How Philosophers Saved Myths

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How Philosophers Saved Myths

Luc Brisson
How Philosophers Saved Myths Book PDF

Author : Luc Brisson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226075389

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How Philosophers Saved Myths by Luc Brisson Pdf

This study explains how the myths of Greece and Rome were transmitted from antiquity to the Renaissance. Luc Brisson argues that philosophy was ironically responsible for saving myth from historical annihilation. Although philosophy was initially critical of myth because it could not be declared true or false and because it was inferior to argumentation, mythology was progressively reincorporated into philosophy through allegorical exegesis. Brisson shows to what degree allegory was employed among philosophers and how it enabled myth to take on a number of different interpretive systems throughout the centuries: moral, physical, psychological, political, and even metaphysical. How Philosophers Saved Myths also describes how, during the first years of the modern era, allegory followed a more religious path, which was to assume a larger role in Neoplatonism. Ultimately, Brisson explains how this embrace of myth was carried forward by Byzantine thinkers and artists throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance; after the triumph of Chistianity, Brisson argues, myths no longer had to agree with just history and philosophy but the dogmas of the Church as well.

Plato and Myth

Catherine Collobert,Pierre Destrée,Francisco J. Gonzalez
Plato and Myth Book PDF

Author : Catherine Collobert,Pierre Destrée,Francisco J. Gonzalez
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004218666

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Plato and Myth by Catherine Collobert,Pierre Destrée,Francisco J. Gonzalez Pdf

Through the contributions of specialists in the field, this volume addresses the still open question of the role and status of myth in Plato’s dialogues and thereby speaks to the broader problem of the relation between philosophy and poetic discourse.

Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato

Kathryn A. Morgan
Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato Book PDF

Author : Kathryn A. Morgan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139427524

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Myth and Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato by Kathryn A. Morgan Pdf

This book explores the dynamic relationship between myth and philosophy in the Presocratics, the Sophists, and in Plato - a relationship which is found to be more extensive and programmatic than has been recognized. The story of philosophy's relationship with myth is that of its relationship with literary and social convention. The intellectuals studied here wanted to reformulate popular ideas about cultural authority and they achieved this goal by manipulating myth. Their self-conscious use of myth creates a self-reflective philosophic sensibility and draws attention to problems inherent in different modes of linguistic representation. Much of the reception of Greek philosophy stigmatizes myth as 'irrational'. Such an approach ignores the important role played by myth in Greek philosophy, not just as a foil but as a mode of philosophical thought. The case studies in this book reveal myth deployed as a result of methodological reflection, and as a manifestation of philosophical concerns.

Selected Myths

Plato,
Selected Myths Book PDF

Author : Plato,
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199552559

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Selected Myths by Plato, Pdf

This volume brings together ten of the most celebrated Platonic myths, from eight of Plato's dialogues ranging from the early Protagoras and Gorgias to the late Timaeus and Critias. They include the famous myth of the cave from Republic as well as 'The Judgement of Souls' and 'The Birth of Love'. Each myth is a self-contained story, prefaced by a short explanatory note, while the introduction considers Plato's use of myth and imagery.

Historical-critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology

F. W. J. Schelling
Historical critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology Book PDF

Author : F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791479964

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Historical-critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology by F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

Translated here into English for the first time, F. W. J. Schelling's 1842 lectures on the Philosophy of Mythology are an early example of interdisciplinary thinking. In seeking to show the development of the concept of the divine Godhead in and through various mythological systems (particularly of ancient Greece, Egypt, and the Near East), Schelling develops the idea that many philosophical concepts are born of religious-mythological notions. In so doing, he brings together the essential relatedness of the development of philosophical systems, human language, history, ancient art forms, and religious thought. Along the way, he engages in analyses of modern philosophical views about the origins of philosophy's conceptual abstractions, as well as literary and philological analyses of ancient literature and poetry.

Myth and Philosophy in Platonic Dialogues

Omid Tofighian
Myth and Philosophy in Platonic Dialogues Book PDF

Author : Omid Tofighian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137580443

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Myth and Philosophy in Platonic Dialogues by Omid Tofighian Pdf

This book rethinks Plato’s creation and use of myth by drawing on theories and methods from myth studies, religious studies, literary theory and related fields. Individual myths function differently depending on cultural practice, religious context or literary tradition, and this interdisciplinary study merges new perspectives in Plato studies with recent scholarship and theories pertaining to myth. Significant overlaps exist between prominent modern theories of myth and attitudes and approaches in studies of Plato’s myths. Considering recent developments in myth studies, this book asks new questions about the evaluation of myth in Plato. Its appreciation of the historical conditions shaping and directing the study of Plato’s myths opens deeper philosophical questions about the relationship between philosophy and myth and the relevance of myth studies to philosophical debates. It also extends the discussion to address philosophical questions and perspectives on the distinction between argument and narrative.

