Human Capital Investment

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Human Capital Investment An international Comparison

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998-05-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264162891

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Human Capital Investment An international Comparison by OECD Pdf

This report clarifies what is now known about human capital and how it can be measured.

Creating Value with Human Capital Investment

Author : Michael E. Echols
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1930819552

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Creating Value with Human Capital Investment by Michael E. Echols Pdf

This is the third in a series on human capital investment addressing the importance of people in the twenty first century global economy. Creating Value with Human Capital Investment tells executives How and Why corporate training and education expenditures should and can be managed as strategic investments and not just another expense item. It clearly explains why it is important to unlock value potential and measure results. At the end of the day, executives will understand the link between training and education as well as their role in growing GDP, corporate profits, productivity and stock prices. More importantly, Creating Value with Human Capital Investment helps leaders think about human capital in a totally new way. An executive's Must Have! Book jacket.

Investment in Women's Human Capital

Author : T. Paul Schultz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226740870

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Investment in Women's Human Capital by T. Paul Schultz Pdf

How are human capital investments allocated between women and men? What are the returns to investments in women's nutrition, health care, education, mobility, and training? In thirteen wide-ranging and innovative empirical analyses, Investment in Women's Human Capital explores the nature of human capital distributions to women and their effect on outcomes within the family. Section I considers the experiences of high-income countries, examining the limitations of industrialization for the advancement of women; returns to secondary education for women; and state control of women's education and labor market productivity through the design of tax systems and the public subsidy of children. The remaining four sections investigate health, education, household structure and labor markets, and measurement issues in low-income countries, including the effect of technological change on transfers of wealth to and from children in India; women's and men's responses to the costs of medical care in Kenya; the effects of birth order and sex on educational attainment in Taiwan; wage returns to schooling in Indonesia and in Cote d'Ivoire; and the increasing prevalence of female-headed households and the correlates of gender differences in wages in Brazil.

Investment in Human Capital

Author : Victor Lavy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821323210

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Investment in Human Capital by Victor Lavy Pdf

Examines the ways in which expenses for secondary education determine whether parents will enroll their children in primary schools.

Investment in Human Capital

Author : Lester C. Thurow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:20500904789

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Investment in Human Capital by Lester C. Thurow Pdf

The Human Capital Index 2020 Update

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464816475

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The Human Capital Index 2020 Update by World Bank Pdf

Human capital—the knowledge, skills, and health that people accumulate over their lives—is a central driver of sustainable growth, poverty reduction, and successful societies. More human capital is associated with higher earnings for people, higher income for countries, and stronger cohesion in societies. Much of the hard-won human capital gains in many economies over the past decade is at risk of being eroded by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. Urgent action is needed to protect these advances, particularly among the poor and vulnerable. Designing the needed interventions, targeting them to achieve the highest effectiveness, and navigating difficult trade-offs make investing in better measurement of human capital now more important than ever. The Human Capital Index (HCI)—launched in 2018 as part of the Human Capital Project—is an international metric that benchmarks the key components of human capital across economies. The HCI is a global effort to accelerate progress toward a world where all children can achieve their full potential. Measuring the human capital that children born today can expect to attain by their 18th birthdays, the HCI highlights how current health and education outcomes shape the productivity of the next generation of workers and underscores the importance of government and societal investments in human capital. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19 presents the first update of the HCI, using health and education data available as of March 2020. It documents new evidence on trends, examples of successes, and analytical work on the utilization of human capital. The new data—collected before the global onset of COVID-19—can act as a baseline to track its effects on health and education outcomes. The report highlights how better measurement is essential for policy makers to design effective interventions and target support. In the immediate term, investments in better measurement and data use will guide pandemic containment strategies and support for those who are most affected. In the medium term, better curation and use of administrative, survey, and identification data can guide policy choices in an environment of limited fiscal space and competing priorities. In the longer term, the hope is that economies will be able to do more than simply recover lost ground. Ambitious, evidence-driven policy measures in health, education, and social protection can pave the way for today’s children to surpass the human capital achievements and quality of life of the generations that preceded them.

