Housing Policy In Latin American Cities

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Housing Policy in Latin American Cities

Author : Peter M. Ward,Edith R. Jiménez Huerta,María Mercedes Di Virgilio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317680116

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Housing Policy in Latin American Cities by Peter M. Ward,Edith R. Jiménez Huerta,María Mercedes Di Virgilio Pdf

After the 1960s, rapid urbanization in developing regions in Latin America, Africa, and Asia was marked by the expansion of low-income "irregular" settlements that developed informally and which, by the 2000s, often constituted between 20-60 percent of the built-up area of metropolitan areas and other large cities. There has been a variety of research directed at the housing policies involved with these informal settlements, yet apart from the activities of Latin American Housing Network (LAHN), there has been minimal attention directed at the earliest portion of settlements that formed some 25-40 years ago that now form a large part of the intermediate ring of the cities. This volume breaks new ground by opening up a new generation of housing policy in Latin America cities with broader application for other developing countries. Its editors bring unique perspectives: Peter Ward coordinates the LAHN, and Edith Jiménez and María Di Virgilio are founding members of the network who have led project teams in Guadalajara and Buenos Aires respectively. Developed as a coordinated collaborative research project, the volume encompasses nine Latin American countries and eleven cities. The editors and contributors offer original perspectives on the policy challenges facing much of the low income housing of Latin American cities; document the changing nature of the "first suburbs"; present comparative survey findings in order to better understand the types of consolidated settlements that exist today; describe the physical nature of the dwellings themselves; identify the reasons behind market dysfunction that impede the operation of consolidated housing informal markets in Latin American cities; and outline a new generation of housing policies that will support the processes of densification, rehabilitation, and regeneration of these settlements. This book is the first and only composite overview of the research findings and advocacy of the generic policy lines that the LAHN identifies as central to a new generation of housing strategies and approaches. Researchers and practitioners working on housing theory, housing policy, comparative spatial and sociological research, and urban development issues will find the book highly significant.

Housing, the State and the Poor

Author : Alan Gilbert,Peter M. Ward
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521104548

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Housing, the State and the Poor by Alan Gilbert,Peter M. Ward Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this book is concerned with the housing and service needs of the poor in Latin America and how they are articulated and satisfied. It examines the aims and implementation of government policies towards low-income housing dwellers and tries to relate those policies to the wider interests of the state. It discusses how the poor perceive the constraints on barrio servicing and improvement, their involvement in community organisations and the role the community and its leaders play in influencing state action. Since housing and servicing issues directly impinge on the interests of politicians, bureaucrats, landowners and real-estate developers, as well as on those of the poor, patterns of provision mirror closely the nature of the relationships between the poor and the wider urban society. The main theme of this book is thus the allocation of resources within urban society and the operation of political and administrative power at city level. The book will interest not only those concerned with housing and planning but also those who wish to understand social and economic policies towards the poor in most kinds of Third World city.

Cities of Latin America

Author : Francis Violich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1944
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : UOM:39015027870784

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Cities of Latin America by Francis Violich Pdf

Social Urbanism in Latin America

Author : Carlos Leite,Claudia Acosta,Fernanda Militelli,Guillermo Jajamovich,Mariana Wilderom,Nabil Bonduki,Nadia Somekh,Tereza Herling
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030160128

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Social Urbanism in Latin America by Carlos Leite,Claudia Acosta,Fernanda Militelli,Guillermo Jajamovich,Mariana Wilderom,Nabil Bonduki,Nadia Somekh,Tereza Herling Pdf

This book highlights current concepts of Social Urbanism, the contemporary set of multiple and interdisciplinary urban studies that have emerged mainly from the complex realities of Latin American cities. The discussion that follows places special emphasis on public land policy and the innovative urban instruments developed in that region to promote social and territorial inclusion. Critical reflections throughout the pages of this book shed light into the local context of each case-study in order to understand their specific set of challenges and opportunities. Relevant lessons are extracted from the three cities here analyzed, the medium-scale city of Medellin, the large-scale city of Bogota, and the megacity of Sao Paulo, as well as from local innovative experiences in Argentina and Uruguay. These cities underwent promising transformation processes over two decades, applying planning and financing instruments of land policy which have produced significant shifts in the urban development paradigm in the region. The quest for social inclusion has emerged as the common denominator in these cities, awakening growing interest across several fields of urban studies, from public policies and city management to urban law, city financing, urban development, and innovative community participation processes. The book brings implications on urban land policy for transition cities in the Global South. The question of social inclusion in Global South cities is however far from being solved; the analysis presented in this book shows advances and hope, besides a long path still ahead, which can only be faced through a continuous and challenging incremental process. May this book be an incremental step.

The Urban Poor in Latin America

Author : Marianne Fay
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821360698

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The Urban Poor in Latin America by Marianne Fay Pdf

About half of the region's poor live in cities, and policy makers across Latin America are increasingly interested in policy advice on how to design programmes and policies to tackle poverty. This publication argues that the causes of poverty, the nature of deprivation, and the policy levers to fight poverty are, to a large extent, site specific. It therefore focuses on strategies to assist the urban poor in making the most of the opportunities offered by cities, such as larger labour markets and better services, while helping them cope with the negative aspects, such as higher housing costs, pollution, risk of crime and less social capital.

