How Governments Privatize

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How Governments Privatize

Author : Mark Cassell
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1589013433

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How Governments Privatize by Mark Cassell Pdf

Governments throughout the world confront enormous challenges when divesting. Whether it is poor-performing bank loans in Japan and Korea, military bases in the United States, or real estate in eastern Europe, the challenge of public divestment is more than just a question of how to map a path to economic efficiency. Conventional wisdom in public management and privatization literature says that the execution of such enormous tasks as divestment is typically done poorly, and that the government strategy is likely to be inefficient. Mark Cassell argues that privatization must be understood as a political and administrative puzzle rather than simply an exercise in economic efficiency. This study of two successful divestment agencies — the U.S. Resolution Trust Corporation and the German Treuhandanstalt — presents a complex understanding of the two agencies' performance in privatizing hundreds of billions of dollars of assets following two very different crises, the savings and loan debacle in the United States and unification in Germany. In the U.S., the worst economic problem since the Great Depression forced the government to recreate and reshape private property on an immense scale. In Germany, melding East and West Germany involved converting an entire national economy that employed more than four million people. In each case, unassuming public agencies handled two of the largest public sales of assets in this century. Cassell identifies the importance and effects of managerial structures and of national institutions — legislatures and executives — on the outcomes of the reform efforts. This book will be of interest to those interested in alternatives to traditional public-sector structures, electoral connections to bureaucracies, comparative political economy, and the historic events of the aftermath of the savings and loan crisis and German unification. It is crucial reading for policy and public administration practitioners and scholars alike.

The Challenges of Privatization

Author : Bernardo Bortolotti,Assistant Professor University of Turin Bernardo Bortolotti,Domenico Siniscalco
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199249343

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The Challenges of Privatization by Bernardo Bortolotti,Assistant Professor University of Turin Bernardo Bortolotti,Domenico Siniscalco Pdf

From 1997 to 2001, more than 4,000 privatization operations have been carried out in more than 100 countries, bringing in government revenues of over 1,362 billion dollars. The phenomenon, which grew exponentially at the end of the 1990s and then abruptly slowed down, had dramatic consequences on the performance of state-owned enterprises and a significant impact on industrialized countries, as well as emerging and less developed economies. Yet there have been surprisingly fewattempts to provide a systematic empirical account of the privatization process at the worldwide level.Why do governments privatize? Why do some countries accomplish large-scale privatization programmes, and others never privatize at all? Is privatization a trend or a cycle? Furthermore, how do governments privatize? Do governments really transfer ownership and control of state-owned enterprises or does private ownership tend to coexist with public control?This book provides some answers to these important questions trying to test research hypotheses set forth by the recent economic theory of privatization.Comprehensive cross-country empirical analyses carried out over a period of more than twenty years are used in the book to show that privatization has taken place all over the world, sometimes spontaneously, more often under the pressure of economic and budgetary constraints. Several of the goals of the privatization have been met, but despite proclamations and programmes, only a small minority of countries has carried out a genuine privatization process, completely transferring ownership ofstate-owned enterprises to the private sector. A lack of political will is to some extent at the root of this reluctance. However this reluctance can be traced back partly to structural factors that would make an orderly privatization difficult, such as the absence of developed capital markets,appropriate regulation, and suitable institutions.

Privatization and Control of State-owned Enterprises

Author : Ravi Ramamurti,Raymond Vernon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821318632

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Privatization and Control of State-owned Enterprises by Ravi Ramamurti,Raymond Vernon Pdf

The Privatization of Everything

Author : Donald Cohen,Allen Mikaelian
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781620976623

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The Privatization of Everything by Donald Cohen,Allen Mikaelian Pdf

