How Can Countries Address The Efficiency And Equity Implications Of Health Professional Mobility In Europe

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How Can Countries Address the Efficiency and Equity Implications of Health Professional Mobility in Europe?

Irene Ariadne Glinos,Matthias Wismar,James Buchan,Ivo Rakovac
How Can Countries Address the Efficiency and Equity Implications of Health Professional Mobility in Europe Book PDF

Author : Irene Ariadne Glinos,Matthias Wismar,James Buchan,Ivo Rakovac
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1019833587

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How Can Countries Address the Efficiency and Equity Implications of Health Professional Mobility in Europe? by Irene Ariadne Glinos,Matthias Wismar,James Buchan,Ivo Rakovac Pdf

Health workers in the European Union (EU) are free to seek employment in another Member State as guaranteed by EU law. This mobility of health professionals changes the composition of the health workforce in source and destination countries and may aggravate or mitigate existing problems such as shortages, mal-distribution and skill-mismatches of health professionals. To mitigate unwanted effects and strengthen positive ones, the Member States of the World Health Organization have adopted the Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. The Code, however, needs to be contextualized for Europe, taking into account the freedom of movement in the EU. Mitigating unwanted effects and strengthening positive ones is highly relevant in the EU as some Member States rely to a large extent on foreign health professionals while others experience important outflows. In the EU free mobility area, flows of health professionals are dynamic, often changing direction and magnitude, and affect all countries. Countries are faced with the constantly changing conundrum of efficiency and equity, that is, between the free mobility of health professionals in the European labour market on one hand, and the planning requirements of health systems ensuring universal health coverage on the other hand. It is necessary to disentangle the conundrum and make it accessible to policy-makers and stakeholders as health professional mobility: has clear effects on efficiency and equity; is a complex phenomenon, neither positive nor negative per se, but implying merits and drawbacks for both source and destination countries; and affects the EU as a whole and destination and source countries simultaneously. Three sets of policy options can be used to address the consequences of health professional mobility on efficiency and equity at EU and country level: policy options to foster health workforce sustainability; policy options to manage mobility; and EU action to address the consequences and opportunities of free mobility. Countries can choose from a wide range of policy options that correspond best with their needs (Table 2). Implementing policy options will often require strong intersectoral governance and consensus building across government departments and stakeholders.

Research Handbook on EU Health Law and Policy

Tamara K. Hervey,Calum Alasdair Young,Louise E. Bishop
Research Handbook on EU Health Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Tamara K. Hervey,Calum Alasdair Young,Louise E. Bishop
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785364723

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Research Handbook on EU Health Law and Policy by Tamara K. Hervey,Calum Alasdair Young,Louise E. Bishop Pdf

The steady expansion of the European Union’s involvement in health over the past 20 years has been accelerated by recent events. This handbook offers an up-to-date analytical overview of the most important topics in EU health law and policy. It outlines, as far as possible, the direction of travel for each topic and suggests research agenda(s) for the future.

Education and Public Policy in the European Union

Sarah K. St. John,Mark Murphy
Education and Public Policy in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Sarah K. St. John,Mark Murphy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030042301

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Education and Public Policy in the European Union by Sarah K. St. John,Mark Murphy Pdf

This book fleshes out activities and initiatives in the field of education from across areas of European Union competence in order to highlight the extent to which education and training have penetrated the European Community’s policymaking since its creation. Policies are all too often placed in their individual silos, which can sometimes work against deeper understanding of policymaking and its reach across policy domains. This project avoids such compartmentalisation and instead crosses boundaries to explore education’s relationship with other policy areas, as well as its far-reaching role in the construction of a united Europe. It demonstrates education’s significance across the broad landscape of European integration by presenting a collection of case studies, which represent policy areas that have experienced the infiltration of education. These include: Migration, Health, Agriculture, Multilingualism, Media and Communications, and the environment.

Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies

OECD,World Health Organization
Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies Book PDF

Author : OECD,World Health Organization
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264805903

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Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies by OECD,World Health Organization Pdf

This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies.

