History Of Computer Science

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History of Computer Science

Georg E. Schäfer
History of Computer Science Book PDF

Author : Georg E. Schäfer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783751999267

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History of Computer Science by Georg E. Schäfer Pdf

The history of Computer Science is a picture of dramatic changes. European Scientists discovered many basic methods needed for computing. American companies saw the commercial potential. Asian factories produce first class products like mobile devices. Chinese supercomputing is one of the leaders in the race to exascale computing power. Freedom of information, Open Data and Open Government are impossible without open Internet and net neutrality. Privacy and security issues become important human rights while all of our avatars collect myriads of data and know more about us than we know ourselves. Cloud Computing is the key for commercial organization of computing in the future. Everyone needs orientation in this fast changing world. A look into the history of computer science provides help to understand ICT technology of today.

The Computer Book

Simson L Garfinkel,Rachel H. Grunspan
The Computer Book Book PDF

Author : Simson L Garfinkel,Rachel H. Grunspan
Publisher : Union Square + ORM
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781454926221

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The Computer Book by Simson L Garfinkel,Rachel H. Grunspan Pdf

An illustrated journey through 250 milestones in computer science, from the ancient abacus to Boolean algebra, GPS, and social media. With 250 illustrated landmark inventions, publications, and events—encompassing everything from ancient record-keeping devices to the latest computing technologies—The Computer Book takes a chronological journey through the history and future of computer science. Two expert authors, with decades of experience working in computer research and innovation, explore topics including: the Sumerian abacus * the first spam message * Morse code * cryptography * early computers * Isaac Asimov’s laws of robotics * UNIX and early programming languages * movies * video games * mainframes * minis and micros * hacking * virtual reality * and more “What a delight! A fast trip through the computing landscape in the company of friendly tour guides who know the history.” —Harry Lewis, Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science, Harvard University

A Brief History of Computing

Gerard O'Regan
A Brief History of Computing Book PDF

Author : Gerard O'Regan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447123590

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A Brief History of Computing by Gerard O'Regan Pdf

This lively and fascinating text traces the key developments in computation – from 3000 B.C. to the present day – in an easy-to-follow and concise manner. Topics and features: ideal for self-study, offering many pedagogical features such as chapter-opening key topics, chapter introductions and summaries, exercises, and a glossary; presents detailed information on major figures in computing, such as Boole, Babbage, Shannon, Turing, Zuse and Von Neumann; reviews the history of software engineering and of programming languages, including syntax and semantics; discusses the progress of artificial intelligence, with extension to such key disciplines as philosophy, psychology, linguistics, neural networks and cybernetics; examines the impact on society of the introduction of the personal computer, the World Wide Web, and the development of mobile phone technology; follows the evolution of a number of major technology companies, including IBM, Microsoft and Apple.

Introduction to the History of Computing

Gerard O'Regan
Introduction to the History of Computing Book PDF

Author : Gerard O'Regan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319331386

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Introduction to the History of Computing by Gerard O'Regan Pdf

Tracing the story of computing from Babylonian counting boards to smartphones, this inspiring textbook provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of computing, together with discussion exercises to stimulate deeper investigation into this fascinating area. Features: provides chapter introductions, summaries, key topics, and review questions; includes an introduction to analogue and digital computers, and to the foundations of computing; examines the contributions of ancient civilisations to the field of computing; covers the first digital computers, and the earliest commercial computers, mainframes and minicomputers; describes the early development of the integrated circuit and the microprocessor; reviews the emergence of home computers; discusses the creation of the Internet, the invention of the smartphone, and the rise of social media; presents a short history of telecommunications, programming languages, operating systems, software engineering, artificial intelligence, and databases.

Computer

Martin Campbell-Kelly,William F. Aspray,Jeffrey R. Yost,Honghong Tinn,Gerardo Con Díaz
Computer Book PDF

Author : Martin Campbell-Kelly,William F. Aspray,Jeffrey R. Yost,Honghong Tinn,Gerardo Con Díaz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000878752

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Computer by Martin Campbell-Kelly,William F. Aspray,Jeffrey R. Yost,Honghong Tinn,Gerardo Con Díaz Pdf

This volume provides a history of the computer which now comes properly up to the ubiquitous age, with new chapters that look at globalization, platformitization and regulation, allowing readers to engage with the more recent takeover by computers in their historical perspective. With the growing ubiquity of computers, the subject is one of interest to many students and this will feature in history of science and technology courses, and world history courses as well as ones specifically on computing. Books on the history of computing tend to be quite technically or business focused, this covers the social and cultural history as well.

