Labor In Colonial Kenya After The Forced Labor Convention 1930 1963

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Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963

Opolot Okia
Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention 1930 1963 Book PDF

Author : Opolot Okia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030176082

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Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963 by Opolot Okia Pdf

This book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization’s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labor was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed.

Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya

O. Okia
Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya Book PDF

Author : O. Okia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230392960

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Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya by O. Okia Pdf

This book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization’s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labour was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed.

The Cambridge History of Global Migrations: Volume 2, Migrations, 1800–Present

Marcelo J. Borges,Madeline Y. Hsu
The Cambridge History of Global Migrations Volume 2 Migrations 1800 Present Book PDF

Author : Marcelo J. Borges,Madeline Y. Hsu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108808453

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The Cambridge History of Global Migrations: Volume 2, Migrations, 1800–Present by Marcelo J. Borges,Madeline Y. Hsu Pdf

Volume II presents an authoritative overview of the various continuities and changes in migration and globalization from the 1800s to the present day. Despite revolutionary changes in communication technologies, the growing accessibility of long-distance travel, and globalization across major economies, the rise of nation-states empowered immigration regulation and bureaucratic capacities for enforcement that curtailed migration. One major theme worldwide across the post-1800 centuries was the differentiation between 'skilled' and 'unskilled' workers, often considered through a racialized lens; it emerged as the primary divide between greater rights of immigration and citizenship for the former, and confinement to temporary or unauthorized migrant status for the latter. Through thirty-one chapters, this volume further evaluates the long global history of migration; and it shows that despite the increased disciplinary systems, the primacy of migration remains and continues to shape political, economic, and social landscapes around the world.

The Cambridge History of Global Migrations: Volume 2, Migrations, 1800-Present

Donna R. Gabaccia,Marcelo J. Borges,Cátia Antunes,Madeline Y. Hsu,Eric Tagliacozzo
The Cambridge History of Global Migrations Volume 2 Migrations 1800 Present Book PDF

Author : Donna R. Gabaccia,Marcelo J. Borges,Cátia Antunes,Madeline Y. Hsu,Eric Tagliacozzo
Publisher : Cambridge History of Global Migrations
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108487535

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The Cambridge History of Global Migrations: Volume 2, Migrations, 1800-Present by Donna R. Gabaccia,Marcelo J. Borges,Cátia Antunes,Madeline Y. Hsu,Eric Tagliacozzo Pdf

An authoritative overview of the continuities and changes in migration and globalization from the 1800s to the present day.

The Palgrave Handbook of Kenyan History

Wanjala S. Nasong'o,Maurice N. Amutabi,Toyin Falola
The Palgrave Handbook of Kenyan History Book PDF

Author : Wanjala S. Nasong'o,Maurice N. Amutabi,Toyin Falola
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031094873

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The Palgrave Handbook of Kenyan History by Wanjala S. Nasong'o,Maurice N. Amutabi,Toyin Falola Pdf

This volume covers Kenya’s history, society, culture, economics, politics, and environment from precolonial times through the first years of independence. The book comprises twenty-one chapters divided into two parts. Part I focuses on the long precolonial moment, detailing the nature of precolonial Kenyan societies and their economics, politics, gender dynamics, and social organization. Part II examines Kenyan societies’ encounters with British colonialism, critically outlining the impact and implications of these encounters. The volume concludes with an examination of political consolidation after the country’s attainment of political independence and the subsequent foundations for political authoritarianism.

Global Agricultural Workers from the 17th to the 21st Century

Anonim
Global Agricultural Workers from the 17th to the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004529427

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Global Agricultural Workers from the 17th to the 21st Century by Anonim Pdf

Agricultural workers have long been underrepresented in labour history. This volume aims to change this by bringing together a collection of studies on the largest group of the global work force. The contributions cover the period from the early modern to the present – a period when the emergence and consolidation of capitalism has transformed rural areas all over the globe. Three questions have guided the approach and the structure of this volume. First, how and why have peasant families managed to survive under conditions of advancing commercialisation and industrialisation? Second, why have coercive labour relations been so persistent in the agricultural sector and third, what was the role of states in the recruitment of agricultural workers? Contributors are: Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk, Josef Ehmer, Katherine Jellison, Juan Carmona, James Simpson, Sophie Elpers, Debojyoti Das, Lozaan Khumbah, Karl Heinz Arenz, Leida Fernandez-Prieto, Rachel Kurian, Rafael Marquese, Bruno Gabriel Witzel de Souza, Rogério Naques Faleiros, Alessandro Stanziani, Alexander Keese, Dina Bolokan, and Janina Puder.

