Human Development And Global Institutions

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Human Development and Global Institutions

Richard Ponzio,Arunabha Ghosh
Human Development and Global Institutions Book PDF

Author : Richard Ponzio,Arunabha Ghosh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317278535

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Human Development and Global Institutions by Richard Ponzio,Arunabha Ghosh Pdf

This book provides a timely and accessible introduction to the foundational ideas associated with the human development school of thought. It examines its conceptual evolution during the post-colonial era, and discusses how various institutions of the UN system have tried to engage with this issue, both in terms of intellectual and technical advance, and operationally. Showing that human development has had a profound impact on shaping the policy agenda and programming priorities of global institutions, it argues that human development has helped to preserve the continued vitality of major multilateral development programs, funds, and agencies. It also details how human development faces new risks and threats, caused by political, economic, social, and environmental forces which are highlighted in a series of engaging case studies on trade, water, energy, the environment, democracy, human rights, and peacebuilding. The book also makes the case for why human development remains relevant in an increasingly globalized world, while asking whether global institutions will be able to sustain political and moral support from their member states and powerful non-state actors. It argues that fresh new perspectives on human development are now urgently needed to fill critical gaps across borders and entire regions. A positive, forward-looking agenda for the future of global governance would have to engage with new issues such as the Sustainable Development Goals, energy transitions, resource scarcity, and expansion of democratic governance within and between nations. Redefining the overall nature and specific characteristics of what constitutes human progress in an increasingly integrated and interdependent world, this book serves as a primer for scholars and graduate students of international relations and development. It is also relevant to scholars of economics, political science, history, sociology, and women’s studies.

Global Institutions, Marginalization, and Development

Craig Murphy
Global Institutions Marginalization and Development Book PDF

Author : Craig Murphy
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415700558

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Global Institutions, Marginalization, and Development by Craig Murphy Pdf

Craig Murphy's groundbreaking book examines the measures that global institutions have taken, assesses the limited success of global governance and provides a coruscating expose of its failures.

Global Institutions and Development

Morten Bøås,Desmond McNeill
Global Institutions and Development Book PDF

Author : Morten Bøås,Desmond McNeill
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415312899

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Global Institutions and Development by Morten Bøås,Desmond McNeill Pdf

Examines the concepts that have powerfully influenced development policy and more broadly looks at the role of ideas in international development institutions and how they have affected current development discourse.

Human Development Report 1994

United Nations Development Programme
Human Development Report 1994 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Development Programme
Publisher : Human Development Report
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Community development
ISBN : 9780195091700

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Human Development Report 1994 by United Nations Development Programme Pdf

Expounds a new concept of human security- one that focuses on the security of people in their homes, in their jobs, in their communities and in their environment.

Democratic Accountability and International Human Development

Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine
Democratic Accountability and International Human Development Book PDF

Author : Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317661337

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Democratic Accountability and International Human Development by Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine Pdf

Scholars and policymakers have long known that there is a strong link between human development and spending on key areas such as education and health. However, many states still neglect these considerations in favour of competing priorities, such as expanding their armies. This book examines how states arrive at these decisions, analysing how democratic accountability influences public spending and impacts on human development. The book shows how the broader paradigm of democratic accountability – extending beyond political democracy to also include bureaucratic and judicial institutions as well as taxation and other modes of resource mobilisation – can best explain how states allocate public resources for human development. Combining cross-country regression analysis with exemplary case studies from Pakistan, India, Botswana and Argentina, the book demonstrates that enhancing human capabilities requires not only effective party competition and fair elections, but also a particular nesting of public organisational structures that are tied to taxpaying citizens in an undisturbed chain of accountability. It draws out vital lessons for institutional design and our approach to the question of human development, particularly in the less developed states. This book will be of great interest to postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of political economy, public policy, governance, and development. It also provides valuable insights for those working in the international relations field, including inside major aid and investment organisations.

Democratic Accountability and International Human Development

Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine
Democratic Accountability and International Human Development Book PDF

Author : Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317661320

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Democratic Accountability and International Human Development by Kamran Ali Afzal,Mark Considine Pdf

Scholars and policymakers have long known that there is a strong link between human development and spending on key areas such as education and health. However, many states still neglect these considerations in favour of competing priorities, such as expanding their armies. This book examines how states arrive at these decisions, analysing how democratic accountability influences public spending and impacts on human development. The book shows how the broader paradigm of democratic accountability – extending beyond political democracy to also include bureaucratic and judicial institutions as well as taxation and other modes of resource mobilisation – can best explain how states allocate public resources for human development. Combining cross-country regression analysis with exemplary case studies from Pakistan, India, Botswana and Argentina, the book demonstrates that enhancing human capabilities requires not only effective party competition and fair elections, but also a particular nesting of public organisational structures that are tied to taxpaying citizens in an undisturbed chain of accountability. It draws out vital lessons for institutional design and our approach to the question of human development, particularly in the less developed states. This book will be of great interest to postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of political economy, public policy, governance, and development. It also provides valuable insights for those working in the international relations field, including inside major aid and investment organisations.

