History Of The 44 Kenya S Communities

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Forging Military Identity in Culturally Pluralistic Societies

Thomas Stubbs
Forging Military Identity in Culturally Pluralistic Societies Book PDF

Author : Thomas Stubbs
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498507448

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Forging Military Identity in Culturally Pluralistic Societies by Thomas Stubbs Pdf

Ethno-politics has become a major force in the post-Cold War era. The fundamental challenge to military establishments in deeply plural societies is the formation of institutional unity from diverse ethnic groups. This edited volume examines seven case studies of countries that have attempted, with varying degrees of success, to develop, or to begin to develop, within their military establishments a single “quasi-ethnic” military identity to effect unity within their ranks and attenuate the deep and often violent ethnic divisions that otherwise would pertain. The volume compares contrasting outcomes in two African regions: West Africa with the contrasting cases of Guinea and Nigeria and East Africa with the cases of Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya. It also examines the very different cases of Algeria and Suriname. In most of these cases, the emergence of a single, unified, quasi-ethnic identity is in its earliest stages, although rapid global change points to the likelihood that this pattern will prevail.

Practicing Oral History Among Refugees and Host Communities

Marella Hoffman
Practicing Oral History Among Refugees and Host Communities Book PDF

Author : Marella Hoffman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351011310

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Practicing Oral History Among Refugees and Host Communities by Marella Hoffman Pdf

Practicing Oral History among Refugees and Host Communities provides a comprehensive and practical guide to applied oral history with refugees, teaching the reader how to use applied, contemporary oral history to help provide solutions to the ‘mega-problem’ that is the worldwide refugee crisis. The book surveys the history of the practice and explains its successful applications in fields from journalism, law and psychiatry to technology, the prevention of terrorism and the design of public services. It defines applied oral history with refugees as a field, teaching rigorous, accessible methodologies for doing it, as well as outlining the importance of doing the same work with host communities. The book examines important legal and ethical parameters around this complex, sensitive field, and highlights the cost-effective, sustainable benefits that are being drawn from this work at all levels. It outlines the sociopolitical and theoretical frameworks around such oral histories, and the benefits for practitioners’ future careers. Both in scope and approach, it thoroughly equips readers for doing their own oral history projects with refugees or host communities, wherever they are. Using innovative case studies from seven continents and from the author’s own work, this manual is the ideal guide for oral historians and those working with refugees or host communities.

The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections

Ioan Durnescu,James M. Byrne,Benjamin J. Mackey,Faye S. Taxman
The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections Book PDF

Author : Ioan Durnescu,James M. Byrne,Benjamin J. Mackey,Faye S. Taxman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040037966

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The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections by Ioan Durnescu,James M. Byrne,Benjamin J. Mackey,Faye S. Taxman Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections assesses and analyzes the status of community corrections systems around the world, highlighting inter-regional and intra-regional variations in their design, implementation, and impact on policy and practice. Covering both probation and parole, this handbook brings together leading international experts to examine the myriad of systems developed under the broad heading of community corrections to manage community corrections populations at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, and post-release stages. Chapters are designed to consider the following questions: How many offenders are placed in community corrections systems around the globe? What are the key design features of these community corrections systems? What do we know about the effectiveness of community corrections within and across global regions? This is an essential reference text for all those engaged with community corrections, probation, and post-release policy in criminal justice.

Human rights and democratic governance in Kenya: A post-2007 appraisal

John Osogo Ambani,Nicholas Wasonga Orago,Ochieng Walter Khobe,Paul Ogendi,Winifred Kamau,Conrad Bosire,Ken Obura,Juliet Okoth,Ruth Aura-Odhiambo
Human rights and democratic governance in Kenya A post 2007 appraisal Book PDF

Author : John Osogo Ambani,Nicholas Wasonga Orago,Ochieng Walter Khobe,Paul Ogendi,Winifred Kamau,Conrad Bosire,Ken Obura,Juliet Okoth,Ruth Aura-Odhiambo
Publisher : PULP
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Corruption
ISBN : 9781920538385

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Human rights and democratic governance in Kenya: A post-2007 appraisal by John Osogo Ambani,Nicholas Wasonga Orago,Ochieng Walter Khobe,Paul Ogendi,Winifred Kamau,Conrad Bosire,Ken Obura,Juliet Okoth,Ruth Aura-Odhiambo Pdf

This publication is a collection of essays on human rights and democratic governance in Kenya in the period after the 2007 post-elections violence. After surviving the trauma of electoral violence, the country soon embarked on a journey towards reconstruction by engaging in, among other things, intense re-evaluation of the then existing system of laws and institutions. In the process, the daunting task has been to reverse the flawed systems that have been in existence for many decades and in their place entrench systems that would promote and respect democratic governance and human rights. This publication, therefore, documents the extent of the country’s reconstruction since 2007, and makes recommendations for the way forward for the recovery of the state.

Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa

Paul Nugent
Boundaries Communities and State Making in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Paul Nugent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107020689

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Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa by Paul Nugent Pdf

By examining three centuries of history, this book shows how vital border regions have been in shaping states and social contracts.

Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963

Opolot Okia
Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention 1930 1963 Book PDF

Author : Opolot Okia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030176082

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Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963 by Opolot Okia Pdf

This book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization’s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labor was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed.

Cartography and the Political Imagination

Julie MacArthur
Cartography and the Political Imagination Book PDF

Author : Julie MacArthur
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821445563

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Cartography and the Political Imagination by Julie MacArthur Pdf

After four decades of British rule in colonial Kenya, a previously unknown ethnic name—“Luyia”—appeared on the official census in 1948. The emergence of the Luyia represents a clear case of ethnic “invention.” At the same time, current restrictive theories privileging ethnic homogeneity fail to explain this defiantly diverse ethnic project, which now comprises the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya. In Cartography and the Political Imagination, which encompasses social history, geography, and political science, Julie MacArthur unpacks Luyia origins. In so doing, she calls for a shift to understanding geographic imagination and mapping not only as means of enforcing imperial power and constraining colonized populations, but as tools for articulating new political communities and dissent. Through cartography, Luyia ethnic patriots crafted an identity for themselves characterized by plurality, mobility, and cosmopolitan belonging. While other historians have focused on the official maps of imperial surveyors, MacArthur scrutinizes the ways African communities adopted and adapted mapping strategies to their own ongoing creative projects. This book marks an important reassessment of current theories of ethnogenesis, investigates the geographic imaginations of African communities, and challenges contemporary readings of community and conflict in Africa.

Ethnic Ambiguity and the African Past

Francois G Richard,Kevin C MacDonald
Ethnic Ambiguity and the African Past Book PDF

Author : Francois G Richard,Kevin C MacDonald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315429007

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Ethnic Ambiguity and the African Past by Francois G Richard,Kevin C MacDonald Pdf

The collective inquiries in this volume address ethnicity in ancient Africa as social fact and political artifact along numerous dimensions. Is ethnicity a useful analytic? What can archaeology say about the kinds of deeper time questions which scholars have asked of identities in Africa? Eleven authors engage with contemporary anthropological, historical and archaeological perspectives to examine how ideas of self-understanding, belonging, and difference in Africa were made and unmade. They examine how these intersect with other salient domains of social experience: states, landscapes, discourses, memory, technology, politics, and power. The various chapters cover broad geographic and temporal ground, following an arc across Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and East Africa, spanning from prehistory to the colonial period.

Borderlands in World History, 1700-1914

P. Readman,C. Radding,C. Bryant
Borderlands in World History 1700 1914 Book PDF

Author : P. Readman,C. Radding,C. Bryant
Publisher : Springer
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137320582

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Borderlands in World History, 1700-1914 by P. Readman,C. Radding,C. Bryant Pdf

Covering two hundred years, this groundbreaking book brings together essays on borderlands by leading experts in the modern history of the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia to offer the first historical study of borderlands with a global reach.

A Place in the World

Axel Harneit-Sievers
A Place in the World Book PDF

Author : Axel Harneit-Sievers
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9004123032

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A Place in the World by Axel Harneit-Sievers Pdf

"Readership: Historians and social anthropologists of Africa and India and all those interested in modern intellectual history, in the interactions between orality and literacy, and in local/global and local/state relationships."--BOOK JACKET.