The book the American Prospect calls “an essential resource for future reformers on how not to govern,” by America’s leading defender of the public interest and a bestselling historian “An essential read for those who want to fight the assault on public goods and the commons.” —Naomi Klein A sweeping exposé of the ways in which private interests strip public goods of their power and diminish democracy, the hardcover edition of The Privatization of Everything elicited a wide spectrum of praise: Kirkus Reviews hailed it as “a strong, economics-based argument for restoring the boundaries between public goods and private gains,” Literary Hub featured the book on a Best Nonfiction list, calling it “a far-reaching, comprehensible, and necessary book,” and Publishers Weekly dubbed it a “persuasive takedown of the idea that the private sector knows best.” From Diane Ravitch (“an important new book about the dangers of privatization”) to Heather McGhee (“a well-researched call to action”), the rave reviews mirror the expansive nature of the book itself, covering the impact of privatization on every aspect of our lives, from water and trash collection to the justice system and the military. Cohen and Mikaelian also demonstrate how citizens can—and are—wresting back what is ours: A Montana city took back its water infrastructure after finding that they could do it better and cheaper. Colorado towns fought back well-funded campaigns to preserve telecom monopolies and hamstring public broadband. A motivated lawyer fought all the way to the Supreme Court after the state of Georgia erected privatized paywalls around its legal code. “Enlightening and sobering” (Rosanne Cash), The Privatization of Everything connects the dots across a wide range of issues and offers what Cash calls “a progressive voice with a firm eye on justice [that] can carefully parse out complex issues for those of us who take pride in citizenship.”

The Right Privatization

Author : Sergio G. Lazzarini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316519714

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The Right Privatization by Sergio G. Lazzarini Pdf

Privatization requires the presence of capable governments setting clear goals, addressing potential hazards of private engagement, and exploring multiple paths of improvement.

Privatization

Author : Gérard Roland
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231141604

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Privatization by Gérard Roland Pdf

The privatization of large state-owned enterprises is one of the most radical policy developments of the last quarter century. Right-wing governments have privatized in an effort to decrease the size of government, while left-wing governments have privatized either to compensate for the failures of state-owned firms or to generate revenues. In this way, privatization has spread from Europe to Latin America, from Asia to Africa, reaching its zenith with Central and Eastern Europe's transition from socialism to capitalism. In many countries state ownership has been an important tool in bringing cheap water, energy, and transport to poorer segments of the population. In other instances, it has sponsored aggressive cutbacks, corruption, and cronyism. Privatization: Successes and Failures evaluates the practices and results of privatization in Eastern Europe, Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Featuring the world's leading economists and experts on privatization, this volume offers a broad and balanced analysis of specific privatization projects and uncovers some surprising trends. Partial privatization, for example, tends to be more widespread than one might think, and the effects of privatization on efficiency are generally mixed but rarely negative. Also, while privatization appears uncontroversial in competitive sectors, it becomes increasingly complex in more monopolistic sectors where good regulation is crucial. Privatization concludes with alternative frameworks for countries in Africa and other regions that seek to develop privatization policy and programs.

Why Do Governments Divest?

Author : Alfred Schipke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642566820

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Why Do Governments Divest? by Alfred Schipke Pdf

On an unprecedented scale, nations at all income levels and across the political spectrum have initiated privatization programs over the past twenty years. In the course of this privatization movement, microeconomic efficiency arguments have become the standard justification for the divestment of public assets. This book presents an alternate view and argues that short-term macroeconomic considerations are often the true motive behind privatization programs. Why Do Government Divest? The Macroeconomics of Privatization is a comprehensive treatment of the macroeconomic issues of privatization. In addition to reviewing topics in economic growth and efficiency, this book explores the fiscal, monetary, balance-of-payments, and employment aspects of privatization. Several diverse case studies illustrate how the pursuit of such short-term political objectives can reduce the benefits of privatization.

Privatization

Author : Emanuel S. Savas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015013269660

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Privatization by Emanuel S. Savas Pdf

An examination of privatization. This book deals with a variety of topics connected to this subject, including the characteristics of privatization alternatives, its applications in protective and human services, and problems which can occur with privatization.

In Government We Trust

Author : Warwick N. Funnell,Robert Jupe,Jane Andrew
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 9780868409665

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In Government We Trust by Warwick N. Funnell,Robert Jupe,Jane Andrew Pdf

An examination of privatisation failures in Western liberal democracies and the ways in which they have exposed communities and governments to social, economic and political instability.

