Human And Machine Learning

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Human and Machine Learning

Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen
Human and Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319904030

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Human and Machine Learning by Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen Pdf

With an evolutionary advancement of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, a rapid increase of data volumes and a significant improvement of computation powers, machine learning becomes hot in different applications. However, because of the nature of “black-box” in ML methods, ML still needs to be interpreted to link human and machine learning for transparency and user acceptance of delivered solutions. This edited book addresses such links from the perspectives of visualisation, explanation, trustworthiness and transparency. The book establishes the link between human and machine learning by exploring transparency in machine learning, visual explanation of ML processes, algorithmic explanation of ML models, human cognitive responses in ML-based decision making, human evaluation of machine learning and domain knowledge in transparent ML applications. This is the first book of its kind to systematically understand the current active research activities and outcomes related to human and machine learning. The book will not only inspire researchers to passionately develop new algorithms incorporating human for human-centred ML algorithms, resulting in the overall advancement of ML, but also help ML practitioners proactively use ML outputs for informative and trustworthy decision making. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners involved with machine learning and its applications. The book will especially benefit researchers in areas like artificial intelligence, decision support systems and human-computer interaction.

Human + Machine

Paul R. Daugherty,H. James Wilson
Human Machine Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Daugherty,H. James Wilson
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781633693876

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Human + Machine by Paul R. Daugherty,H. James Wilson Pdf

AI is radically transforming business. Are you ready? Look around you. Artificial intelligence is no longer just a futuristic notion. It's here right now--in software that senses what we need, supply chains that "think" in real time, and robots that respond to changes in their environment. Twenty-first-century pioneer companies are already using AI to innovate and grow fast. The bottom line is this: Businesses that understand how to harness AI can surge ahead. Those that neglect it will fall behind. Which side are you on? In Human + Machine, Accenture leaders Paul R. Daugherty and H. James (Jim) Wilson show that the essence of the AI paradigm shift is the transformation of all business processes within an organization--whether related to breakthrough innovation, everyday customer service, or personal productivity habits. As humans and smart machines collaborate ever more closely, work processes become more fluid and adaptive, enabling companies to change them on the fly--or to completely reimagine them. AI is changing all the rules of how companies operate. Based on the authors' experience and research with 1,500 organizations, the book reveals how companies are using the new rules of AI to leap ahead on innovation and profitability, as well as what you can do to achieve similar results. It describes six entirely new types of hybrid human + machine roles that every company must develop, and it includes a "leader’s guide" with the five crucial principles required to become an AI-fueled business. Human + Machine provides the missing and much-needed management playbook for success in our new age of AI. BOOK PROCEEDS FOR THE AI GENERATION The authors' goal in publishing Human + Machine is to help executives, workers, students and others navigate the changes that AI is making to business and the economy. They believe AI will bring innovations that truly improve the way the world works and lives. However, AI will cause disruption, and many people will need education, training and support to prepare for the newly created jobs. To support this need, the authors are donating the royalties received from the sale of this book to fund education and retraining programs focused on developing fusion skills for the age of artificial intelligence.

Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning

Robert Munro,Robert Monarch
Human in the Loop Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Robert Munro,Robert Monarch
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781617296741

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Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning by Robert Munro,Robert Monarch Pdf

Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. Human-in-the-loop machine learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You'll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You'll learn to dreate training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows.

The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

Brian Christian
The Alignment Problem Machine Learning and Human Values Book PDF

Author : Brian Christian
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393635836

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The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values by Brian Christian Pdf

A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.

Human-Like Machine Intelligence

Stephen Muggleton,Nicholas Chater
Human Like Machine Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Stephen Muggleton,Nicholas Chater
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198862536

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Human-Like Machine Intelligence by Stephen Muggleton,Nicholas Chater Pdf

This book, authored by an array of internationally recognised researchers, is of direct relevance to all those involved in Academia and Industry wanting to obtain insights into the topics at the forefront of the revolution in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science.