Health Professional Mobility and Health Systems

Matthias Wismar
Health Professional Mobility and Health Systems Book PDF

Author : Matthias Wismar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289002476

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Health Professional Mobility and Health Systems by Matthias Wismar Pdf

The mobility of health professionals affects the performance of health systems, and increasingly so since the European Union (EU) enlargements in 2004 and 2007. This publication presents research on the gaps in knowledge about the numbers, trends, impacts and policy responses to this dynamic situation, in particular in Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Conducted within the framework of the European Commission s Health PROMeTHEUS project, the research posed a set of questions of key interest to policy-makers: * What are the scale and characteristics of health professional mobility in the EU? * What have been the effects of EU enlargement? * What are the motivations of the mobile workforce? * What are the resulting impacts on health system performance? * What is the policy relevance of those impacts? * What are the policy options to address health professional mobility issues? In answering these questions, this publication offers policymakers evidence of the nature and extent of health professional mobility in the EU, analyzes its impact on country health systems and outlines some major policy strategies to address mobility.

Assessing Health System Performance Proof of Concept for a HSPA Dashboard of Key Indicators

OECD,World Health Organization,European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Assessing Health System Performance Proof of Concept for a HSPA Dashboard of Key Indicators Book PDF

Author : OECD,World Health Organization,European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264860315

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Assessing Health System Performance Proof of Concept for a HSPA Dashboard of Key Indicators by OECD,World Health Organization,European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Pdf

This report, jointly developed by the European Observatory, OECD, and WHO Europe, serves as a proof of concept for a Health Systems Performance Assessment (HSPA) dashboard. HSPA is pivotal for health system transformation, providing policymakers with key indicators to identify and address system performance issues. This brief represents a step towards more policy-friendly dashboards, emphasizing the need for a focused set of HSPA indicators aligned with policy goals. The brief highlights the alignment and complementarity of the WHO-Observatory global HSPA framework and OECD's renewed framework, which aid policymakers in navigating health systems with actionable, policy-relevant indicators. These frameworks establish connections between performance indicators, health system functions, and overarching goals, supporting a coherent policy dashboard. Tracer indicators, like workforce, digital health, and service delivery outcomes, are emphasized as crucial for assessing key policy areas. The report underscores the importance of investing in data collection and infrastructure at national and international levels to make HSPA effective. It advocates for continuous improvement and collaboration among major international organizations, including WHO, OECD, EU, and the Observatory, to align methodologies and support informed policy decision-making.

Mobility of Health Professionals to, from and within the European Union

International Court of Justice
Mobility of Health Professionals to from and within the European Union Book PDF

Author : International Court of Justice
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213630341

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Mobility of Health Professionals to, from and within the European Union by International Court of Justice Pdf

This publication is a shortened version of the summary report “Mobility of Health Professionals: Health systems, work conditions, patterns of health workers’ mobility and implication for policy makers”, which was published in March 2012, in Bonn, Germany, by a consortium led by Dr. Caren Weilandt at the Wissenschaftliches Institut der Ärzte Deutschlands (WIAD, Scientific Institute of the Medical Association of German Doctors). It provides an overview of the outcomes of the MoHProf project that aimed to gather more insights into the processes and effects of mobility of health professionals to, from and within the European Union (EU) and which was carried out under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Development of the EU.

Strengthening the collection, analysis and use of health workforce data and information

World Health Organization
Strengthening the collection analysis and use of health workforce data and information Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240058712

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Strengthening the collection, analysis and use of health workforce data and information by World Health Organization Pdf

This handbook is an essential resource which brings into focus key advances, challenges and lessons learned in strengthening human resources for health (HRH) data and evidence as a strategic objective of implementing the Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030, the recommendations of the United Nations Secretary-General High-level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth, and in the achievement of the WHO Thirteenth General Programme of Work (2019–2023 (GPW 13) targets, for a measurable impact on population health and development. Divided into three parts, the handbook presents the complementarity between WHO Health Labour Market Analysis Guidebook and WHO handbook on national health workforce accounts (NHWA) system strengthening approach to improving the availability, quality, analysis, dissemination and use of health workforce data and evidence to inform decision-making and planning in countries. It also features the committed country efforts, catalysed by networks and partner investments, in strengthening HRH information systems and their growing success in implementing NHWA and other WHO normative tools. Contributed by the six technical working groups of the Global Health Workforce Network (GHWN) Data and Evidence hub, the handbook is aimed at HRH policy-makers and planners, to provide contemporary insight on data sources and information needs to address policy questions around health workforce development, and as part of the broader intersectoral agenda to strengthening health systems resilience.

