History Of Aid To Laos

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History of Aid to Laos

Author : Viliam Phraxayavong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Economic assistance
ISBN : OCLC:271423388

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History of Aid to Laos by Viliam Phraxayavong Pdf

History of Aid to Laos

Author : Viliam Phraxayavong
Publisher : Silkworm Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015084143612

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History of Aid to Laos by Viliam Phraxayavong Pdf

Originally presented as: Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Sydney, 2007.

Facts on Foreign Aid to Laos

Author : United States. Agency for International Development (Laos)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Economic assistance, American
ISBN : OCLC:1436082283

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Facts on Foreign Aid to Laos by United States. Agency for International Development (Laos) Pdf

Laos

Author : Martin Stuart-Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015011891267

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Laos by Martin Stuart-Fox Pdf

General study of politics, the economy and society in the Lao PDR - reports on history, the influence of Buddhism, colonialism, and political developments up to the advent of the communist government; examines the social structure, ethnic groups, and socialist-based social change; analyses the political system, economic system (incl. The agricultural sector), and standard of living, defence policy, educational policy, social policy, cultural policy, foreign policy, etc. Bibliography, diagrams, map, statistical tables.

A History of Laos

Author : Martin Stuart-Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521597463

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A History of Laos by Martin Stuart-Fox Pdf

This authoritative and wide-ranging 1997 history traces events in this little-known country from ancient monarchy, through its establishment as a French colony, to independence in 1953, the People's Democratic Republic, and the present one-party authoritarianism. The book highlights Laos' complex and shifting political alliances. The struggle for independence from France was followed by a struggle for unity and neutrality in the face of persistent foreign intervention, as the country was drawn into the war in Vietnam. Only with the end of the Cold War and the withdrawal of Vietnamese troops has Laos been able to reassert its neutral foreign policy and develop a market economy. This book is an impressive political, social, cultural and economic history. It will be essential for anyone wanting to understand Laos as it joins ASEAN, faces great economic challenges and struggles to maintain its cultural identity.

Laos' Dilemmas and Options

Author : Mya Than,Loong-Hoe Tan
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813055117

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Laos' Dilemmas and Options by Mya Than,Loong-Hoe Tan Pdf

The contributors to this volume identify the major economic issues of the New Economic Mechanism concerning the restructuring of the economy, the role of the state and economic management, financial restructuring, the new directions in agricultural and industrial development, and the challenges arising from the opening up of the economy to the stimuli of external trade and inflow of foreign direct investment. An economic analysis of human resource development with special emphasis on education, and an evaluation of Laos' environmental issues are also included.

AID Activities in Laos

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045322042

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AID Activities in Laos by United States. Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations Pdf

The Universe Unraveling

Author : Seth S. Jacobs
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801464515

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The Universe Unraveling by Seth S. Jacobs Pdf

During the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations, Laos was positioned to become a major front in the Cold War. Yet American policymakers ultimately chose to resist communism in neighboring South Vietnam instead. Two generations of historians have explained this decision by citing logistical considerations. Laos's landlocked, mountainous terrain, they hold, made the kingdom an unpropitious place to fight, while South Vietnam—possessing a long coastline, navigable rivers, and all-weather roads—better accommodated America's military forces. The Universe Unraveling is a provocative reinterpretation of U.S.-Laos relations in the years leading up to the Vietnam War. Seth Jacobs argues that Laos boasted several advantages over South Vietnam as a battlefield, notably its thousand-mile border with Thailand, whose leader was willing to allow Washington to use his nation as a base from which to attack the communist Pathet Lao.More significant in determining U.S. policy in Southeast Asia than strategic appraisals of the Laotian landscape were cultural perceptions of the Lao people. Jacobs contends that U.S. policy toward Laos under Eisenhower and Kennedy cannot be understood apart from the traits Americans ascribed to their Lao allies. Drawing on diplomatic correspondence and the work of iconic figures like "celebrity saint" Tom Dooley, Jacobs finds that the characteristics American statesmen and the American media attributed to the Lao—laziness, immaturity, and cowardice—differed from the traits assigned the South Vietnamese, making Lao chances of withstanding communist aggression appear dubious. The Universe Unraveling combines diplomatic, cultural, and military history to provide a new perspective on how prejudice can shape policy decisions and even the course of history.