A Tapestry of African Histories

Nicholas K. Githuku
A Tapestry of African Histories Book PDF

Author : Nicholas K. Githuku
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793623942

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A Tapestry of African Histories by Nicholas K. Githuku Pdf

In A Tapestry of African Histories: With Longer Times and Wider Geopolitics, contributors demonstrate that African historians are neither comfortable nor content with studying continental or global geopolitical, social, and economic events across the superficial divide of time as if they were disparate or disconnected. Instead, the chapters within the volume reevaluate African history through a geopolitically transcendent lens that brings African countries into conversation with other pertinent histories both within and outside of the continent. The collection analyzes the pre- and post-colonial eras within African countries such as Kenya, Malawi, and Sudan, examining major historical figures and events, struggles for independence and stability, contemporary urban settlements, social and economic development, as well as constitutional, legal, and human rights issues that began in the colonial era and persist to this day.

Touts

Enrique Martino
Touts Book PDF

Author : Enrique Martino
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110755923

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Touts by Enrique Martino Pdf

Touts is a historical account of the troubled formation of a colonial labor market in the Gulf of Guinea and a major contribution to the historiography of indentured labor, which has relatively few reference points in Africa. The setting is West Africa’s largest island, Fernando Po or Bioko in today’s Equatorial Guinea, 100 kilometers off the coast of Nigeria. The Spanish ruled this often-ignored island from the mid-nineteenth century until 1968. A booming plantation economy led to the arrival of several hundred thousand West African, principally Nigerian, contract workers on steamships and canoes. In Touts, Enrique Martino traces the confusing transition from slavery to other labor regimes, paying particular attention to the labor brokers and their financial, logistical, and clandestine techniques for bringing workers to the island. Martino combines multi-sited archival research with the concept of touts as "lumpen-brokers" to offer a detailed study of how commercial labor relations could develop, shift and collapse through the recruiters’ own techniques, such as large wage advances and elaborate deceptions. The result is a pathbreaking reconnection of labor mobility, contract law, informal credit structures and exchange practices in African history.

Village Work

Alice Wiemers
Village Work Book PDF

Author : Alice Wiemers
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821447376

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Village Work by Alice Wiemers Pdf

A robust historical case study that demonstrates how village development became central to the rhetoric and practice of statecraft in rural Ghana. Combining oral histories with decades of archival material, Village Work formulates a sweeping history of twentieth-century statecraft that centers on the daily work of rural people, local officials, and family networks, rather than on the national governments and large-scale plans that often dominate development stories. Wiemers shows that developmentalism was not simply created by governments and imposed on the governed; instead, it was jointly constructed through interactions between them. The book contributes to the historiographies of development and statecraft in Africa and the Global South by emphasizing the piecemeal, contingent, and largely improvised ways both development and the state are comprised and experienced providing new entry points into longstanding discussions about developmental power and discourse unsettling common ideas about how and by whom states are made exposing the importance of unpaid labor in mediating relationships between governments and the governed showing how state engagement could both exacerbate and disrupt inequities Despite massive changes in twentieth-century political structures—the imposition and destruction of colonial rule, nationalist plans for pan-African solidarity and modernization, multiple military coups, and the rise of neoliberal austerity policies—unremunerated labor and demonstrations of local leadership have remained central tools by which rural Ghanaians have interacted with the state. Grounding its analysis of statecraft in decades of daily negotiations over budgets and bureaucracy, the book tells the stories of developers who decided how and where projects would be sited, of constituents who performed labor, and of a chief and his large cadre of educated children who met and shaped demands for local leaders. For a variety of actors, invoking “the village” became a convenient way to allocate or attract limited resources, to highlight or downplay struggles over power, and to forge national and international networks.

International Impacts on Social Policy

Frank Nullmeier,Delia González de Reufels,Herbert Obinger
International Impacts on Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Frank Nullmeier,Delia González de Reufels,Herbert Obinger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : International relations
ISBN : 9783030866457

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International Impacts on Social Policy by Frank Nullmeier,Delia González de Reufels,Herbert Obinger Pdf

This open access book consists of 39 short essays that exemplify how interactions between inter- and trans-national interdependencies and domestic factors have shaped the dynamics of social policy in various parts of the world at different points in time. Each chapter highlights a specific type of interdependence which has been identified to provide us with a nuanced understanding of specific social policy developments at discrete points in history. The volume is divided into four parts that are concerned with a particular type of cross-border interrelation. The four parts examine the impact on social policy of trade relations and economic crises, violence, international organisations and cross-border communication and migration. This book will be of interest to academics and postgraduate students in the field of social policy, global history and welfare state research from diverse disciplines: sociology, political science, history, law and economics. .

Africa's Urban Youth

Amy S. Patterson,Tracy Kuperus,Megan Hershey
Africa s Urban Youth Book PDF

Author : Amy S. Patterson,Tracy Kuperus,Megan Hershey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009235167

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Africa's Urban Youth by Amy S. Patterson,Tracy Kuperus,Megan Hershey Pdf

Making up 65 percent of Africa's population, young people between the ages of 18 and 35 play a key role in politics, yet they live in an environment of rapid urbanization, high unemployment rates and poor state services. Drawing from extensive fieldwork in Ghana, Uganda and Tanzania, this book investigates how Africa's urban youth cultivate a sense of citizenship in this challenging environment, and what it means to them to be a 'good citizen'. In interviews and focus group discussions, African youth, activists, and community leaders vividly explain how income, religion, and gender intertwine with their sense of citizenship and belonging. Though Africa's urban youth face economic and political marginalization as well as generational tensions, they craft a creative citizenship identity that is rooted in their relationships and obligations both to each other and the state. Privileging above all the voice and agency of Africa's young people, this is a vital, systematic examination of youth and youth citizenship in urban environments across Africa.

