History And Philosophy Of Biology

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Philosophy of Biology Before Biology

Cécilia Bognon-Küss,Charles T. Wolfe
Philosophy of Biology Before Biology Book PDF

Author : Cécilia Bognon-Küss,Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317227557

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Philosophy of Biology Before Biology by Cécilia Bognon-Küss,Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

The use of the term "biology" to refer to a unified science of life emerged around 1800 (most prominently by scientists such as Lamarck and Treviranus, although scholarship has indicated its usage at least 30-40 years earlier). The interplay between philosophy and natural science has also accompanied the constitution of biology as a science. Philosophy of Biology Before Biology examines biological and protobiological writings from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century (from Buffon to Cuvier; Kant to Oken; and Kielmeyer) with two major sets of questions in mind: What were the distinctive conceptual features of the move toward biology as a science? What were the relations and differences between the "philosophical" focus on the nature of living entities, and the "scientific" focus? This insightful volume produces a fresh but also systematic perspective both on the history of biology as a science and on the early versions of, in the 1960s in a post-positivist context, the philosophy of biology. It will appeal to students and researchers interested in fields such as history of science, philosophy of science and biology.

History And Philosophy Of Biology

Robert H Kretsinger
History And Philosophy Of Biology Book PDF

Author : Robert H Kretsinger
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814635066

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History And Philosophy Of Biology by Robert H Kretsinger Pdf

History and Philosophy of Biology summarizes the major philosophical ideas that have attended the development of science in general and of biology in particular. The book then explores how the techniques and the concepts of the physical sciences have impacted biology. A reductionist approach to biology — anatomy, physiology, genetics — complements the study of evolution by natural selection and an ecological perspective. The final section of the book explores several examples of the influence of science on society, and of society on science.Each of 46 chapters of History and Philosophy of Biology has been or could be the topic of a major tome. The book is unique in that it explores the web of interactions among issues of philosophy, techniques and concepts of the physical sciences, fields of biology, and the diverse relationships between society and science.The book should appeal to readers of Scientific American or the New York Review of Books even if they are not trained biologists. It is a good text, or additional reading, for an advanced undergraduate course treating history and/or philosophy of biology or of science in general.

Philosophy of Biology

Peter Godfrey-Smith
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691174679

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Philosophy of Biology by Peter Godfrey-Smith Pdf

An essential introduction to the philosophy of biology This is a concise, comprehensive, and accessible introduction to the philosophy of biology written by a leading authority on the subject. Geared to philosophers, biologists, and students of both, the book provides sophisticated and innovative coverage of the central topics and many of the latest developments in the field. Emphasizing connections between biological theories and other areas of philosophy, and carefully explaining both philosophical and biological terms, Peter Godfrey-Smith discusses the relation between philosophy and science; examines the role of laws, mechanistic explanation, and idealized models in biological theories; describes evolution by natural selection; and assesses attempts to extend Darwin's mechanism to explain changes in ideas, culture, and other phenomena. Further topics include functions and teleology, individuality and organisms, species, the tree of life, and human nature. The book closes with detailed, cutting-edge treatments of the evolution of cooperation, of information in biology, and of the role of communication in living systems at all scales. Authoritative and up-to-date, this is an essential guide for anyone interested in the important philosophical issues raised by the biological sciences.

The Philosophy of Biology

Marjorie Grene,David J. Depew
The Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Grene,David J. Depew
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521643805

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The Philosophy of Biology by Marjorie Grene,David J. Depew Pdf

Examines how the philosophy of biology has evolved to our current understanding.

Thinking about Life

Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley
Thinking about Life Book PDF

Author : Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402088667

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Thinking about Life by Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley Pdf

Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to ‘define’ the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate – we did not claim them as ‘truth’ – but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as ‘scientific fact’. What does that mean? What is ‘scientific fact’ and why is it accepted? What is science – and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter)? The book you are now reading investigates these questions – and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science – that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science – we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis.

Philosophy of Science for Biologists

Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller
Philosophy of Science for Biologists Book PDF

Author : Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108491839

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Philosophy of Science for Biologists by Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller Pdf

A short and accessible introduction to philosophy of science for students and researchers across the life sciences.

Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology

James G. Lennox
Aristotle s Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : James G. Lennox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521659760

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Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology by James G. Lennox Pdf

The papers collected in this 2001 volume focus on Aristotle's systematic investigation of animals.

The Philosophy of Biology

Kostas Kampourakis
The Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400765375

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The Philosophy of Biology by Kostas Kampourakis Pdf

This book brings together for the first time philosophers of biology to write about some of the most central concepts and issues in their field from the perspective of biology education. The chapters of the book cover a variety of topics ranging from traditional ones, such as biological explanation, biology and religion or biology and ethics, to contemporary ones, such as genomics, systems biology or evolutionary developmental biology. Each of the 30 chapters covers the respective philosophical literature in detail and makes specific suggestions for biology education. The aim of this book is to inform biology educators, undergraduate and graduate students in biology and related fields, students in teacher training programs, and curriculum developers about the current state of discussion on the major topics in the philosophy of biology and its implications for teaching biology. In addition, the book can be valuable to philosophers of biology as an introductory text in undergraduate and graduate courses.

