How Successful Is Naturalism

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How Successful is Naturalism?

Georg Gasser
How Successful is Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Georg Gasser
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110328950

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How Successful is Naturalism? by Georg Gasser Pdf

Naturalism is the reigning creed in analytic philosophy. Naturalists claim that natural science provides a complete account of all forms of existence. According to the naturalistic credo there are no aspects of human existence which transcend methods and explanations of science. Our concepts of the self, the mind, subjectivity, human freedom or responsibility is to be defined in terms of established sciences. The aim of the present volume is to draw the balance of naturalism’s success so far. Unlike other volumes it does not contain a collection of papers which unanimously reject naturalism. Naturalists and anti-naturalists alike unfold their positions discussing the success or failure of naturalistic approaches. "How successful is naturalism? shows where the lines of agreement and disagreement between naturalists and their critics are to be located in contemporary philosophical discussion. With contributions of Rudder Lynne Baker, Johannes Brandl, Helmut Fink, Ulrich Frey, Georg Gasser & Matthias Stefan, Peter S.M. Hacker, Winfried Löffler, Nancey Murphy, Josef Quitterer, Michael Rea, Thomas Sukopp, Konrad Talmont-Kaminski and Gerd Vollmer.

How Successful is Naturalism?

Gasser, Georg. Edited by
How Successful is Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Gasser, Georg. Edited by
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Naturalism
ISBN : 3110328968

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How Successful is Naturalism? by Gasser, Georg. Edited by Pdf

Main description: Naturalism is the reigning creed in analytic philosophy. Naturalists claim that natural science provides a complete account of all forms of existence. According to the naturalistic credo there are no aspects of human existence which transcend methods and explanations of science. Our concepts of the self, the mind, subjectivity, human freedom or responsibility is to be defined in terms of established sciences. The aim of the present volume is to draw the balance of naturalism's success so far. Unlike other volumes it does not contain a collection of papers which unanimously reject naturalism. Naturalists and anti-naturalists alike unfold their positions discussing the success or failure of naturalistic approaches. "How successful is naturalism? shows where the lines of agreement and disagreement between naturalists and their critics are to be located in contemporary philosophical discussion. With contributions of Rudder Lynne Baker, Johannes Brandl, Helmut Fink, Ulrich Frey, Georg Gasser & Matthias Stefan, Peter S.M. Hacker, Winfried Löffler, Nancey Murphy, Josef Quitterer, Michael Rea, Thomas Sukopp, Konrad Talmont-Kaminski and Gerd Vollmer.

Understanding Naturalism

Jack Ritchie
Understanding Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jack Ritchie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493587

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Understanding Naturalism by Jack Ritchie Pdf

Many contemporary Anglo-American philosophers describe themselves as naturalists. But what do they mean by that term? Popular naturalist slogans like, "there is no first philosophy" or "philosophy is continuous with the natural sciences" are far from illuminating. "Understanding Naturalism" provides a clear and readable survey of the main strands in recent naturalist thought. The origin and development of naturalist ideas in epistemology, metaphysics and semantics is explained through the works of Quine, Goldman, Kuhn, Chalmers, Papineau, Millikan and others. The most common objections to the naturalist project - that it involves a change of subject and fails to engage with "real" philosophical problems, that it is self-refuting, and that naturalism cannot deal with normative notions like truth, justification and meaning - are all discussed. "Understanding Naturalism" distinguishes two strands of naturalist thinking - the constructive and the deflationary - and explains how this distinction can invigorate naturalism and the future of philosophical research.

Naturalism

Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802807687

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Naturalism by Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro Pdf

This inaugural Interventions volume introduces readers to the dominant scientifically oriented worldview called naturalism. Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro examine naturalism philosophically, evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. Whereas most other books on naturalism are written for professional philosophers alone, this one is aimed primarily at a college-educated audience interested in learning about this pervasive worldview. Read a related blog post by the authors on EerdWord.

Reflections on Naturalism

José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero
Reflections on Naturalism Book PDF

Author : José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462092969

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Reflections on Naturalism by José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero Pdf

To naturalists, there is no such thing as complete justification for any claim, and so requiring complete warrant for naturalist proposals is an unreasonable request. The proper guideline for naturalist proposals seems thus clear: develop it using the methods of science; if this leads to a fruitful stance, then explicate and reassess. The resulting offer will exhibit virtuous circularity if its explanatory feedback loop involves critical reassessment as the explanations it encompasses play out. So viewed, naturalism is a philosophical perspective that seeks to unite in a virtuous circle the natural sciences and non-foundationalist, broadly-based empiricism. Other common lines of antinaturalist complaint are that naturalization efforts seem fruitful only in some areas, also that several endeavors outside the sciences serve as sources of knowledge into human life and the human condition, especially in areas where science does not reach terribly far as yet. It seems hard not to grant some truth to many allegories from literature, art and some religions. Naturalism has room for knowledge gathered outside science, provided the imported claims satisfy also by naturalistic methods. Naturalism and the debate about its scope and limits thrive on discrepancy. We hope that, collectively, the selected essays that follow will give a fair view of the vitality and tribulations of naturalism as a variegated contemporary philosophical perspective.