Artificial Intelligence

Melanie Mitchell
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Melanie Mitchell
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780374715236

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Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell Pdf

Melanie Mitchell separates science fact from science fiction in this sweeping examination of the current state of AI and how it is remaking our world No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it. In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go. Interweaving stories about the science of AI and the people behind it, Artificial Intelligence brims with clear-sighted, captivating, and accessible accounts of the most interesting and provocative modern work in the field, flavored with Mitchell’s humor and personal observations. This frank, lively book is an indispensable guide to understanding today’s AI, its quest for “human-level” intelligence, and its impact on the future for us all.

A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence

Kartik Hosanagar
A Human s Guide to Machine Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Kartik Hosanagar
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780525560890

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A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence by Kartik Hosanagar Pdf

A Wharton professor and tech entrepreneur examines how algorithms and artificial intelligence are starting to run every aspect of our lives, and how we can shape the way they impact us Through the technology embedded in almost every major tech platform and every web-enabled device, algorithms and the artificial intelligence that underlies them make a staggering number of everyday decisions for us, from what products we buy, to where we decide to eat, to how we consume our news, to whom we date, and how we find a job. We've even delegated life-and-death decisions to algorithms--decisions once made by doctors, pilots, and judges. In his new book, Kartik Hosanagar surveys the brave new world of algorithmic decision-making and reveals the potentially dangerous biases they can give rise to as they increasingly run our lives. He makes the compelling case that we need to arm ourselves with a better, deeper, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of algorithmic thinking. And he gives us a route in, pointing out that algorithms often think a lot like their creators--that is, like you and me. Hosanagar draws on his experiences designing algorithms professionally--as well as on history, computer science, and psychology--to explore how algorithms work and why they occasionally go rogue, what drives our trust in them, and the many ramifications of algorithmic decision-making. He examines episodes like Microsoft's chatbot Tay, which was designed to converse on social media like a teenage girl, but instead turned sexist and racist; the fatal accidents of self-driving cars; and even our own common, and often frustrating, experiences on services like Netflix and Amazon. A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence is an entertaining and provocative look at one of the most important developments of our time and a practical user's guide to this first wave of practical artificial intelligence.

Human and Machine Problem Solving

K.J. Gilhooly
Human and Machine Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : K.J. Gilhooly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468480153

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Human and Machine Problem Solving by K.J. Gilhooly Pdf

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

Human and Machine Consciousness

David Gamez
Human and Machine Consciousness Book PDF

Author : David Gamez
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783743018

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Human and Machine Consciousness by David Gamez Pdf

Consciousness is widely perceived as one of the most fundamental, interesting and difficult problems of our time. However, we still know next to nothing about the relationship between consciousness and the brain and we can only speculate about the consciousness of animals and machines. Human and Machine Consciousness presents a new foundation for the scientific study of consciousness. It sets out a bold interpretation of consciousness that neutralizes the philosophical problems and explains how we can make scientific predictions about the consciousness of animals, brain-damaged patients and machines. Gamez interprets the scientific study of consciousness as a search for mathematical theories that map between measurements of consciousness and measurements of the physical world. We can use artificial intelligence to discover these theories and they could make accurate predictions about the consciousness of humans, animals and artificial systems. Human and Machine Consciousness also provides original insights into unusual conscious experiences, such as hallucinations, religious experiences and out-of-body states, and demonstrates how ‘designer’ states of consciousness could be created in the future. Gamez explains difficult concepts in a clear way that closely engages with scientific research. His punchy, concise prose is packed with vivid examples, making it suitable for the educated general reader as well as philosophers and scientists. Problems are brought to life in colourful illustrations and a helpful summary is given at the end of each chapter. The endnotes provide detailed discussions of individual points and full references to the scientific and philosophical literature.