Myth and Philosophy in Plato's Phaedrus

Daniel S. Werner
Myth and Philosophy in Plato s Phaedrus Book PDF

Author : Daniel S. Werner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139536707

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Myth and Philosophy in Plato's Phaedrus by Daniel S. Werner Pdf

Plato's dialogues frequently criticize traditional Greek myth, yet Plato also integrates myth with his writing. Daniel S. Werner confronts this paradox through an in-depth analysis of the Phaedrus, Plato's most mythical dialogue. Werner argues that the myths of the Phaedrus serve several complex functions: they bring nonphilosophers into the philosophical life; they offer a starting point for philosophical inquiry; they unify the dialogue as a literary and dramatic whole; they draw attention to the limits of language and the limits of knowledge; and they allow Plato to co-opt cultural authority as a way of defining and legitimating the practice of philosophy. Platonic myth, as a species of traditional tale, is thus both distinct from philosophical dialectic and similar to it. Ultimately, the most powerful effect of Platonic myth is the way in which it leads readers to participate in Plato's dialogues and to engage in a process of self-examination.

Plato the Myth Maker

Luc Brisson
Plato the Myth Maker Book PDF

Author : Luc Brisson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226075192

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Plato the Myth Maker by Luc Brisson Pdf

We think of myth as a fictional story, and Plato was the first to use the term muthos in that sense. But Plato also used muthos to describe the practice of making and telling stories, the oral transmission of all that a community keeps in its collective memory. In the first part of Plato the Myth Maker, Luc Brisson reconstructs Plato's multifaceted and not uncritical description of muthos in light of the latter's famous Atlantis story. The second part of the book contrasts this sense of myth, as Plato does, with another form of speech that he believed was far superior: the logos of philosophy. Appearing for the first time in English, Plato the Myth Maker is a solid and important contribution to the history of myth, based on the privileged testimony of one of its most influential critics and supporters.

Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy

Anais N. Spitzer
Derrida Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anais N. Spitzer
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441103154

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Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy by Anais N. Spitzer Pdf

In Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy, Anais N. Spitzer shows that philosophy cannot separate itself from myth since myth is an inevitable condition of the possibility of philosophy. Bombarded by narratives that terrorize and repress, we may often consider myth to be constrictive dogma or, at best, something to be readily disregarded as unphilosophical and irrelevant. However, such dismissals miss a crucial aspect of myth. Harnessing the insights of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction and Mark C. Taylor's philosophical reading of complexity theory, Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy provocatively reframes the pivotal relation of myth to thinking and to philosophy, demonstrating that myth's inherent ambiguity engenders vital and inescapable deconstructive propensities. Exploring myth's disruptive presence, Spitzer shows that philosophy cannot separate itself from myth. Instead, myth is an inevitable condition of the possibility of philosophy. This study provides a nuanced account of myth in the postmodern era, not only laying out the deconstructive underpinnings of myth in philosophy and religion, but establishing the very necessity of myth in the study of ideas.

Imitation, Knowledge, and the Task of Christology in Maximus the Confessor

Luke Steven
Imitation Knowledge and the Task of Christology in Maximus the Confessor Book PDF

Author : Luke Steven
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780227177525

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Imitation, Knowledge, and the Task of Christology in Maximus the Confessor by Luke Steven Pdf

Maximus the Confessor's combustive historical era, committed doctrinal reflection, and loud and influential voice took him on a turbulent career of traveling and writing around the Mediterranean. Maximus was a spiritual teacher, an ascetic and a contemplative, but he was also a polemicist, a crafter of dogma, an embattled Christologian, a premeditating rhetorician. In this study, Luke Steven binds together these two disparate sides of the man and his writings by showing that throughout his oeuvre the Confessor positions imitation as the key to knowledge. This lasting epistemology characterizes his earlier ascetic and spiritual works, and in his later works it prominently defines his dogmatic Christological method – that is, the means by which he communicates and persuades and brings people to understand and encounter Jesus Christ, the one with two natures, divine and human. This multifaceted study offers a deep assessment of Maximus’s forebears, new insight on the animating assumptions of his thought, and an unprecedented focus on the rhetoric and method of his christological writings.

