How To Do Philosophy With Words

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How to Do Philosophy with Words

Jesús Navarro
How to Do Philosophy with Words Book PDF

Author : Jesús Navarro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027266040

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How to Do Philosophy with Words by Jesús Navarro Pdf

Nowadays philosophy is characterized by such heterogeneous intellectual practices that its very unity and coherence seem endangered. What is especially disconcerting is that most authors manage to largely ignore the very existence of methodological positions radically different from their own. Fortunately, there have been exceptions, and the present volume focuses on one of them: the failed debate that took place between John Searle and Jacques Derrida. This book thoroughly analyses that exchange, contextualizing it within the respective philosophical traditions of the two thinkers, with the general aim of turning their dispute into what it was not: a respectful, sensible and fruitful controversy. This episode is thus taken as an opportunity to reflect on the peculiar nature of philosophy as an intellectual practice, and to discuss some of its main themes: language as an instrument for communication, the intentionality of consciousness, and difference as a constitutive element of every text.

How to Do Things with Words

John Langshaw Austin
How to Do Things with Words Book PDF

Author : John Langshaw Austin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : 9780198245537

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How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin Pdf

This work sets out Austin's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an exhaustive examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, Austin here finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of 'illocutionary forces' of utterances which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophicalproblems.

John Searle's Philosophy of Language

Savas L. Tsohatzidis
John Searle s Philosophy of Language Book PDF

Author : Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521685346

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John Searle's Philosophy of Language by Savas L. Tsohatzidis Pdf

This is a volume of original essays on key aspects of John Searle's philosophy of language. It examines Searle's work in relation to current issues of central significance, including internalism versus externalism about mental and linguistic content, truth-conditional versus non-truth-conditional conceptions of content, the relative priorities of thought and language in the explanation of intentionality, the status of the distinction between force and sense in the theory of meaning, the issue of meaning scepticism in relation to rule-following, and the proper characterization of 'what is said' in relation to the semantics/pragmatics distinction. Written by a distinguished team of contemporary philosophers, and prefaced by an illuminating essay by Searle, the volume aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Searle's work in philosophy of language, and to suggest innovative approaches to fundamental questions in that area.

Derrida/Searle

Raoul Moati
Derrida Searle Book PDF

Author : Raoul Moati
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231537179

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Derrida/Searle by Raoul Moati Pdf

Raoul Moati intervenes in the critical debate that divided two prominent philosophers in the mid-twentieth century. In the 1950s, the British philosopher J. L. Austin advanced a theory of speech acts, or the "performative," that Jacques Derrida and John R. Searle interpreted in fundamentally different ways. Their disagreement centered on the issue of intentionality, which Derrida understood phenomenologically and Searle read pragmatically. The controversy had profound implications for the development of contemporary philosophy, which, Moati argues, can profit greatly by returning to this classic debate. In this book, Moati systematically replays the historical encounter between Austin, Derrida, and Searle and the disruption that caused the lasting break between Anglo-American language philosophy and continental traditions of phenomenology and its deconstruction. The key issue, Moati argues, is not whether "intentionality," a concept derived from Husserl's phenomenology, can or cannot be linked to Austin's speech-acts as defined in his groundbreaking How to Do Things with Words, but rather the emphasis Searle placed on the performativity and determined pragmatic values of Austin's speech-acts, whereas Derrida insisted on the trace of writing behind every act of speech and the iterability of signs in different contexts.

Words and Thoughts

Robert Stainton
Words and Thoughts Book PDF

Author : Robert Stainton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199250387

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Words and Thoughts by Robert Stainton Pdf

It is a near truism of philosophy of language that sentences are prior to words---that they are the only things that fundamentally have meaning. Robert's Stainton's study interrogates this idea, drawing on a wide body of evidence to argue that speakers can and do use mere words, not sentences, to communicate complex thoughts.

Doing Philosophy

Timothy Williamson
Doing Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192555458

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Doing Philosophy by Timothy Williamson Pdf

What are philosophers trying to achieve? How can they succeed? Does philosophy make progress? Is it in competition with science, or doing something completely different, or neither? Timothy Williamson tackles some of the key questions surrounding philosophy in new and provocative ways, showing how philosophy begins in common sense curiosity, and develops through our capacity to dispute rationally with each other. Discussing philosophy's ability to clarify our thoughts, he explains why such clarification depends on the development of philosophical theories, and how those theories can be tested by imaginative thought experiments, and compared against each other by standards similar to those used in the natural and social sciences. He also shows how logical rigour can be understood as a way of enhancing the explanatory power of philosophical theories. Drawing on the history of philosophy to provide a track record of philosophical thinking's successes and failures, Williamson overturns widely held dogmas about the distinctive nature of philosophy in comparison to the sciences, demystifies its methods, and considers the future of the discipline. From thought experiments, to deduction, to theories, this little book will cause you to totally rethink what philosophy is.