Contemporary Challenges in Social Science Management

Anne Marie Thake,Kiran Sood,Ercan Özen,Simon Grima
Contemporary Challenges in Social Science Management Book PDF

Author : Anne Marie Thake,Kiran Sood,Ercan Özen,Simon Grima
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781837531646

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Contemporary Challenges in Social Science Management by Anne Marie Thake,Kiran Sood,Ercan Özen,Simon Grima Pdf

Enriched and strengthened with European case studies of real-life situations providing a practical and industry insights, Part A and B collate experts in Economics, Finance, Public Policy, Human Resources, and Risk management, contributing on employability, labour markets, sustainability, and skills of the future from across the globe.

Comparative Health Policy

Robert H. Blank,Viola Burau,Ellen Kuhlmann
Comparative Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Blank,Viola Burau,Ellen Kuhlmann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350311879

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Comparative Health Policy by Robert H. Blank,Viola Burau,Ellen Kuhlmann Pdf

A broad-ranging introduction to the provision, funding and governance of health care across a variety of systems. This revised fifth edition incorporates additional material on low/middle income countries, as well as broadened coverage relating to healthcare outside of hospitals and the ever-increasing diversity of the healthcare workforce today.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law

David Orentlicher,Tamara K. Hervey
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law Book PDF

Author : David Orentlicher,Tamara K. Hervey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190846756

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The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law by David Orentlicher,Tamara K. Hervey Pdf

"Abstract: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law addresses some of the most critical issues facing scholars, legislators, and judges. How, for example, can the law protect against threats to public health that can quickly cross national borders? How can it ensure access to affordable health care or regulate the pharmaceutical industry? Indeed, when matters of life and death literally hang in the balance, it is especially important for policymakers to get things right, and the making of policy can be greatly enhanced by learning from the successes and failures of approaches taken in other countries. Where there are "common challenges" in law and health, there is much to be gained from experiences elsewhere. Accordingly, this Handbook considers key health law questions from a comparative perspective. In health law, common challenges are frequent. In addition to those mentioned above, there are questions about addressing the social determinants of health (e.g., poverty and pollution), organizing health systems to optimize use of available resources, ensuring that physicians provide care of the highest quality, protecting patient privacy in a data-driven world, and properly balancing patient autonomy with the interest in preserving life when reproductive and end-of-life decisions are made. This Handbook's wide scope and comparative perspective on health law are particularly timely. Economic globalization has made it increasingly important for different countries to harmonize their legal rules. The many paired and complementary chapters that cover law in American and European contexts represent a novel approach that should allow scholars, students, and policymakers to develop new insight into this complex field. Keywords: health law; comparative law; EU law; UK law; US law; public health; healthcare; social determinants of health; public policy"--

Health Policy and European Union Enlargement

Mckee
Health Policy and European Union Enlargement Book PDF

Author : Mckee
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335226443

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Health Policy and European Union Enlargement by Mckee Pdf

While there may be consensus on the broader issues of the core objectives of the health care system, expectations differ between EU countries, and European national policy-makers. This book seeks firstly to assess the impact of the enlargement process and then to analyse the challenges that lie ahead in the field of health and health policy.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union

Helena Legido-Quigley
Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Helena Legido-Quigley
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789289071932

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Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union by Helena Legido-Quigley Pdf

People have always travelled within Europe for work and leisure, although never before with the current intensity. Now, however, they are travelling for many other reasons, including the quest for key services such as health care. Whatever the reason for travelling, one question they ask is "If I fall ill, will the health care I receive be of a high standard?" This book examines, for the first time, the systems that have been put in place in all of the European Union's 27 Member States. The picture it paints is mixed. Some have well developed systems, setting standards based on the best available evidence, monitoring the care provided, and taking action where it falls short. Others need to overcome significant obstacles.

Recent Trends in International Migration of Doctors, Nurses and Medical Students

OECD
Recent Trends in International Migration of Doctors Nurses and Medical Students Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264318656

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Recent Trends in International Migration of Doctors, Nurses and Medical Students by OECD Pdf

This report describes recent trends in the international migration of doctors and nurses in OECD countries. Over the past decade, the number of doctors and nurses has increased in many OECD countries, and foreign-born and foreign-trained doctors and nurses have contributed to a significant extent. New in-depth analysis of the internationalisation of medical education shows that in some countries (e.g. Israel, Norway, Sweden and the United States) a large and growing number of foreign-trained doctors are people born in these countries who obtained their first medical degree abroad before coming back. The report includes four case studies on the internationalisation of medical education in Europe (France, Ireland, Poland and Romania) as well as a case study on the integration of foreign-trained doctors in Canada.