The End of Empires and a World Remade

Martin Thomas
The End of Empires and a World Remade Book PDF

Author : Martin Thomas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691190921

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The End of Empires and a World Remade by Martin Thomas Pdf

A capacious history of decolonization, from the decline of empires to the era of globalization Empires, until recently, were everywhere. They shaped borders, stirred conflicts, and set the terms of international politics. With the collapse of empire came a fundamental reorganization of our world. Decolonization unfolded across territories as well as within them. Its struggles became internationalized and transnational, as much global campaigns of moral disarmament against colonial injustice as local contests of arms. In this expansive history, Martin Thomas tells the story of decolonization and its intrinsic link to globalization. He traces the connections between these two transformative processes: the end of formal empire and the acceleration of global integration, market reorganization, cultural exchange, and migration. The End of Empires and a World Remade shows how profoundly decolonization shaped the process of globalization in the wake of empire collapse. In the second half of the twentieth century, decolonization catalyzed new international coalitions; it triggered partitions and wars; and it reshaped North-South dynamics. Globalization promised the decolonized greater access to essential resources, to wider networks of influence, and to worldwide audiences, but its neoliberal variant has reinforced economic inequalities and imperial forms of political and cultural influences. In surveying these two codependent histories across the world, from Latin America to Asia, Thomas explains why the deck was so heavily stacked against newly independent nations. Decolonization stands alongside the great world wars as the most transformative event of twentieth-century history. In The End of Empires and a World Remade, Thomas offers a masterful analysis of the greatest process of state-making (and empire-unmaking) in modern history.

Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya

O. Okia
Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya Book PDF

Author : O. Okia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230392960

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Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya by O. Okia Pdf

This book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization’s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labour was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed.

Seeing Like a Citizen

Kara Moskowitz
Seeing Like a Citizen Book PDF

Author : Kara Moskowitz
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821446898

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Seeing Like a Citizen by Kara Moskowitz Pdf

In Seeing Like a Citizen, Kara Moskowitz approaches Kenya’s late colonial and early postcolonial eras as a single period of political, economic, and social transition. In focusing on rural Kenyans—the vast majority of the populace and the main targets of development interventions—as they actively sought access to aid, she offers new insights into the texture of political life in decolonizing Kenya and the early postcolonial world. Using multisited archival sources and oral histories focused on the western Rift Valley, Seeing Like a Citizen makes three fundamental contributions to our understanding of African and Kenyan history. First, it challenges the widely accepted idea of the gatekeeper state, revealing that state control remained limited and that the postcolonial state was an internally varied and often dissonant institution. Second, it transforms our understanding of postcolonial citizenship, showing that its balance of rights and duties was neither claimed nor imposed, but negotiated and differentiated. Third, it reorients Kenyan historiography away from central Kenya and elite postcolonial politics. The result is a powerful investigation of experiences of independence, of the meaning and form of development, and of how global political practices were composed and recomposed on the ground in local settings.

The World of Child Labor

Hugh D Hindman,Hugh Hindman
The World of Child Labor Book PDF

Author : Hugh D Hindman,Hugh Hindman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1990 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317453857

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The World of Child Labor by Hugh D Hindman,Hugh Hindman Pdf

"The World of Child Labor" details both the current and historical state of child labor in each region of the world, focusing on its causes, consequences, and cures. Child labor remains a problem of immense social and economic proportions throughout the developing world, and there is a global movement underway to do away with it. Volume editor Hugh D. Hindman has assembled an international team of leading child labor scholars, researchers, policy-makers, and activists to provide a comprehensive reference with over 220 essays. This volume first provides a current global snapshot with overview essays on the dimensions of the problem and those institutions and organizations combating child labor. Thereafter the organization of the work is regional, covering developed, developing, and less developed regions of the world.The reference goes around the globe to document the contemporary and historical state of child labor within each major region (Africa, Latin and South America, North America, Europe, Middle East, Asia, and Oceania) including country-level accounts for nearly half of the world's nations. Country-level essays for more developed nations include historical material in addition to current issues in child labor. All country-level essays address specific facets of child labor problems, such as industries and occupations in which children commonly work, the national child welfare policy, occupational safety regulations, educational system, and laws, and often highlight significant initiatives against child labor.Current statistical data accompany most country-level essays that include ratifications to UN and ILO conventions, the Human Development Index, human capital indicators, economic indicators, and national child labor surveys conducted by the Statistical Information and Monitoring Program on Child Labor. "The World of Child Labor" is designed to be a self-contained, comprehensive reference for high school, college, and professional researchers. Maps, photos, figures, tables, references, and index are included.