Prehistoric Myths in Modern Political Philosophy

Karl Widerquist
Prehistoric Myths in Modern Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Karl Widerquist
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748678693

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Prehistoric Myths in Modern Political Philosophy by Karl Widerquist Pdf

How modern philosophers use and perpetuate myths about prehistoryThe state of nature, the origin of property, the origin of government, the primordial nature of inequality and war why do political philosophers talk so much about the Stone Age? And are they talking about a Stone Age that really happened, or is it just a convenient thought experiment to illustrate their points?Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall take a philosophical look at the origin of civilisation, examining political theories to show how claims about prehistory are used. Drawing on the best available evidence from archaeology and anthropology, they show that much of what we think we know about human origins comes from philosophers imagination, not scientific investigation.Key FeaturesShows how modern political theories employ ambiguous factual claims about prehistoryBrings archaeological and anthropological evidence to bear on those claimsTells the story of human origins in a way that reveals many commonly held misconceptions

Myth and Philosophy

Lawrence J. Hatab
Myth and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lawrence J. Hatab
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015018995517

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Myth and Philosophy by Lawrence J. Hatab Pdf

Hatab's work is more than an interpretative study, inspired by Neitzsche and Heidegger of the historical relationship between myth and philosophy in ancient Greece. Its conclusions go beyond the historical case study, and amount to a defence of the intelligibility of myth against an exclusively rational or objective view of the world.

Making Sense of Myth

Gerard Naddaf
Making Sense of Myth Book PDF

Author : Gerard Naddaf
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780228020721

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Making Sense of Myth by Gerard Naddaf Pdf

To most, myths are merely fantastic stories. But for Luc Brisson, one of the great living Plato scholars, myth is a key factor in what it means to be human – a condition of life for all. Essential and inescapable, myth offers a guide for living, forming the core of belonging and group identity. In 1999 Quebec classicist Louis-André Dorion published a series of French conversations with Brisson on the idea of myth. In Making Sense of Myth Gerard Naddaf offers an extended and updated English translation of these conversations, as well as a new set of discussions between himself and Brisson. Beginning with Brisson's childhood in the village of Saint-Esprit, Quebec, through his education as a gifted child in minor seminaries starting at age eleven, and continuing with his years in Paris, first as a graduate student and later at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Brisson tells the story of his escape from an all-encompassing myth – the one promulgated by the Roman Catholic Church. The philosopher situates Quebec society as inseparable from the history of the Catholic Church in Quebec, and argues that this correlation offers a perfect paradigm of myth and mythmaking. Naddaf’s introduction and afterword contextualize the conversations by discussing Brisson’s and Plato’s understanding of the origin and meaning of myth, elaborating on the role of myth in anthropogeny, in the creation of selfhood, and in multiculturalism. Making Sense of Myth promises both a philosophy of myth and a philosophy of life, one inspired by Brisson’s lifelong engagement with the great Western philosopher Plato.

Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought

Tae-Yeoun Keum
Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Tae-Yeoun Keum
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674250161

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Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought by Tae-Yeoun Keum Pdf

Winner of the Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities Winner of the Istvan Hont Book Prize An ambitious reinterpretation and defense of Plato’s basic enterprise and influence, arguing that the power of his myths was central to the founding of philosophical rationalism. Plato’s use of myths—the Myth of Metals, the Myth of Er—sits uneasily with his canonical reputation as the inventor of rational philosophy. Since the Enlightenment, interpreters like Hegel have sought to resolve this tension by treating Plato’s myths as mere regrettable embellishments, irrelevant to his main enterprise. Others, such as Karl Popper, have railed against the deceptive power of myth, concluding that a tradition built on Platonic foundations can be neither rational nor desirable. Tae-Yeoun Keum challenges the premise underlying both of these positions. She argues that myth is neither irrelevant nor inimical to the ideal of rational progress. She tracks the influence of Plato’s dialogues through the early modern period and on to the twentieth century, showing how pivotal figures in the history of political thought—More, Bacon, Leibniz, the German Idealists, Cassirer, and others—have been inspired by Plato’s mythmaking. She finds that Plato’s followers perennially raised the possibility that there is a vital role for myth in rational political thinking.

Music, Myth and Story in Medieval and Early Modern Culture

Katherine Butler,Samantha Bassler
Music Myth and Story in Medieval and Early Modern Culture Book PDF

Author : Katherine Butler,Samantha Bassler
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781783273713

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Music, Myth and Story in Medieval and Early Modern Culture by Katherine Butler,Samantha Bassler Pdf

The complex relationship between myths and music is here investigated.