When Words Are Called For

Avner Baz
When Words Are Called For Book PDF

Author : Avner Baz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674068483

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When Words Are Called For by Avner Baz Pdf

A new form of philosophizing known as ordinary language philosophy took root in England after the Second World War, promising a fresh start and a way out of long-standing dead-end philosophical debates. Pioneered by Wittgenstein, Austin, and others, OLP is now widely rumored, within mainstream analytic philosophy, to have been seriously discredited, and consequently its perspective is ignored. Avner Baz begs to differ. In When Words Are Called For, he shows how the prevailing arguments against OLP collapse under close scrutiny. All of them, he claims, presuppose one version or another of the very conception of word-meaning that OLP calls into question and takes to be responsible for many traditional philosophical difficulties. Worse, analytic philosophy itself has suffered as a result of its failure to take OLP’s perspective seriously. Baz blames a neglect of OLP’s insights for seemingly irresolvable disputes over the methodological relevance of “intuitions” in philosophy and for misunderstandings between contextualists and anti-contextualists (or “invariantists”) in epistemology. Baz goes on to explore the deep affinities between Kant’s work and OLP and suggests ways that OLP could be applied to other philosophically troublesome concepts. When Words Are Called For defends OLP not as a doctrine but as a form of practice that might provide a viable alternative to work currently carried out within mainstream analytic philosophy. Accordingly, Baz does not merely argue for OLP but, all the more convincingly, practices it in this eye-opening book.

Knowing from Words

Bimal K. Matilal,A. Chakrabarti
Knowing from Words Book PDF

Author : Bimal K. Matilal,A. Chakrabarti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401720182

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Knowing from Words by Bimal K. Matilal,A. Chakrabarti Pdf

Never before, in any anthology, have contemporary epistemologists and philosophers of language come together to address the single most neglected important issue at the confluence of these two branches of philosophy, namely: Can we know facts from reliable reports? Besides Hume's subversive discussion of miracles and the literature thereon, testimony has been bypassed by most Western philosophers; whereas in classical Indian (Pramana) theories of evidence and knowledge philosophical debates have raged for centuries about the status of word-generated knowledge. `Is the response "I was told by an expert on the subject" as respectable as "I saw" or "I inferred" in answer to "How do you know?"' is a question answered in diverse and subtle ways by Buddhists, Vaisesikas and Naiyayikas. For the first time this book makes available the riches of those debates, translating from Sanskrit some contemporary Indian Pandits' reactions to Western analytic accounts of meaning and knowledge. For advanced undergraduates in philosophy, for researchers - in Australia, Asia, Europe or America - on epistemology, theory of meaning, Indian or comparative philosophy, as well as for specialists interested in this relatively fresh topic of knowledge transmission and epistemic dependence this book will be a feast. After its publication analytic philosophy and Indian philosophy will have no excuse for shunning each other.

Doing Philosophy

Clare Saunders,Danielle Lamb,George MacDonald Ross,David Mossley
Doing Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Clare Saunders,Danielle Lamb,George MacDonald Ross,David Mossley
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826498724

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Doing Philosophy by Clare Saunders,Danielle Lamb,George MacDonald Ross,David Mossley Pdf

Doing Philosophy provides a practical guide to studying philosophy for students. The book offers guidance on: • Reading and analyzing philosophical texts • Preparing for and participating in seminars • Choosing essay topics • Constructing arguments and avoiding plagiarism • Using libraries, the internet and other resources • Technical terms, forms of expression and logical notation Doing Philosophy outlines the difficulties and challenges faced by students and the exciting scope of the subject as a consequence. The book uses examples of philosophical texts from a wide range of authors to explore strategies that enable the student to develop critical reading skills. The book also offers advice on taking notes, analyzing arguments, using resources effectively, and writing philosophical essays. Concise and accessible, this book equips the student with the tools needed to succeed at undergraduate level, presenting a variety of practical strategies for tackling tasks that a first-year student will inevitably encounter.