Human Capital Investment for Central City Revitalization

Author : Fritz Wagner,Timothy Joder,Anthony Mumphrey Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134827619

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Human Capital Investment for Central City Revitalization by Fritz Wagner,Timothy Joder,Anthony Mumphrey Jr. Pdf

Viewing poverty as a condition that is fed and renewed on a daily basis by social and economic structures, this book focuses on the ways in which poor residents can be helped to improve their own situations, their living conditions, and the central city itself. Also includes four maps.

Human Capital

Author : Gary S. Becker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1376443995

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Human Capital by Gary S. Becker Pdf

A diverse array of factors may influence both earnings and consumption; however, this work primarily focuses on the impact of investments in human capital upon an individual's potential earnings and psychic income. For this study, investments in human capital include such factors as educational level, on-the-job skills training, health care, migration, and consideration of issues regarding regional prices and income. Taking into account varying cultures and political regimes, the research indicates that economic earnings tend to be positively correlated to education and skill level. Additionally, studies indicate an inverse correlation between education and unemployment. Presents a theoretical overview of the types of human capital and the impact of investment in human capital on earnings and rates of return. Then utilizes empirical data and research to analyze the theoretical issues related to investment in human capital, specifically formal education. Considered are such issues as costs and returns of investments, and social and private gains of individuals. The research compares and contrasts these factors based upon both education and skill level. Areas of future research are identified, including further analysis of issues regarding social gains and differing levels of success across different regions and countries. (AKP).

Human Capital Investment

Author : Harriet Duleep,Mark C. Regets,Seth Sanders,Phanindra V. Wunnava
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030470822

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Human Capital Investment by Harriet Duleep,Mark C. Regets,Seth Sanders,Phanindra V. Wunnava Pdf

In 1965, a family-reunification policy for admitting immigrants to the United States replaced a system that chose immigrants based on their national origin. With this change, a 40-year hiatus in Asian immigration ended. Today, over three-quarters of US immigrants originate from Asia and Latin America. Two issues that dominate discussions of US immigration policy are the progress of post-reform immigrants and their contributions to the US economy. This book focuses on the earnings and human capital investment of Asian immigrants to the US after 1965. In addition, it provides a primer on studying immigrant economic assimilation, by explaining economists’ methodology to measure immigrant earnings growth and the challenges with this approach. The book also illustrates strategies to more fully use census data such as how to measure family income and how to use “panel data” that is embedded in the census. The book is a historical study as well as an extremely timely work from a policy angle. The passage of the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act set the United States apart among economically developed countries due to the weight given to family unification. Based on analyses by economists—which suggest that the quality of immigrants to the US fell after the 1965 law—policymakers have called for fundamental changes in the US system to align it with the immigration systems of other countries. This book offers an alternative view point by proposing a richer model that incorporates investments in human capital by immigrants and their families. It challenges the conventional model in three ways: First, it views the decline in immigrants’ entry earnings after 1965 as due to investment in human capital, not to permanently lower “quality.” Second, it adds human capital investment and earnings growth after entry to the model. And finally, by taking investments by family members into account, it challenges the policy recommendation that immigrants should be selected for their occupational qualifications rather than family connections.

Humanizing Human Capital

Author : Solange Charas, PhD,Stela Lupushor
Publisher : BenBella Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781637741818

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Humanizing Human Capital by Solange Charas, PhD,Stela Lupushor Pdf

