How To Achieve Absolute Fairness By Taking Turns Throwing Regular Polyhedral Fair Dice

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The Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe: A New Kind of Reality Theory

Author : Christopher Michael Langan
Publisher : Mega Foundation Press
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780971916227

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The Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe: A New Kind of Reality Theory by Christopher Michael Langan Pdf

Paperback version of the 2002 paper published in the journal Progress in Information, Complexity, and Design (PCID). ABSTRACT Inasmuch as science is observational or perceptual in nature, the goal of providing a scientific model and mechanism for the evolution of complex systems ultimately requires a supporting theory of reality of which perception itself is the model (or theory-to-universe mapping). Where information is the abstract currency of perception, such a theory must incorporate the theory of information while extending the information concept to incorporate reflexive self-processing in order to achieve an intrinsic (self-contained) description of reality. This extension is associated with a limiting formulation of model theory identifying mental and physical reality, resulting in a reflexively self-generating, self-modeling theory of reality identical to its universe on the syntactic level. By the nature of its derivation, this theory, the Cognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe or CTMU, can be regarded as a supertautological reality-theoretic extension of logic. Uniting the theory of reality with an advanced form of computational language theory, the CTMU describes reality as a Self Configuring Self-Processing Language or SCSPL, a reflexive intrinsic language characterized not only by self-reference and recursive self-definition, but full self-configuration and self-execution (reflexive read-write functionality). SCSPL reality embodies a dual-aspect monism consisting of infocognition, self-transducing information residing in self-recognizing SCSPL elements called syntactic operators. The CTMU identifies itself with the structure of these operators and thus with the distributive syntax of its self-modeling SCSPL universe, including the reflexive grammar by which the universe refines itself from unbound telesis or UBT, a primordial realm of infocognitive potential free of informational constraint. Under the guidance of a limiting (intrinsic) form of anthropic principle called the Telic Principle, SCSPL evolves by telic recursion, jointly configuring syntax and state while maximizing a generalized self-selection parameter and adjusting on the fly to freely-changing internal conditions. SCSPL relates space, time and object by means of conspansive duality and conspansion, an SCSPL-grammatical process featuring an alternation between dual phases of existence associated with design and actualization and related to the familiar wave-particle duality of quantum mechanics. By distributing the design phase of reality over the actualization phase, conspansive spacetime also provides a distributed mechanism for Intelligent Design, adjoining to the restrictive principle of natural selection a basic means of generating information and complexity. Addressing physical evolution on not only the biological but cosmic level, the CTMU addresses the most evident deficiencies and paradoxes associated with conventional discrete and continuum models of reality, including temporal directionality and accelerating cosmic expansion, while preserving virtually all of the major benefits of current scientific and mathematical paradigms.

Teaching Mathematics at Secondary Level

Author : Tony Gardiner
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781783741403

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Teaching Mathematics at Secondary Level by Tony Gardiner Pdf

Teaching Mathematics is nothing less than a mathematical manifesto. Arising in response to a limited National Curriculum, and engaged with secondary schooling for those aged 11 ̶ 14 (Key Stage 3) in particular, this handbook for teachers will help them broaden and enrich their students’ mathematical education. It avoids specifying how to teach, and focuses instead on the central principles and concepts that need to be borne in mind by all teachers and textbook authors—but which are little appreciated in the UK at present.This study is aimed at anyone who would like to think more deeply about the discipline of ‘elementary mathematics’, in England and Wales and anywhere else. By analysing and supplementing the current curriculum, Teaching Mathematics provides food for thought for all those involved in school mathematics, whether as aspiring teachers or as experienced professionals. It challenges us all to reflect upon what it is that makes secondary school mathematics educationally, culturally, and socially important.

The Number Mysteries

Author : Marcus du Sautoy
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780230120280

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The Number Mysteries by Marcus du Sautoy Pdf

Every time we download music, take a flight across the Atlantic or talk on our cell phones, we are relying on great mathematical inventions. In The Number Mysteries, one of our generation's foremost mathematicians Marcus du Sautoy offers a playful and accessible examination of numbers and how, despite efforts of the greatest minds, the most fundamental puzzles of nature remain unsolved. Du Sautoy tells about the quest to predict the future—from the flight of asteroids to an impending storm, from bending a ball like Beckham to forecasting population growth. He brings to life the beauty behind five mathematical puzzles that have contributed to our understanding of the world around us and have helped develop the technology to cope with it. With loads of games to play and puzzles to solve, this is a math book for everyone.

Fratelli Tutti

Author : Pope Francis
Publisher : Orbis Books
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781608338887

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Fratelli Tutti by Pope Francis Pdf

The Varieties of Religious Experience

Author : William James
Publisher : The Floating Press
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781877527463

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The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James Pdf

Harvard psychologist and philosopher William James' The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature explores the nature of religion and, in James' observation, its divorce from science when studied academically. After publication in 1902 it quickly became a canonical text of philosophy and psychology, remaining in print through the entire century. "Scientific theories are organically conditioned just as much as religious emotions are; and if we only knew the facts intimately enough, we should doubtless see 'the liver' determining the dicta of the sturdy atheist as decisively as it does those of the Methodist under conviction anxious about his soul. When it alters in one way the blood that percolates it, we get the Methodist, when in another way, we get the atheist form of mind."