Mission Matters

Gail Anderson
Mission Matters Book PDF

Author : Gail Anderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781538103494

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Mission Matters by Gail Anderson Pdf

Mission Matters sheds a fresh light on how to envision relevant and impactful museums. Anderson takes the understanding of mission relevance to a new level. The premise of the book reflects external contemporary realities and the need for museums to better position themselves as leaders and change agents in the greater landscape and diversity of people.. Anderson illustrates her points with numerous examples from the US and around the world. Features include essays by David Fleming from the UK who tackles the importance of mission and social issues, and Charmaine Jefferson who frames the complexities of cultural competence in the 21st century. Twenty museum leaders each share their institution’s story of transformative change informed by reframing their mission. Anderson’s methodology for the book, the Mission Alignment Framework, helps reference the thinking about missions and the subsequent changes within museums as they redirect their work. Eighty US and international mission statements reveal the range of museums disciplines and demographics from urban and rural , and styles of mission all illustrating relevance to their unique settings, institutional capacity, resources, and purpose. Complementing these examples are guidelines about how to rethink mission, a questioning strategy based on the Mission Alignment Framework, and, a range of useful tools from museums and leading thinkers in the field. Mission Matters is useful to a wide range of readers and users from trustees to directors to staff from a wide range of museums regardless of size and stage of development and maturity. The book is an easily accessible reference for strategic planning, conversations about relevance and missions, and museums considering the reinvention of their museum for greater impact.

The Oxford Handbook of Modern African History

John Parker,Richard Reid
The Oxford Handbook of Modern African History Book PDF

Author : John Parker,Richard Reid
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199572472

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The Oxford Handbook of Modern African History by John Parker,Richard Reid Pdf

"This collection of essays ... will allow readers to explore various aspects ... of the continent's history over the last two hundred years."--Book jacket.

Kenya's War of Independence

Durrani, Shiraz
Kenya s War of Independence Book PDF

Author : Durrani, Shiraz
Publisher : Vita Books
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789966189011

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Kenya's War of Independence by Durrani, Shiraz Pdf

Kenya's War of Independence restores Kenya’s stolen history to its rightful place, stripped of colonial interpretations. In this expanded and revised version of his 1986 booklet, Kimaathi, Mau Mau's First Prime Minister of Kenya, Durrani covers Mau Mau’s resistance to colonialism and neo-colonialism and reflects on its ideology, organisation and achievements. He sees Mau Mau in the larger context of Kenya’s war of independence and looks at the influence of organised, radical trade unions as the engine of resistance, linking economic with political demands of working people. Additional chapters document the post-independence resistance by the underground December Twelve Movement-Mwakenya. Durrani captures the dynamism of transition from colonialism to neo-colonialism: “Imperialism replaced colonialism, African elites replaced White Settlers, neo-colonial government replaced colonial government. Resistance changed from the War of Independence to War of Economic Independence. Worker and peasant resistance is evident once again. History is on the march”.

Decolonisation, Identity and Nation in Rhodesia, 1964-1979

David Kenrick
Decolonisation Identity and Nation in Rhodesia 1964 1979 Book PDF

Author : David Kenrick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030326982

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Decolonisation, Identity and Nation in Rhodesia, 1964-1979 by David Kenrick Pdf

This book explores concepts of decolonisation, identity, and nation in the white settler society of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) between 1964 and 1979. It considers how white settlers used the past to make claims of authority in the present. It investigates the white Rhodesian state’s attempts to assert its independence from Britain and develop a Rhodesian national identity by changing Rhodesia’s old colonial symbols, and examines how the meaning of these national symbols changed over time. Finally, the book offers insights into the role of race in Rhodesian national identity, showing how portrayals of a ‘timeless’ black population were highly dependent upon circumstance and reflective of white settler anxieties. Using a comparative approach, the book shows parallels between Rhodesia and other settler societies, as well as other post-colonial nation-states and even metropoles, as themes and narratives of decolonisation travelled around the world.

Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies

Brian Adams,Brooke Blades
Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies Book PDF

Author : Brian Adams,Brooke Blades
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1444311964

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Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies by Brian Adams,Brooke Blades Pdf

Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies provides a detailed examination of the Paleolithic procurement and utilization of the most durable material in the worldwide archaeological record. The volume addresses sites ranging in age from some of the earliest hominin occupations in eastern and southern Africa to late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene occupations in North American and Australia. The Early Paleolithic in India and the Near East, the Middle Paleolithic in Europe, and the Late Paleolithic in Europe and eastern Asia are also considered. The authors include established researchers who provide important synthetic statements updated with new information. Recent data are reported, often by younger scholars who are becoming respected members of the international research community. The authors represent research traditions from nine countries and therefore provide insight into the scholarly present as well as the Paleolithic past. Attempts are frequently made to relate lithic procurement and utilization to the organization of societies and even broader concerns of hominin behaviour. The volume re-evaluates existing interpretations in some instances by updating previous work of the authors and offers provocative new interpretations that at times call into question some basic assumptions of the Paleolithic. This book will be invaluable reading for advanced students and researchers in the fields of palaeolithic archaeology, geoarchaeology, and anthropology.