Problems in Privatization Theory and Practice in State and Local Governments

Author : Fred W. Becker
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Local government
ISBN : PSU:000047405882

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Problems in Privatization Theory and Practice in State and Local Governments by Fred W. Becker Pdf

Becker (policy and management, Florida International University) begins with an overview of the problems to be discussed, including propriety, legitimacy, political feasibility, administration challenges, and negative impacts associated with privatization. He goes on to discuss these issues in detail, with particular attention to the expanding scope of privatization, the types of organizations suited to perform the work of government, the dynamics of public- private partnerships, and recommendations for correcting the negative effects suffered by the providers and recipients of privatized services. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Beyond Privatization

Author : Lester M. Salamon
Publisher : The Urban Insitute
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0877664544

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Beyond Privatization by Lester M. Salamon Pdf

The Privatized State

Author : Chiara Cordelli
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780691205755

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The Privatized State by Chiara Cordelli Pdf

Why government outsourcing of public powers is making us less free Many governmental functions today—from the management of prisons and welfare offices to warfare and financial regulation—are outsourced to private entities. Education and health care are funded in part through private philanthropy rather than taxation. Can a privatized government rule legitimately? The Privatized State argues that it cannot. In this boldly provocative book, Chiara Cordelli argues that privatization constitutes a regression to a precivil condition—what philosophers centuries ago called "a state of nature." Developing a compelling case for the democratic state and its administrative apparatus, she shows how privatization reproduces the very same defects that Enlightenment thinkers attributed to the precivil condition, and which only properly constituted political institutions can overcome—defects such as provisional justice, undue dependence, and unfreedom. Cordelli advocates for constitutional limits on privatization and a more democratic system of public administration, and lays out the central responsibilities of private actors in contexts where governance is already extensively privatized. Charting a way forward, she presents a new conceptual account of political representation and novel philosophical theories of democratic authority and legitimate lawmaking. The Privatized State shows how privatization undermines the very reason political institutions exist in the first place, and advocates for a new way of administering public affairs that is more democratic and just.

Privatization, Public Policy and Public Corporations in Canada

Author : Allan Tupper,G. Bruce Doern
Publisher : Halifax, N.S. : Institute for Research on Public Policy = Institut de recherches politiques
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015015303343

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Privatization, Public Policy and Public Corporations in Canada by Allan Tupper,G. Bruce Doern Pdf

Privatization encompasses the whole or partial sale of state-owned companies as well as actions to reduce the role of government and enhance market forces to produce a more competitive economy. This document examines the role of public enterprise in Canadian public policy in the context of international and domestic pressures to privatize. The volume comprises an editors' introduction, eight case studies and an overview of recent developments in three provinces.

Privatizing Public Enterprises

Author : Cosmo Graham,Tony Prosser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015022026556

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Privatizing Public Enterprises by Cosmo Graham,Tony Prosser Pdf

This is the first book to use a comparative approach to examine the effect of different constitutional and legal traditions on privatization. Focusing on privatization in the UK and France, Graham and Prosser suggest that the British Government was remarkably free from constitutional limitation, whereas in France the written constitution imposed important restrictions on the scope of privatization and on the arrangements for the pricing of shares. This detailed analysis of the effect of legal constraints on economic policy adds a constitutional dimension to what has primarily been seen as an economic issue, and will make a unique and valuable contribution to current debates in political studies.

The Limits of Privatization

Author : Paul Starr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Government business enterprises
ISBN : 0944826016

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The Limits of Privatization by Paul Starr Pdf

Transferring public services and public assets to private ownership is not an entirely new idea. Governments at all levels in the United States have for years contracted out many services. However, under the recently coined label "privatization," such policies now come recommended as a more comprehensive approach to the problems of modern government than ever before. However, the choice is not public or private but which of many possible mixed public-private structures works best. The advocates of privatization use the more moderate ideas to gain plausibility for the more radical goal of government disengagement. The conservatives' view of government as an economic black hole misses what government adds to the productive resources of society and overstates what government takes away. There is a lesson about privatization: governments will continue to be held accountable for economic growth and security. Thus, most privatization efforts would be politically unpopular. The most common privatization proposals would hardly diminish the domain of special interests. Advocates of privatization show an undue tenderness toward private contractors and an undue hostility toward public employees. Although privatization aims to shift services from the public to the private sector, it could end up making private institutions more like public ones. Finally, where the government represents the nation and seeks to speak with one voice, it needs public servants loyal to its highest interests, not private contractors maximizing their own. Although privatization is appealing, the ever-changing public-private mix is necessary in providing public services. (Includes 29 reference notes.) (KC)