The work world is changing faster than ever before. Adapting to this new reality without a significant interruption in results is increasingly a top priority for all businesses. The key to thriving through disruption is understanding and practicing human capital strategies that will drive enterprise performance and value-creation. In Humanizing Human Capital, renowned business thought leaders Solange Charas, PhD, and Stela Lupushor reframe traditional HR practices into a future-forward strategy to optimize human capital. Charas and Lupushor shift decision-making about people from a gut sense to an evidence-based approach—a critical and much-needed departure from the cross-your-fingers-and-hope-for-the-best approach of most traditional HR programs today. Humanizing Human Capital reveals a step-by-step method to apply analytics approaches to human capital while anticipating inevitable changes in the workforce landscape. This will enable human capital professionals to generate positive outcomes for all stakeholders and allow management to make decisions that work for the entire enterprise. With this book’s comparison of “traditional” with the “future-forward” approach to human capital management, case studies, real-world situations, and 20 business principles, you will learn to: Adopt a best-evidence versus best-practice approach to decision making Shift your thinking so that you view human capital as a crucial investment rather than as a sunk cost Identify what needs to change to respond to future pressures and apply critical thinking to create workable solutions Balance human capital analytics with the more human-centric elements of people management Equip yourself with approaches and tools to interpret the collective voice of the workforce Utilize methods to measure and optimize human capital efficiency, increasing your ROI Increase value for all key stakeholders, including investors, management, workers, customers, partners, and the community at large The road ahead may seem unpredictable and even treacherous, but Humanizing Human Capital provides leaders of any organization a new framework to create resilient, responsive, and innovative organizations with tangible and sustainable business results.

Human Capital Investment

Author : Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021272807

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Human Capital Investment by Centre for Educational Research and Innovation Pdf

Investment in human capital is to the fore of debate and analysis in OECD countries about how to promote economic prosperity, fuller employment, and social cohesion. Individuals, organisations and nations increasingly recognise that high levels of know

Human Capital in History

Author : Leah Platt Boustan,Carola Frydman,Robert A. Margo
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226163895

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Human Capital in History by Leah Platt Boustan,Carola Frydman,Robert A. Margo Pdf

This volume honours the contributions Claudia Goldin has made to scholarship and teaching in economic history and labour economics. The chapters address some closely integrated issues: the role of human capital in the long-term development of the American economy, trends in fertility and marriage, and women's participation in economic change.

The risk of investment in human capital

Author : Simona Maria Raita
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Capital investments
ISBN : 9789051705843

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The risk of investment in human capital by Simona Maria Raita Pdf

The Death of Human Capital?

Author : Phillip Brown,Hugh Lauder,Sin Yi Cheung
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190644338

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The Death of Human Capital? by Phillip Brown,Hugh Lauder,Sin Yi Cheung Pdf

Human capital theory, or the notion that there is a direct relationship between educational investment and individual and national prosperity, has dominated public policy on education and labor for the past fifty years. In The Death of Human Capital?, Phillip Brown, Hugh Lauder, and Sin Yi Cheung argue that the human capital story is one of false promise: investing in learning isn't the road to higher earnings and national prosperity. Rather than abandoning human capital theory, however, the authors redefine human capital in an age of smart machines. They present a new human capital theory that rejects the view that automation and AI will result in the end of waged work, but see the fundamental problem as a lack of quality jobs offering interesting, worthwhile, and rewarding opportunities. A controversial challenge to the reigning ideology, The Death of Human Capital? connects with a growing sense that capitalism is in crisis, felt by students and the wider workforce, shows what's at stake in the new human capital while offering hope for the future.

Guide on Measuring Human Capital

Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210598668

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Guide on Measuring Human Capital by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

The idea of viewing individuals’ knowledge and abilities as an asset—as human capital—can be traced back to the work of Adam Smith in the 18th century. But human capital is intangible, and hence hard to define and measure. Increasingly, however, policymakers are calling for ways to understand and quantify human capital, in order to better understand what drives economic growth and the functioning of labour markets, to assess the long-term sustainability of a country’s development path, and to measure the output and productivity performance of the educational sector. Devising a robust methodology for the monetary valuation of the stock of human capital is especially important as studies suggest that human capital is by far the most important component of the total capital stock in most advanced economies. This Guide on Measuring Human Capital discusses conceptual, methodological and implementation issues and challenges. The recommendations are a first attempt to come up with a way to estimate and record the role of human capital in a way that is aligned with the principles of the national accounts and that is comparable across economies.