Human-Machine Shared Contexts

William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge
Human Machine Shared Contexts Book PDF

Author : William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128223796

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Human-Machine Shared Contexts by William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge Pdf

Human-Machine Shared Contexts considers the foundations, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems. Editors and authors debate whether machines, humans, and systems should speak only to each other, only to humans, or to both and how. The book establishes the meaning and operation of “shared contexts between humans and machines; it also explores how human-machine systems affect targeted audiences (researchers, machines, robots, users) and society, as well as future ecosystems composed of humans and machines. This book explores how user interventions may improve the context for autonomous machines operating in unfamiliar environments or when experiencing unanticipated events; how autonomous machines can be taught to explain contexts by reasoning, inferences, or causality, and decisions to humans relying on intuition; and for mutual context, how these machines may interdependently affect human awareness, teams and society, and how these "machines" may be affected in turn. In short, can context be mutually constructed and shared between machines and humans? The editors are interested in whether shared context follows when machines begin to think, or, like humans, develop subjective states that allow them to monitor and report on their interpretations of reality, forcing scientists to rethink the general model of human social behavior. If dependence on machine learning continues or grows, the public will also be interested in what happens to context shared by users, teams of humans and machines, or society when these machines malfunction. As scientists and engineers "think through this change in human terms," the ultimate goal is for AI to advance the performance of autonomous machines and teams of humans and machines for the betterment of society wherever these machines interact with humans or other machines. This book will be essential reading for professional, industrial, and military computer scientists and engineers; machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) scientists and engineers, especially those engaged in research on autonomy, computational context, and human-machine shared contexts; advanced robotics scientists and engineers; scientists working with or interested in data issues for autonomous systems such as with the use of scarce data for training and operations with and without user interventions; social psychologists, scientists and physical research scientists pursuing models of shared context; modelers of the internet of things (IOT); systems of systems scientists and engineers and economists; scientists and engineers working with agent-based models (ABMs); policy specialists concerned with the impact of AI and ML on society and civilization; network scientists and engineers; applied mathematicians (e.g., holon theory, information theory); computational linguists; and blockchain scientists and engineers. Discusses the foundations, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems Considers advances and challenges in the performance of autonomous machines and teams of humans Debates theoretical human-machine ecosystem models and what happens when machines malfunction

Deep Medicine

Eric Topol
Deep Medicine Book PDF

Author : Eric Topol
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781541644649

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Deep Medicine by Eric Topol Pdf

A Science Friday pick for book of the year, 2019 One of America's top doctors reveals how AI will empower physicians and revolutionize patient care Medicine has become inhuman, to disastrous effect. The doctor-patient relationship--the heart of medicine--is broken: doctors are too distracted and overwhelmed to truly connect with their patients, and medical errors and misdiagnoses abound. In Deep Medicine, leading physician Eric Topol reveals how artificial intelligence can help. AI has the potential to transform everything doctors do, from notetaking and medical scans to diagnosis and treatment, greatly cutting down the cost of medicine and reducing human mortality. By freeing physicians from the tasks that interfere with human connection, AI will create space for the real healing that takes place between a doctor who can listen and a patient who needs to be heard. Innovative, provocative, and hopeful, Deep Medicine shows us how the awesome power of AI can make medicine better, for all the humans involved.

Artificial Intelligence By Example

Denis Rothman
Artificial Intelligence By Example Book PDF

Author : Denis Rothman
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781839212819

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Artificial Intelligence By Example by Denis Rothman Pdf