A History of Modern Computing, second edition

Paul E. Ceruzzi
A History of Modern Computing second edition Book PDF

Author : Paul E. Ceruzzi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0262532034

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A History of Modern Computing, second edition by Paul E. Ceruzzi Pdf

From the first digital computer to the dot-com crash—a story of individuals, institutions, and the forces that led to a series of dramatic transformations. This engaging history covers modern computing from the development of the first electronic digital computer through the dot-com crash. The author concentrates on five key moments of transition: the transformation of the computer in the late 1940s from a specialized scientific instrument to a commercial product; the emergence of small systems in the late 1960s; the beginning of personal computing in the 1970s; the spread of networking after 1985; and, in a chapter written for this edition, the period 1995-2001. The new material focuses on the Microsoft antitrust suit, the rise and fall of the dot-coms, and the advent of open source software, particularly Linux. Within the chronological narrative, the book traces several overlapping threads: the evolution of the computer's internal design; the effect of economic trends and the Cold War; the long-term role of IBM as a player and as a target for upstart entrepreneurs; the growth of software from a hidden element to a major character in the story of computing; and the recurring issue of the place of information and computing in a democratic society. The focus is on the United States (though Europe and Japan enter the story at crucial points), on computing per se rather than on applications such as artificial intelligence, and on systems that were sold commercially and installed in quantities.

Computer

Martin Campbell-Kelly
Computer Book PDF

Author : Martin Campbell-Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429975004

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Computer by Martin Campbell-Kelly Pdf

Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the history of the computer and shows how business and government were the first to explore its unlimited, information-processing potential. Old-fashioned entrepreneurship combined with scientific know-how inspired now famous computer engineers to create the technology that became IBM. Wartime needs drove the giant ENIAC, the first fully electronic computer. Later, the PC enabled modes of computing that liberated people from room-sized, mainframe computers. This third edition provides updated analysis on software and computer networking, including new material on the programming profession, social networking, and mobile computing. It expands its focus on the IT industry with fresh discussion on the rise of Google and Facebook as well as how powerful applications are changing the way we work, consume, learn, and socialize. Computer is an insightful look at the pace of technological advancement and the seamless way computers are integrated into the modern world. Through comprehensive history and accessible writing, Computer is perfect for courses on computer history, technology history, and information and society, as well as a range of courses in the fields of computer science, communications, sociology, and management.

Software

Kim W. Tracy
Software Book PDF

Author : Kim W. Tracy
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450387279

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Software by Kim W. Tracy Pdf

Software history has a deep impact on current software designers, computer scientists, and technologists. System constraints imposed in the past and the designs that responded to them are often unknown or poorly understood by students and practitioners, yet modern software systems often include “old” software and “historical” programming techniques. This work looks at software history through specific software areas to develop student-consumable practices, design principles, lessons learned, and trends useful in current and future software design. It also exposes key areas that are widely used in modern software, yet infrequently taught in computing programs. Written as a textbook, this book uses specific cases from the past and present to explore the impact of software trends and techniques. Building on concepts from the history of science and technology, software history examines such areas as fundamentals, operating systems, programming languages, programming environments, networking, and databases. These topics are covered from their earliest beginnings to their modern variants. There are focused case studies on UNIX, APL, SAGE, GNU Emacs, Autoflow, internet protocols, System R, and others. Extensive problems and suggested projects enable readers to deeply delve into the history of software in areas that interest them most.

It Began with Babbage

Subrata Dasgupta
It Began with Babbage Book PDF

Author : Subrata Dasgupta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199309412

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It Began with Babbage by Subrata Dasgupta Pdf

A complete and accessible history of computer science, beginning with Charles Babbage in 1819.

Histories of Computing

Michael Sean Mahoney
Histories of Computing Book PDF

Author : Michael Sean Mahoney
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780674055681

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Histories of Computing by Michael Sean Mahoney Pdf

Computer technology is pervasive in the modern world, its role ever more important as it becomes embedded in a myriad of physical systems and disciplinary ways of thinking. The late Michael Sean Mahoney was a pioneer scholar of the history of computing, one of the first established historians of science to take seriously the challenges and opportunities posed by information technology to our understanding of the twentieth century. MahoneyÕs work ranged widely, from logic and the theory of computation to the development of software and applications as craft-work. But it was always informed by a unique perspective derived from his distinguished work on the history of medieval mathematics and experimental practice during the Scientific Revolution. His writings offered a new angle on very recent events and ideas and bridged the gaps between academic historians and computer scientists. Indeed, he came to believe that the field was irreducibly pluralistic and that there could be only histories of computing. In this collection, Thomas Haigh presents thirteen of MahoneyÕs essays and papers organized across three categories: historiography, software engineering, and theoretical computer science. His introduction surveys MahoneyÕs work to trace the development of key themes, illuminate connections among different areas of his research, and put his contributions into context. The volume also includes an essay on Mahoney by his former students Jed Z. Buchwald and D. Graham Burnett. The result is a landmark work, of interest to computer professionals as well as historians of technology and science.

