construction engineering, and travel documentation. To clarify changes, their causes and repercussions, it compares infrastructure engineering (transportation, water management, utilitarian architecture) in antiquity with developments over the past 200 years, using the accounts of European travellers and then of excavations. It analyses patterns of and reasons for the deterioration of material life, documenting the perceptions and understanding of Roman antiquities and engineering by populations living amidst ancient Roman art and architecture, roads, and aqueducts. These are complemented by travellers' accounts of the myriad aspects of the plundering of archaeological sites and antiquities.

Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity

Ortwin Dally,Christopher John Ratté
Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ortwin Dally,Christopher John Ratté
Publisher : Kelsey Museum Publications
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822039401294

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Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity by Ortwin Dally,Christopher John Ratté Pdf

The city was the fundamental social institution of Greek and Roman culture. More than the sack of Rome, the abandonment of provincial towns throughout the Mediterranean world in late antiquity (fourth-seventh centuries A.D.) marks the beginning of the Middle Ages. This volume examines archaeological evidence for this last phase of urban life in Asia Minor, one of the Roman empire's most prosperous regions. Based on the proceedings of a symposium co-sponsored by the University of Michigan and the German Archaeological Institute, it brings together studies by an international group of scholars on topics ranging from the public sculpture of Constantinople to the depopulation of the Anatolian countryside in early Byzantine times.

Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans

Joachim Henning
Post Roman Towns Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium Byzantium Pliska and the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Joachim Henning
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110183580

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Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans by Joachim Henning Pdf

In this collection leading international authorities analyse the structures and economic functions of non-agrarian centres between ca. 500 and 1000 A.D. - their trade, their surrounding settlements, and the agricultural and cultural milieux. The thirty-one papers presented at an international conference held in Bad Homburg focus on recent archaeological discoveries in Central Europe (Vol. 1), as well as on those from southeastern Europe to Asia Minor (Vol. 2).

Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans

Joachim Henning
Byzantium Pliska and the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Joachim Henning
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110218831

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Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans by Joachim Henning Pdf

MILLENNIUM pursues an interdisciplinary approach transcending historical eras. The editorial board and the advisory board represent a wide range of disciplines - contributions from art and literary studies are just as welcome as historical, theological and philosophical contributions on both the Latin and Greek and the Oriental cultures. The STUDIES present relevant monographs or collections of papers from across the whole range of topics. The YEARBOOK contains authoritative articles. As the links between the various articles are sketched out in a comprehensive editorial, their diversity is intended to encourage dialogue between the disciplines and national research cultures. MILLENNIUM does not publish individual reviews, but does on occasions produce literature surveys. The languages of publication are principally English and German, but articles in French, Italian and Spanish can also be accommodated.

Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130

Alexander Daniel Beihammer
Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim Turkish Anatolia Ca 1040 1130 Book PDF

Author : Alexander Daniel Beihammer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351983860

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Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130 by Alexander Daniel Beihammer Pdf

The arrival of the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia forms an indispensable part of modern Turkish discourse on national identity, but Western scholars, by contrast, have rarely included the Anatolian Turks in their discussions about the formation of European nations or the transformation of the Near East. The Turkish penetration of Byzantine Asia Minor is primarily conceived of as a conflict between empires, sedentary and nomadic groups, or religious and ethnic entities. This book proposes a new narrative, which begins with the waning influence of Constantinople and Cairo over large parts of Anatolia and the Byzantine-Muslim borderlands, as well as the failure of the nascent Seljuk sultanate to supplant them as a leading supra-regional force. In both Byzantine Anatolia and regions of the Muslim heartlands, local elites and regional powers came to the fore as holders of political authority and rivals in incessant power struggles. Turkish warrior groups quickly assumed a leading role in this process, not because of their raids and conquests, but because of their intrusion into pre-existing social networks. They exploited administrative tools and local resources and thus gained the acceptance of local rulers and their subjects. Nuclei of lordships came into being, which could evolve into larger territorial units. There was no Byzantine decline nor Turkish triumph but, rather, the driving force of change was the successful interaction between these two spheres.

The Byzantine Dark Ages

Michael J. Decker
The Byzantine Dark Ages Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Decker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472536051

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The Byzantine Dark Ages by Michael J. Decker Pdf

The Byzantine Dark Ages explores current debates about the sudden transformation of the Byzantine Empire in the wake of environmental, social and political changes. Those studying the Byzantine Empire, the successor to the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean, have long recognized that the mid-7th century CE ushered in sweeping variations in the way of life of many inhabitants of the Mediterranean world, with evidence of the decline of the size and economic prosperity of cities, a sharp fall in expressions of literary culture, the collapse in trade networks, and economic and political instability. Michael J. Decker looks at the material evidence for the 7th to 9th centuries, lays out the current academic discourse about its interpretation, and suggests new ways of thinking about this crucial era. Important to readers interested in understanding how and why complex societies and imperial systems undergo and adapt to stresses, this clearly written, accessible work will also challenge students of archaeology and history to think in new ways when comprehending the construction of the past.