Understand the fundamentals and develop your own AI solutions in this updated edition packed with many new examples Key FeaturesAI-based examples to guide you in designing and implementing machine intelligenceBuild machine intelligence from scratch using artificial intelligence examplesDevelop machine intelligence from scratch using real artificial intelligenceBook Description AI has the potential to replicate humans in every field. Artificial Intelligence By Example, Second Edition serves as a starting point for you to understand how AI is built, with the help of intriguing and exciting examples. This book will make you an adaptive thinker and help you apply concepts to real-world scenarios. Using some of the most interesting AI examples, right from computer programs such as a simple chess engine to cognitive chatbots, you will learn how to tackle the machine you are competing with. You will study some of the most advanced machine learning models, understand how to apply AI to blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT), and develop emotional quotient in chatbots using neural networks such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This edition also has new examples for hybrid neural networks, combining reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning (DL), chained algorithms, combining unsupervised learning with decision trees, random forests, combining DL and genetic algorithms, conversational user interfaces (CUI) for chatbots, neuromorphic computing, and quantum computing. By the end of this book, you will understand the fundamentals of AI and have worked through a number of examples that will help you develop your AI solutions. What you will learnApply k-nearest neighbors (KNN) to language translations and explore the opportunities in Google TranslateUnderstand chained algorithms combining unsupervised learning with decision treesSolve the XOR problem with feedforward neural networks (FNN) and build its architecture to represent a data flow graphLearn about meta learning models with hybrid neural networksCreate a chatbot and optimize its emotional intelligence deficiencies with tools such as Small Talk and data loggingBuilding conversational user interfaces (CUI) for chatbotsWriting genetic algorithms that optimize deep learning neural networksBuild quantum computing circuitsWho this book is for Developers and those interested in AI, who want to understand the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and implement them practically. Prior experience with Python programming and statistical knowledge is essential to make the most out of this book.

Human-Machine Learning

Corinne Schillizzi
Human Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Corinne Schillizzi
Publisher : Corinne Schillizzi
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Human-Machine Learning by Corinne Schillizzi Pdf

...This book explores AI ethics, surveys system thinking, and offers actionable tactics for aligning with engineering and product teams in the tech realm. Its engaging narrative provides a roadmap for iterative "designing in loops" product development in today’s AI-driven industry. — John Maeda, Author of How To Speak Machine Forget to design a solution once and for all - with Machine Learning, it simply doesn’t work! Since learning is inherently dynamic, designers must harness feedback loops to create solutions that adapt to changing environments and data. Discover how to work backward from humans, partner with ML field experts, build effective feedback loop mechanisms and design data-aware interactions. With Machine Learning, designers are crucial in keeping humans and society at the center. The book guides the reader in understanding the challenges and peculiarities of designing these systems. It provides methods and tools to apply a human-centered approach to problem-framing and solving. 'Human-Machine learning’ is a design paradigm that enables humans and machines to learn and adapt. Shifting our perspective from a growth to an adaptive mindset, the book presents the Human-Machine Learning paradigm as a way to tackle complex problems and drive positive change systemically. Six things you will find in this book: 1. The role of feedback in shaping human and machine learning 2. The role of designers in working backward from human needs in ML projects 3. How to design with and for data 4. How to design feedback loops at three levels of interactions: individual, organizational, and societal 5. A systemic perspective on designing with ML with a humanity-centered approach 6. How to design for Human-Machine Continual Learning

Human and Machine Hearing

Richard F. Lyon
Human and Machine Hearing Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Lyon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107007536

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Human and Machine Hearing by Richard F. Lyon Pdf

This book describes how human hearing works and how to build machines that analyze sounds in the same way that people do.

AI and Machine Learning for Coders

Laurence Moroney
AI and Machine Learning for Coders Book PDF

Author : Laurence Moroney
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781492078166

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AI and Machine Learning for Coders by Laurence Moroney Pdf

If you're looking to make a career move from programmer to AI specialist, this is the ideal place to start. Based on Laurence Moroney's extremely successful AI courses, this introductory book provides a hands-on, code-first approach to help you build confidence while you learn key topics. You'll understand how to implement the most common scenarios in machine learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and sequence modeling for web, mobile, cloud, and embedded runtimes. Most books on machine learning begin with a daunting amount of advanced math. This guide is built on practical lessons that let you work directly with the code. You'll learn: How to build models with TensorFlow using skills that employers desire The basics of machine learning by working with code samples How to implement computer vision, including feature detection in images How to use NLP to tokenize and sequence words and sentences Methods for embedding models in Android and iOS How to serve models over the web and in the cloud with TensorFlow Serving