Naturalism in Question

Mario De Caro,David Macarthur
Naturalism in Question Book PDF

Author : Mario De Caro,David Macarthur
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 067401295X

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Naturalism in Question by Mario De Caro,David Macarthur Pdf

Today most philosophers in the English-speaking world adhere to “naturalist” credos that philosophy is continuous with science, and that the natural sciences provide a complete account of all that exists. This volume presents a group of leading thinkers who criticize scientific naturalism in order to defend a more inclusive or liberal naturalism.

Narrative Naturalism

Jessica Wahman
Narrative Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jessica Wahman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739187982

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Narrative Naturalism by Jessica Wahman Pdf

Narrative Naturalism: An Alternative Framework for Philosophy of Mind provides an original framework for a non-reductive approach to mind and philosophical psychology. Jessica Wahman challenges the reductive (i.e., mechanistic and physicalist) assumptions that render the mind-body problem intractable, and claims that George Santayana’s naturalism provides a more beneficial epistemological method and ontological framework for thinking about the place of consciousness in the natural world. She uses Santayana’s thought as the primary inspiration for her own specific viewpoint, one that draws on a variety of sources, from analytic philosophy of mind to existentialism and psychoanalysis. This outlook, narrative naturalism, depicts sense-making as a kind of storytelling where different narratives serve different purposes, and Wahman offer a unique worldview to accommodate a variety of true expressions about the world, including truths about subjective existence. Motivated by a desire to challenge the reductionist approaches that explain human motivation and experience in terms of neuroscience and by the increasingly pharmacological interpretations of and solutions to psychological problems, Wahman’s overarching purpose is to reconstruct the issue so that neuroscience can be embraced as an indispensable story among others in our understanding of the human condition. When placed in this context, neurobiological discoveries better serve the values and practices associated with human self-knowledge and well-being. Narrative Naturalism will appeal to those interested in American philosophy, Santayana scholarship, pragmatist epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophical psychology, and metaphysics.

Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective

Lynne Rudder Baker
Naturalism and the First Person Perspective Book PDF

Author : Lynne Rudder Baker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199914739

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Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective by Lynne Rudder Baker Pdf

Science and its philosophical companion, Naturalism, represent reality in wholly nonpersonal terms. How, if at all, can a nonpersonal scheme accommodate the first-person perspective that we all enjoy? In this volume, Lynne Rudder Baker explores that question by considering both reductive and eliminative approaches to the first-person perspective. After finding both approaches wanting, she mounts an original constructive argument to show that a non-Cartesian first-person perspective belongs in the basic inventory of what exists. That is, the world that contains us persons is irreducibly personal. After arguing for the irreducibilty and ineliminability of the first-person perspective, Baker develops a theory of this perspective. The first-person perspective has two stages, rudimentary and robust. Human infants and nonhuman animals with consciousness and intentionality have rudimentary first-person perspectives. In learning a language, a person acquires a robust first-person perspective: the capacity to conceive of oneself as oneself, in the first person. By developing an account of personal identity, Baker argues that her theory is coherent, and she shows various ways in which first-person perspectives contribute to reality.

Naturalism

William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland
Naturalism Book PDF

Author : William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134564521

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Naturalism by William Lane Craig,J.P. Moreland Pdf

Naturalism provides a rigorous analysis and critique of the major varieties of contemporary philosophical naturalism. The authors advocate the thesis that contemporary naturalism should be abandoned, in light of the serious objections raised against it. Contributors draw on a wide range of topics including: epistemology, the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind and agency, and natural theology.

Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Information

Alois Pichler,Herbert Hrachovec
Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Information Book PDF

Author : Alois Pichler,Herbert Hrachovec
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110328462

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Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Information by Alois Pichler,Herbert Hrachovec Pdf

This is the first of two volumes of the proceedings from the 30th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, August 2007. In addition to several new contributions to Wittgenstein research (by N. Garver, M. Kross, St. Majetschak, K. Neumer, V. Rodych, L. M. Valdés-Villanueva), this volume contains articles with a special focus on digital Wittgenstein research and Wittgenstein's role for the understanding of the digital turn (by L. Bazzocchi, A. Biletzki, J. de Mul, P. Keicher, D. Köhler, K. Mayr, D. G. Stern), as well as discussions - not necessarily from a Wittgensteinian perspective - about issues in the philosophy of information, including computational ontologies (by D. Apollon, G. Chaitin, F. Dretske, L. Floridi, Y. Okamoto, M. Pasin and E. Motta).

Substance and Attribute

Christian Kanzian,Muhammad Legenhausen
Substance and Attribute Book PDF

Author : Christian Kanzian,Muhammad Legenhausen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110328974

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Substance and Attribute by Christian Kanzian,Muhammad Legenhausen Pdf

The aim of this volume is to investigate the topic of Substance and Attribute. The way leading to this aim is a dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy. Our project is motivated by the observation that the historical roots of Islamic and of Western Philosophy are very similar. Thus some of the articles in this volume are dedicated to the history of philosophy, in Islamic thinking as well as in Western traditions. But the dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy is not only an historical issue, it also has systematic relevance for actual philosophical questions. The topic Substance and Attribute particularly has an important history in both traditions; and it has systematic relevance for the actual ontological debate. The volume includes contributions (among others) by Hans Burkhardt, Hans Kraml, Muhammad Legenhausen, Michal Loux, Pedro Schmechtig, Muhammad Shomali, Erwin Tegtmeier, and Daniel von Wachter.

Science Without God?

Peter Harrison,Jon H. Roberts
Science Without God Book PDF

Author : Peter Harrison,Jon H. Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192571540

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Science Without God? by Peter Harrison,Jon H. Roberts Pdf

Can scientific explanation ever make reference to God or the supernatural? The present consensus is no; indeed, a naturalistic stance is usually taken to be a distinguishing feature of modern science. Some would go further still, maintaining that the success of scientific explanation actually provides compelling evidence that there are no supernatural entities, and that true science, from the very beginning, was opposed to religious thinking. Science without God? Rethinking the History of Scientific Naturalism shows that the history of Western science presents us with a more nuanced picture. Beginning with the naturalists of ancient Greece, and proceeding through the middle ages, the scientific revolution, and into the nineteenth century, the contributors examine past ideas about 'nature' and 'the supernatural'. Ranging over different scientific disciplines and historical periods, they show how past thinkers often relied upon theological ideas and presuppositions in their systematic investigations of the world. In addition to providing material that contributes to a history of 'nature' and naturalism, this collection challenges a number of widely held misconceptions about the history of scientific naturalism.

Responses to Naturalism

Paul Giladi
Responses to Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Paul Giladi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351720571

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Responses to Naturalism by Paul Giladi Pdf

This volume offers critical responses to philosophical naturalism from the perspectives of four different yet fundamentally interconnected philosophical traditions: Kantian idealism, Hegelian idealism, British idealism, and American pragmatism. In bringing these rich perspectives into conversation with each other, the book illuminates the distinctive set of metaphilosophical assumptions underpinning each tradition’s conception of the relationship between the human and natural sciences. The individual essays investigate the affinities and the divergences between Kant, Hegel, Collingwood, and the American pragmatists in their responses to philosophical naturalism. The ultimate aim of Responses to Naturalism is to help us understand how human beings can be committed to the idea of scientific progress without renouncing their humanistic explanations of the world. It will appeal to scholars interested in the role idealist and pragmatist perspectives play in contemporary debates about naturalism.

Naturalism

Lilian R. Furst,Peter N. Skrine
Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Lilian R. Furst,Peter N. Skrine
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351630788

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Naturalism by Lilian R. Furst,Peter N. Skrine Pdf

First published in 1971, this book examines the literary style of Naturalism. After introducing the reader to the term itself, including its history and its relationship to Realism, it goes on to trace the origins of the Naturalist movement as well as particular groups which adhered to Naturalism and the theories they espoused. It also provides a summary of the key Naturalist literary works and concludes which a brief reflection on the movement as a whole. This book will be of interest to those studying nineteenth and early twentieth-century literature.

Where the Conflict Really Lies

Alvin Plantinga
Where the Conflict Really Lies Book PDF

Author : Alvin Plantinga
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199812103

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Where the Conflict Really Lies by Alvin Plantinga Pdf

In this long-awaited book, pre-eminent analytical philosopher Alvin Plantinga argues that the conflict between science and theistic religion is actually superficial, and that at a deeper level they are in concord.