Housing and Belonging in Latin America

Author : Christien Klaufus,Arij Ouweneel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782387411

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Housing and Belonging in Latin America by Christien Klaufus,Arij Ouweneel Pdf

The intricacies of living in contemporary Latin American cities include cases of both empowerment and restriction. In Lima, residents built their own homes and formed community organizations, while in Rio de Janeiro inhabitants of the favelas needed to be “pacified” in anticipation of international sporting events. Aspirations to “get ahead in life” abound in the region, but so do multiple limitations to realizing the dream of upward mobility. This volume captures the paradoxical histories and experiences of urban life in Latin America, offering new empirical and theoretical insights to scholars.

Radical Cities

Author : Justin McGuirk
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781688687

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Radical Cities by Justin McGuirk Pdf

What makes the city of the future? How do you heal a divided city? In Radical Cities, Justin McGuirk travels across Latin America in search of the activist architects, maverick politicians and alternative communities already answering these questions. From Brazil to Venezuela, and from Mexico to Argentina, McGuirk discovers the people and ideas shaping the way cities are evolving. Ever since the mid twentieth century, when the dream of modernist utopia went to Latin America to die, the continent has been a testing ground for exciting new conceptions of the city. An architect in Chile has designed a form of social housing where only half of the house is built, allowing the owners to adapt the rest; Medellín, formerly the world’s murder capital, has been transformed with innovative public architecture; squatters in Caracas have taken over the forty-five-story Torre David skyscraper; and Rio is on a mission to incorporate its favelas into the rest of the city. Here, in the most urbanised continent on the planet, extreme cities have bred extreme conditions, from vast housing estates to sprawling slums. But after decades of social and political failure, a new generation has revitalised architecture and urban design in order to address persistent poverty and inequality. Together, these activists, pragmatists and social idealists are performing bold experiments that the rest of the world may learn from. Radical Cities is a colorful journey through Latin America—a crucible of architectural and urban innovation.

In Search of a Home

Author : Alan Gilbert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Home ownership
ISBN : UOM:39015029995050

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In Search of a Home by Alan Gilbert Pdf

Based on a major research study, this brings questions of rental and shared housing in the Third World back into the spotlight as their importance is rapidly being recognized by governments and aid agencies.

Room for Development

Author : Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher : Springer
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137031464

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Room for Development by Inter-American Development Bank Pdf

Latin American and Caribbean countries are the most urban in the developing world and have very high home ownership rates. However, many of the region's inhabitants are still poorly housed. This book examines three key contributing issues: high housing prices relative to family income, lack of access to mortgage credit, and high land prices.

Social Strategies Building the City

Author : Marielly Casanova
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643802842

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Social Strategies Building the City by Marielly Casanova Pdf

Social housing is a complex system integrated by social, economic, political and city making processes. Social practices in the called social production of the habitat provide clues to understand an alternative way to approach housing solutions in which several dimensions coexist. Through the rationalization of social (self-management), economic (social economy) and urban principles, it was possible the construction of typologies to document and evaluate 3 case studies in Latin America. This book provides a foundation for future research and conception of social housing policies and programs.

Rethinking the Informal City

Author : Felipe Hernández,Peter William Kellett,Lea K. Allen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780857456076

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Rethinking the Informal City by Felipe Hernández,Peter William Kellett,Lea K. Allen Pdf

Latin American cities have always been characterized by a strong tension between what is vaguely described as their formal and informal dimensions. However, the terms formal and informal refer not only to the physical aspect of cities but also to their entire socio-political fabric. Informal cities and settlements exceed the structures of order, control and homogeneity that one expects to find in a formal city; therefore the contributors to this volume - from such disciplines as architecture, urban planning, anthropology, urban design, cultural and urban studies and sociology - focus on alternative methods of analysis in order to study the phenomenon of urban informality. This book provides a thorough review of the work that is currently being carried out by scholars, practitioners and governmental institutions, in and outside Latin America, on the question of informal cities.

Urbanization in Latin America

Author : Jorge Enrique Hardoy
Publisher : Garden City, N.Y. : Anchor Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036297864

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Urbanization in Latin America by Jorge Enrique Hardoy Pdf

Anthology of essays on trends and issues in Latin American urbanization - includes historical, demographic aspects and political aspects, and covers land tenure in urban areas, obstacles to urban planning, etc. References and statistical tables.

Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America

Author : Edesio Fernandes
Publisher : Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1558442022

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Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America by Edesio Fernandes Pdf

In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements. Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto's theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population. The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.

Landlord and Tenant

Author : Alan Gilbert,Ann Varley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134936007

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Landlord and Tenant by Alan Gilbert,Ann Varley Pdf

This ground-breaking work employs survey data and in-depth interviews to compile a detailed picture of landlords and tenants in developing countries. Focusing on Mexico the authors examine the state's housing policy, with its clear bias towards increasing home ownership, and explores the possibilities of improving the quality and increasing the stock of rented accommodation in the developing World.