Computer Science

Hayden Gibson,Erik Sundström
Computer Science Book PDF

Author : Hayden Gibson,Erik Sundström
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1329551370

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Computer Science by Hayden Gibson,Erik Sundström Pdf

Computer science is one of the most important fields in modern economics. Nearly every aspect of modern Western life is reliant upon some aspect of computer science - let this book be your introduction to the many facets of computer science and related fields.

A History of Computing Technology

Michael R. Williams
A History of Computing Technology Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Williams
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-04-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015041914485

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A History of Computing Technology by Michael R. Williams Pdf

This revised edition of the popular reference and textbook outlines the historical developments in computing technology. It explains and describes historical aspects of calculation with an emphasis on the physical devices used in different times to aid people in their attempts at automating the process of arithmetic.

A Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computing, Computers, and the Information Processing Industry

Anonim
A Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computing Computers and the Information Processing Industry Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1990-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015018854524

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A Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computing, Computers, and the Information Processing Industry by Anonim Pdf

As millions of people have been exposed to computing through the tremendous growth of microcomputers, there has developed an increasing appreciation of the history of data processing, which dates back many decades before the arrival of the computer. Stretching back to at least the 1860s, such early technologies as adding machines, punch cards, and the office appliance industry are now being recognized for their place in the history of the information processing industry. This work brings together a comprehensive list of sources that offer a general introduction to the literature of the industry. Divided into nine chapters covering topics and historical periods, the bibliography provides an annotated list of published materials describing both the history of the industry and significant items of general interest. Each chapter is introduced with a short review of historically important issues and comments on the literature, and contains contemporary publications as well as more recent material. To give the work a continuing usefulness, ongoing publications, such as computer magazines, are highlighted. Entries are grouped under nearly 100 subheadings, covering such material as contemporary descriptions of hardware and software of the past, seminal technical papers, industry surveys, programming languages, significant individuals and companies, and the role of Japan and microcomputing. All citations are annotated with a brief summary of either the work's contents or its historical importance, while two indexes provide both subject references and author citations. This bibliography will be an important reference source for courses in the history of data processing and business history, and a useful addition to public, college, and university libraries.

Computer

William Aspray,Martin Campbell-Kelly
Computer Book PDF

Author : William Aspray,Martin Campbell-Kelly
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0465029906

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Computer by William Aspray,Martin Campbell-Kelly Pdf

Blending strong narrative history and a fascinating look at the interface of business and technology, Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the dramatic story of the invention of the computer. More than just the tale of a tool created by scientists to crunch numbers, this book suggests a richer story behind the computer's creation, one that shows how business and government were the first to explore the unlimited potential of the machine as an information processor. Not surprisingly, at the heart of the business story is IBM. A story of old-fashioned entreprenuership in symbiotic relationship with scientific know-how, it begins way back when ”computers” were people who did the computational work of scientists, and Charles Babbage attempted in vain to mechanize the process. But it also shows how entrepreneurs like Herman Hollerith, seeing a business opportunity in a machine that could mechanically tabulate the U.S. census, created a punched-card tabulator that became the technology that created IBM.The authors show how ENIAC, the first fully electronic computer, emerged out of the wartime need of the military for computers that performed at lightning speed and did not need human intervention at any stage of the process. Most interesting is the story of how the computer began to reshape broad segments of our society when the PC enabled new modes of computing that liberated people from dependence on room-sized, enormously expensive mainframe computers. Filled with lively insights—many about the world of computing in the 1990s, such as the strategy behind Microsoft Windows—as well as a discussion of the rise and creation of the World Wide Web, here is a book no one who owns or uses a computer will want to miss.

The Science of Computing

Matti Tedre
The Science of Computing Book PDF

Author : Matti Tedre
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482217698

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The Science of Computing by Matti Tedre Pdf

The identity of computing has been fiercely debated throughout its short history. Why is it still so hard to define computing as an academic discipline? Is computing a scientific, mathematical, or engineering discipline? By describing the mathematical, engineering, and scientific traditions of computing, The Science of Computing: Shaping a Discipline presents a rich picture of computing from the viewpoints of the field’s champions. The book helps readers understand the debates about computing as a discipline. It explains the context of computing’s central debates and portrays a broad perspective of the discipline. The book first looks at computing as a formal, theoretical discipline that is in many ways similar to mathematics, yet different in crucial ways. It traces a number of discussions about the theoretical nature of computing from the field’s intellectual origins in mathematical logic to modern views of the role of theory in computing. The book then explores the debates about computing as an engineering discipline, from the central technical innovations to the birth of the modern technical paradigm of computing to computing’s arrival as a new technical profession to software engineering gradually becoming an academic discipline. It presents arguments for and against the view of computing as engineering within the context of software production and analyzes the clash between the theoretical and practical mindsets. The book concludes with the view of computing as a science in its own right—not just as a tool for other sciences. It covers the early identity debates of computing, various views of computing as a science, and some famous characterizations of the discipline. It also addresses the experimental computer science debate, the view of computing as a natural science, and the algorithmization of sciences.