Embodied Nation

Author : Simon Creak
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824875121

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Embodied Nation by Simon Creak Pdf

This strikingly original book examines how sport and ideas of physicality have shaped the politics and culture of modern Laos. Viewing the country's extraordinary transitions—from French colonialism to royalist nationalism to revolutionary socialism to the modern development state—through the lens of physical culture, Simon Creak's lively and incisive narrative illuminates a nation that has no reputation in sport and is typically viewed, even from within, as a country of cheerful but lazy people. Creak argues that sport and related physical practices—including physical education, gymnastics, and military training—have shaped a national consciousness by locating it in everyday experience. These practices are popular, participatory, performative, and, above all, physical in character and embody ideas and ideologies in a symbolic and experiential way. Embodied Nation takes readers on a brisk ride through more than a century of Lao history, from a nineteenth-century game of tikhi—an indigenous game resembling field hockey—to the country's unprecedented outpouring of nationalist sentiment when hosting the 2009 Southeast Asian Games. En route, we witness a Lao-Vietnamese soccer brawl in 1936, the fascist-inspired body ethic of the early 1940s, the novel modes of military masculinity that blossomed with national independence, the spectacular state theatrics of power represented by Olympic-inspired sports festivals, and the high hopes and frequent failures of socialist sport in the 1970s and 1980s. Of central concern in Creak's narrative are the twin motifs of gender and civilization. Despite increasing female participation since the early twentieth century, he demonstrates the major role that sport and physical culture have played in forming hegemonic masculinities in Laos. Even with limited national sporting success—Laos has never won an Olympic medal—the healthy, toned, and muscular form has come to symbolize material development and prosperity. Embodied Nation outlines the complex ways in which these motifs, through sport and physical culture, articulate with state power. Combining cultural and intellectual history with historical thick description, Creak draws on a creative array of Lao and French sources from previously unexplored archives, newspapers, and magazines, and from ethnographic writing, war photography, and cartoons. More than an "imagined community" or "geobody," he shows that Laos was also a "body at work," making substantive theoretical contributions not only to Southeast Asian studies and history, but to the study of the physical culture, nationalism, masculinity, and modernity in all modern societies.

A Great Place to Have a War

Author : Joshua Kurlantzick
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781451667899

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A Great Place to Have a War by Joshua Kurlantzick Pdf

The untold story of how America’s secret war in Laos in the 1960s transformed the CIA from a loose collection of spies into a military operation and a key player in American foreign policy. January, 1961: Laos, a tiny nation few Americans have heard of, is at risk of falling to communism and triggering a domino effect throughout Southeast Asia. This is what President Eisenhower believed when he approved the CIA’s Operation Momentum, creating an army of ethnic Hmong to fight communist forces there. Largely hidden from the American public—and most of Congress—Momentum became the largest CIA paramilitary operation in the history of the United States. The brutal war lasted more than a decade, left the ground littered with thousands of unexploded bombs, and changed the nature of the CIA forever. With “revelatory reporting” and “lucid prose” (The Economist), Kurlantzick provides the definitive account of the Laos war, focusing on the four key people who led the operation: the CIA operative whose idea it was, the Hmong general who led the proxy army in the field, the paramilitary specialist who trained the Hmong forces, and the State Department careerist who took control over the war as it grew. Using recently declassified records and extensive interviews, Kurlantzick shows for the first time how the CIA’s clandestine adventures in one small, Southeast Asian country became the template for how the United States has conducted war ever since—all the way to today’s war on terrorism.

Before the Quagmire

Author : William J. Rust
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813135793

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Before the Quagmire by William J. Rust Pdf

In the decade preceding the first U.S. combat operations in Vietnam, the Eisenhower administration sought to defeat a communist-led insurgency in neighboring Laos. Although U.S. foreign policy in the 1950s focused primarily on threats posed by the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, the American engagement in Laos evolved from a small cold war skirmish into a superpower confrontation near the end of President Eisenhower's second term. Ultimately, the American experience in Laos foreshadowed many of the mistakes made by the United States in Vietnam in the 1960s. In Before the Quagmire: American Intervention in Laos, 1954--1961, William J. Rust delves into key policy decisions made in Washington and their implementation in Laos, which became first steps on the path to the wider war in Southeast Asia. Drawing on previously untapped archival sources, Before the Quagmire documents how ineffective and sometimes self-defeating assistance to Laotian anticommunist elites reflected fundamental misunderstandings about the country's politics, history, and culture. The American goal of preventing a communist takeover in Laos was further hindered by divisions among Western allies and U.S. officials themselves, who at one point provided aid to both the Royal Lao Government and to a Laotian general who plotted to overthrow it. Before the Quagmire is a vivid analysis of a critical period of cold war history, filling a gap in our understanding of U.S. policy toward Southeast Asia and America's entry into the Vietnam War.

A Short History of Laos

Author : Grant Evans
Publisher : Allen & Unwin
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 1864489979

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A Short History of Laos by Grant Evans Pdf

Chronicles the history of Laos, discussing such topics as its early kingdoms, French rule, the Royal Lao Government, and the impact of the Vietnam War.

Disaster History

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Disasters
ISBN : UCSD:31822023841166

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Disaster History by Anonim Pdf

History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense

Author : Alfred Goldberg,Steven L. Rearden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : National security
ISBN : UIUC:30112075561800

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History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense by Alfred Goldberg,Steven L. Rearden Pdf

Historical Summary

Author : United States. Dept. of the Army. Office of Military History
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015035881633

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Historical Summary by United States. Dept. of the Army. Office of Military History Pdf