Using Words and Things

Mark Coeckelbergh
Using Words and Things Book PDF

Author : Mark Coeckelbergh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315528564

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Using Words and Things by Mark Coeckelbergh Pdf

This book offers a systematic framework for thinking about the relationship between language and technology and an argument for interweaving thinking about technology with thinking about language. The main claim of philosophy of technology—that technologies are not mere tools and artefacts not mere things, but crucially and significantly shape what we perceive, do, and are—is re-thought in a way that accounts for the role of language in human technological experiences and practices. Engaging with work by Wittgenstein, Heidegger, McLuhan, Searle, Ihde, Latour, Ricoeur, and many others, the author critically responds to, and constructs a synthesis of, three "extreme", idealtype, untenable positions: (1) only humans speak and neither language nor technologies speak, (2) only language speaks and neither humans nor technologies speak, and (3) only technology speaks and neither humans nor language speak. The construction of this synthesis goes hand in hand with a narrative about subjects and objects that become entangled and constitute one another. Using Words and Things thus draws in central discussions from other subdisciplines in philosophy, such as philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics, to offer an original theory of the relationship between language and (philosophy of) technology centered on use, performance, and narrative, and taking a transcendental turn.

How to Do Things with Pornography

Nancy Bauer
How to Do Things with Pornography Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bauer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674286498

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How to Do Things with Pornography by Nancy Bauer Pdf

In Nancy Bauer’s view, most feminist philosophers are content to work within theoretical frameworks that are false to human beings’ everyday experiences. Here she models a new way to write about pornography, women’s self-objectification, hook-up culture, and other contemporary phenomena, and in doing so she raises basic questions about philosophy.

How to Do Things with Words

J L Austin
How to Do Things with Words Book PDF

Author : J L Austin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 177323966X

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How to Do Things with Words by J L Austin Pdf

John L. Austin was a British philosopher of language and leading proponent of ordinary language philosophy, perhaps best known for developing the theory of speech acts. Austin pointed out that we use language to do things as well as to assert things, and that the utterance of a statement like "I promise to do so-and-so" is best understood as doing something - making a promise - rather than making an assertion about anything. Hence the name of one of his best-known works How to Do Things with Words. Austin, in providing his theory of speech acts, makes a significant challenge to the philosophy of language, far beyond merely elucidating a class of morphological sentence forms that function to do what they name. Austin's work ultimately suggests that all speech and all utterance is the doing of something with words and signs, challenging a metaphysics of language that would posit denotative, propositional assertion as the essence of language and meaning.

The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy

Dean A. Kowalski,Chris Lay,Kimberly S. Engels
The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Dean A. Kowalski,Chris Lay,Kimberly S. Engels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2127 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031246852

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The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy by Dean A. Kowalski,Chris Lay,Kimberly S. Engels Pdf

Much philosophical work on pop culture apologises for its use; using popular culture is a necessary evil, something merely useful for reaching the masses with important philosophical arguments. But works of pop culture are important in their own right--they shape worldviews, inspire ideas, change minds. We wouldn't baulk at a book dedicated to examining the philosophy of The Great Gatsby or 1984--why aren't Star Trek and Superman fair game as well? After all, when produced, the former were considered pop culture just as much as the latter. This will be the first major reference work to right that wrong, gathering together entries on film, television, games, graphic novels and comedy, and officially recognizing the importance of the field. It will be the go-to resource for students and researchers in philosophy, culture, media and communications, English and history and will act as a springboard to introduce the reader to the other key literature in the field.

200 Words to Help You Talk about Philosophy

Anja Steinbauer
200 Words to Help You Talk about Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anja Steinbauer
Publisher : Laurence King Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781399608404

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200 Words to Help You Talk about Philosophy by Anja Steinbauer Pdf

Have you have ever felt at a disadvantage when joining in a conversation on a subject that you aren't confident about? If yes, this new book series is for you. Each book features definitions of two hundred words frequently used to describe and discuss a smart subject. 200 Words to Help You Talk About Philosophy is designed to demystify jargon-based philosophic language and make you at ease holding a conversation on the topic. Philosophy can be baffling, as well as fascinating, to the best of us. Let Anja Steinbauer guide you through doubt, dialectic, Dao, and much more. The book is written with digestible text enabling a quick and easy understanding of various topics while broadening your philosophical vocabulary. 200 Words to Help You Talk About Philosophy is one of two new titles beginning a series of smart subjects, also including art, psychology, and music.

Locke's Philosophy of Language

Walter R. Ott
Locke s Philosophy of Language Book PDF

Author : Walter R. Ott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139438926

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Locke's Philosophy of Language by Walter R. Ott Pdf

This book examines John Locke's claims about the nature and workings of language. Walter Ott proposes an interpretation of Locke's thesis in which words signify ideas in the mind of the speaker, and argues that rather than employing such notions as sense or reference, Locke relies on an ancient tradition that understands signification as reliable indication. He then uses this interpretation to explain crucial areas of Locke's metaphysics and epistemology, including essence, abstraction, knowledge and mental representation. His discussion challenges many of the orthodox readings of Locke, and will be of interest to historians of philosophy and philosophers of language alike.