First Steps in Mathematics

Author : Sue Willis,Wendy Devlin,Lorraine Jacob
Publisher : First Steps
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0975998684

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First Steps in Mathematics by Sue Willis,Wendy Devlin,Lorraine Jacob Pdf

Provides teachers with a range of practical tools to improve the mathematical learning for all students

Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems

Author : Jerome R. Ravetz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000159844

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Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems by Jerome R. Ravetz Pdf

Science is continually confronted by new and difficult social and ethical problems. Some of these problems have arisen from the transformation of the academic science of the prewar period into the industrialized science of the present. Traditional theories of science are now widely recognized as obsolete. In Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems (originally published in 1971), Jerome R. Ravetz analyzes the work of science as the creation and investigation of problems. He demonstrates the role of choice and value judgment, and the inevitability of error, in scientific research. Ravetz's new introductory essay is a masterful statement of how our understanding of science has evolved over the last two decades.

Representation and Invariance of Scientific Structures

Author : Patrick Suppes
Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 1575863332

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Representation and Invariance of Scientific Structures by Patrick Suppes Pdf

A fundamental reason for using formal methods in the philosophy of science is the desirability of having a fixed frame of reference that may be used to organize the variety of doctrines at hand. This book—Patrick Suppes's major work, and the result of several decades of research—examines how set-theoretical methods provide such a framework, covering issues of axiomatic method, representation, invariance, probability, mechanics, and language, including research on brain-wave representations of words and sentences. This is a groundbreaking, essential text from a distinguished philosopher.

Trends in Computational Social Choice

Author : Ulle Endriss
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781326912093

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Trends in Computational Social Choice by Ulle Endriss Pdf

Computational social choice is concerned with the design and analysis of methods for collective decision making. It is a research area that is located at the interface of computer science and economics. The central question studied in computational social choice is that of how best to aggregate the individual points of view of several agents, so as to arrive at a reasonable compromise. Examples include tallying the votes cast in an election, aggregating the professional opinions of several experts, and finding a fair manner of dividing a set of resources amongst the members of a group -- Back cover.

A Gamut of Games

Author : Sid Sackson
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9780486273471

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A Gamut of Games by Sid Sackson Pdf

An expert on game history selects 38 of his favorite amusements, all of which can be played by children or adults with common items such as cards, dice, checkerboards, and pencil and paper.

The Forge Fires

Author : Kenneth Tam
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015073618210

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The Forge Fires by Kenneth Tam Pdf

The fall of the Forge in 2233 was perhaps the most devastating setback suffered by Defense Command during the Martian War. In The Forge Fires, then-Rear Admiral Ken Barron examines the reasons for the base's fall, including his own decision to abandon it to its fate, and the unremarkable leadership of its commanding officer, Rear Admiral Shauna Cass.

IB Mathematics Standard Level

Author : Paul La Rondie,Ed Kemp,Laurie Buchanan,Jim Fensom,Jill Stevens
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0199129355

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IB Mathematics Standard Level by Paul La Rondie,Ed Kemp,Laurie Buchanan,Jim Fensom,Jill Stevens Pdf

With more practice than any other resource, unrivalled guidance straight from the IB and the most comprehensive and correct syllabus coverage, this student book will set your learners up to excel. The only resource written with the IB curriculum team, it fully captures the IB philosophy and integrates the most in-depth assessment support.

Learning and Mathematics Games

Author : George W. Bright,John Grover Harvey,Margariete Montague Wheeler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015017284939

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Learning and Mathematics Games by George W. Bright,John Grover Harvey,Margariete Montague Wheeler Pdf

Foucault’s Strata and Fields

Author : Maren Kusch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401135405

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Foucault’s Strata and Fields by Maren Kusch Pdf

In recent years, a large number of books and articles on Foucault has been published. Almost all of the book-size studies are expository and introductory. Indeed, there seems to be no other modern philosopher with reference to whom a comparable numberofintroductionshavebeen produced in such a short period. Most ofthe articles too provide over views, rather than critical assessments or rational reconstructions, even though there existsby now a small numberoffine papers also inthe two latter genres. Moreover, more often than not, writers on Foucault approach his work as part and parcel of so-called "postmodern" philo sophy. They concentrate on topics like the "death of the subject", the relation ofFoucault's work to. Derrida or Habermas, or its significance for postmodern art and culture. Without wanting to deny the merits, either of introductory exposi tions, or ofstudies that read Foucault as a postmodern thinker, it seems to me that these received perspectives have tended to leave central areas and aspects ofFoucault's work somewhat underexposed. As I see it, the most important of these areas are such as would suggest reading Fou cault from the vantage point of recent developments in the philosophy, sociology and history of science.