Historical Dictionary of Byzantium

John Hutchins Rosser
Historical Dictionary of Byzantium Book PDF

Author : John Hutchins Rosser
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810875678

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Historical Dictionary of Byzantium by John Hutchins Rosser Pdf

The Byzantine Empire dates back to Constantine the Great, the first Christian ruler of the Roman Empire, who, in 330 AD, moved the imperial capital from Rome to a port city in modern-day Turkey, which he then renamed Constantinople in his honor. From its founding, the Byzantine Empire was a major anchor of east-west trade, and culture, art, architecture, and the economy all prospered in the newly Christian empire. As Byzantium moved into the middle and late period, Greek became the official language of both church and state and the Empire's cultural and religious influence extended well beyond its boundaries. In the mid-15th century, the Ottoman Turks put an end to 1,100 years of Byzantine history by capturing Constantinople, but the Empire's legacy in art, culture, and religion endured long after its fall. In this revised and updated second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, author John H. Rosser introduces both the general reader and the researcher to the history of the Byzantine Empire. This comprehensive dictionary includes detailed, alphabetical entries on key figures, ideas, places, and themes related to Byzantine art, history, and religion, and the second edition contains numerous additional entries on broad topics such as transportation and gender, which were less prominent in the previous edition. An expanded introduction introduces the reader to Byzantium and a guide to further sources and suggested readings can be found in the extensive bibliography that follows the entries. A basic chronology and various maps and illustrations are also included in the dictionary. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Byzantium.

Byzantine Fortifications

Nikos D. Kontogiannis
Byzantine Fortifications Book PDF

Author : Nikos D. Kontogiannis
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526710277

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Byzantine Fortifications by Nikos D. Kontogiannis Pdf

This wide-ranging study examines the Byzantine Empire’s network of military fortifications from the Aegean to Asia Minor and Africa. The Byzantine empire was one of the most powerful forces in the Mediterranean and Near East for over a thousand years. Strong military organization, anchored by widespread fortifications, was essential for its defense—yet this aspect of its history is often neglected. Historian Nikos Kontogiannis corrects this oversight with this ambitious account of Byzantine fortifications, detailing their construction and development as well as their role in times of war. Byzantine Fortifications combines the results of decades of wide-ranging archaeological work with an account of the armies, weapons, tactics and defensive strategies of the empire throughout its long history. Fortifications built in every region of the empire are covered, from those in Mesopotamia, Syria, and Africa, to those in Asia Minor, the Aegean and the Balkan peninsula.

Chios dicta est... et in Aegæo sita mari: Historical Archaeology and Heraldry on Chios

Ioanna Koukouni
Chios dicta est et in Aeg o sita mari Historical Archaeology and Heraldry on Chios Book PDF

Author : Ioanna Koukouni
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781789697476

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Chios dicta est... et in Aegæo sita mari: Historical Archaeology and Heraldry on Chios by Ioanna Koukouni Pdf

This book discusses the archaeology and history of the Greek island of Chios during the Byzantine and Genoese periods, focusing on Mount Amani. Harsh, remote, and poor, Mount Amani is nevertheless surprisingly rich in material for the landscape archaeologist and the student of historical topography, yet, until now, unknown in scholarly literature.

A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-700

Stephen Mitchell,Geoffrey Greatrex
A History of the Later Roman Empire AD 284 700 Book PDF

Author : Stephen Mitchell,Geoffrey Greatrex
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119768555

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A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-700 by Stephen Mitchell,Geoffrey Greatrex Pdf

A sweeping historical account of the Later Roman Empire incorporating the latest scholarly research In the newly revised 3rd edition of A History of the Later Roman Empire, 284-700, distinguished historians Geoffrey Greatrex and Stephen Mitchell deliver a thoroughly up-to-date discussion of the Later Roman Empire. It includes tables of information, numerous illustrations, maps, and chronological overviews. As the only single volume covering Late Antiquity and the early Islamic period, the book is designed as a comprehensive historical handbook covering the entire span between the Roman Empire to the Islamic conquests. The third edition is a significant expansion of the second edition—published in 2015—and includes two new chapters covering the seventh century. The rest of the work has been updated and revised, providing readers with a sweeping historical survey of the struggles, triumphs, and disasters of the Roman Empire, from the accession of the emperor Diocletian in AD 284 to the closing years of the seventh century. It also offers: A thorough description of the massive political and military transformations in Rome’s western and eastern empires Comprehensive explorations of the latest research on the Later Roman Empire Practical discussions of the tumultuous period ushered in by the Arab conquests Extensive updates, revisions, and corrections of the second edition Perfect for undergraduate and postgraduate students of ancient, medieval, early European, and Near Eastern history, A History of the Later Roman Empire, 284-700 will also benefit lay readers with an interest in the relevant historical period and students taking a survey course involving the late Roman Empire.