Toward a New Philosophy of Biology

Ernst Mayr
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Ernst Mayr
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674896661

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Toward a New Philosophy of Biology by Ernst Mayr Pdf

A collection of twenty-eight essays, five previously unpublished, grouped into nine categories: Philosophy, Natural Selection, Adaptation, Darwin, Diversity, Species, Speciation, Macroevolution, and Historical Perspective. The book, Ernst Mayr notes in the Foreword, is an attempt "to strengthen the bridge between biology and philosophy, and point to the new direction in which a new philosophy of biology will move."

Philosophy of Biology

Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405183178

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Philosophy of Biology by Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp Pdf

By combining excerpts from key historical writings with editors’ introductions and further reading material, Philosophy of Biology: An Anthology offers a comprehensive, accessible, and up-to-date collection of the field’s most significant works. Addresses central questions such as ‘What is life?’ and ‘How did it begin?’, and the most current research and arguments on evolution and developmental biology Editorial notes throughout the text define, clarify, and qualify ideas, concepts and arguments Includes material on evolutionary psychology and evolutionary developmental biology not found in other standard philosophy of biology anthologies Further reading material assists novices in delving deeper into research in philosophy of biology

Biological Autonomy

Alvaro Moreno,Matteo Mossio
Biological Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Alvaro Moreno,Matteo Mossio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401798372

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Biological Autonomy by Alvaro Moreno,Matteo Mossio Pdf

Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge.

Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy

A. D. Breck
Biology History and Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : A. D. Breck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468419658

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Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy by A. D. Breck Pdf

In a world that peers over the brink of disaster more often than not it is difficul t to find specific assignments for the scholarly community. One speaks of peace and brotherhood only to realize that for many the only real hope of making a contribution may seem to be in a field of scientific specialization seemingly irrelevant to social causes and problems. Yet the history of man since the beginnings of science in the days of the Greeks does not support this gloomy thesis. Time and again we have seen science precipitate social trends or changes in the humanistic beliefs that have a significant effect on. the scientific community. Not infrequently the theoretical scientist, triggered by society's changing goals and understandings, finds ultimate satisfaction in the work of his colleagues in engineering and the other applied fields. Thus the major debate in mid-nineteenth century in which the evidence of natural history and geology at variance with the Biblical feats provided not only courage to a timid Darwin but the kind of audience that was needed to fit his theories into the broad public dialogue on these topics. The impact of "Darwinism" was felt far beyond the scientific community. It affected social thought, upset religious certainties and greatly affected the teaching of science.

The Gestation of German Biology

John H. Zammito
The Gestation of German Biology Book PDF

Author : John H. Zammito
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226520797

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The Gestation of German Biology by John H. Zammito Pdf

This book explores how and when biology emerged as a science in Germany. Beginning with the debate about organism between Georg Ernst Stahl and Gottfried Leibniz at the start of the eighteenth century, John Zammito traces the development of a new research program, culminating in 1800, in the formulation of developmental morphology. He shows how over the course of the century, naturalists undertook to transform some domains of natural history into a distinct branch of natural philosophy, which attempted not only to describe but to explain the natural world and became, ultimately, the science of biology.

What the Philosophy of Biology Is

M. Ruse
What the Philosophy of Biology Is Book PDF

Author : M. Ruse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400911697

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What the Philosophy of Biology Is by M. Ruse Pdf

Philosophers of science frequently bemoan (or cheer) the fact that today, with the supposed collapse of logical empiricism, there are now ;;10 grand systems. However, although this mayor may not be true, and if true mayor may not be a cause for delight, no one should conclude that the philosophy of science has ground to a halt, its problems exhausted and its practioners dispirited. In fact, in this post Kuhnian age the subject has never been more alive, as we work with enthusiasm on special topics, historical and conceptual. And no topic has grown and thrived quite like the philosophy of biology, which now has many students in the field producing high-quality articles and monographs. The success of this subject is due above all to the work and influence of one man: David Hull. In his own writings and in the support he has given to others, he has shown true leadership, in the best Platonic sense. It is now twenty years since Hull fnt gave his seminal paper 'What the philosophy of biology is not', and to mark that point and to show our respect, gratitude and affection to its author, a number of us who owe much to Hull decided to produce a volume of essays on and around themes to which Hull has spoken.

Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science

David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo
Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science Book PDF

Author : David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000413816

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Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science by David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo Pdf

In bringing together a global community of philosophers, Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science develops novel perspectives on epistemology and philosophy of science by demonstrating how frameworks from academic philosophy (e.g. standpoint theory, social epistemology, feminist philosophy of science) and related fields (e.g. decolonial studies, transdisciplinarity, global history of science) can contribute to critical engagement with global dimensions of knowledge and science. Global challenges such as climate change, food production, and infectious diseases raise complex questions about scientific knowledge production and its interactions with local knowledge systems and social realities. As academic philosophy provides relatively little reflection on global negotiations of knowledge, many pressing scientific and societal issues remain disconnected from core debates in epistemology and philosophy of science. This book is an invitation to broaden agendas of academic philosophy by presenting epistemology and philosophy of science as globally engaged fields that address heterogeneous forms of knowledge production and their interactions with local livelihoods, practices, and worldviews. This integrative ambition makes the book equally relevant for philosophers and interdisciplinary scholars who are concerned with methodological and political challenges at the intersection of science and society.