Human Development Report 1993

United Nations Development Programme
Human Development Report 1993 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Development Programme
Publisher : Human Development Report
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9780195084580

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Human Development Report 1993 by United Nations Development Programme Pdf

Since its headline-making debut, the Human Development Report has become an essential resource for development specialists, economists, and political scientists around the world. While previous Human Development Reports focused on investment in people, the 1993 Report not only updates the findings of the earlier volumes, but shifts the focus towards the "other" side of human development--mobilizing and utilizing human potential. The Report surveys the instruments for enhancing and encouraging participatory patterns of development, including privatization and participatory market structures, vertical and horizontal decentralization of government functions, devolution of government powers, enterprise decentralization, involvement of NGOs and other grass-roots organizations, and empowerment of people. It probes the vital connections between employment and development, and offers a global framework for employment that takes into account the growing pressure for international migration. In addition, it examines links between human development and international markets for ucts, capital, and labor, and presents updated human development indicators for more than 160 countries.

Universities and Global Human Development

Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker
Universities and Global Human Development Book PDF

Author : Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317587187

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Universities and Global Human Development by Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker Pdf

This book makes the case for a critical turn in development thinking around universities and their contributions in making a more equal post-2015 world. It puts forward a normative approach based on human development and the capability approach, one which can gain a hearing from policy, scholarship, and practitioners dealing with practical issues of understanding policy, democratising research and knowledge, and fostering student learning - all key university functions. The book argues that such an approach can elucidate development debates drawing on local, national and international issues and examples to show why higher education matters for sustainable development goals both in educational and social terms. It advocates a new arena of engagement with universities as key sites of development and freedoms beyond human capital and challenges development omissions and gaps around university education. The book explores how the human development approach addresses the following core ideas: the meaning of well-being, the idea of agency, participation and democratic citizenship, how to address inequalities, the relation between local and global, and the idea of equitable partnerships. This book is addressed to researchers and postgraduate students in development studies, university education, the capability approach and human development community.

Sustainable Human Development in the Twenty-First Century - Volume II

Ismail Sirageldin
Sustainable Human Development in the Twenty First Century Volume II Book PDF

Author : Ismail Sirageldin
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781905839858

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Sustainable Human Development in the Twenty-First Century - Volume II by Ismail Sirageldin Pdf

Sustainable Human Development in the Twenty-First Century is a component of Encyclopedia of Human Resources Policy, Development and Management in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. The volume of Human Development examines the state and nature of human development and identifies factors that determine its promotion for the twenty-first century. A general goal, since the ultimate goal for human development is to enhance the quality of human life. However, the concept “quality of human life” is not well defined. It is determined by a set of interrelated factors that cut across many disciplines with varied perspectives and paradigms. These include the prevailing culture, health status, economic performance, technological development, political and social conditions, the building of human capacity and capabilities, and institutional development on the local and global levels. For example, in an environment characterized by a better quality of human life, it is expected that people will be able to lead long and productive lives. They are also expected to enjoy good health, have access to knowledge and educational opportunities, and be treated by all with respect, in a socially equitable and dignified manner. In the sphere of political economy, they are expected to have the opportunity to participate in governance decisions that affect their lives and the community in which they live; and to have the potential to earn sufficient income to supply themselves with adequate nutrition, shelter, and other material and aesthetic needs. Furthermore, people are expected to maintain a sustainable environment and equitable social contracts across space and generations, especially in the context of the evolving global governance. The volume of “Sustainable Human Development in the Twenty-First Century” is divided into five topics which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter presented in two volumes. The first is “Major issues in Human Development” and provides an over view of the Topic with emphasis on the sociological foundation of human development. The second Topic, “Diversity and Historical Processes” reviews the historical and technological processes which have led to the present state of human diversity and differentiation. The third Topic, “Causes of Global Change” focuses on whether it is possible in the present global environment to enlarge people's capabilities so that economic progress may be translated into a multidimensional human happiness. The fourth Topic, “Consequences of Global Change” examines global change not in the narrow sense of short-term economic change, but rather as historical waves of long-term development. The fifth Topic on Planning Strategies reviews current practice and projects challenges in the next century. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Human Development Report 1996

United Nations Development Programme
Human Development Report 1996 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Development Programme
Publisher : Human Development Report
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9780195111583

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Human Development Report 1996 by United Nations Development Programme Pdf

The Human Development Report, now in its seventh edition, updates the unique Human Development Indicators comparing human development in most countries of the world, and the data tables on all aspects of human development. The special focus of this edition is on the important link between economic growth and human development. The Report maintains that the link is not automatic but can be established through proper policy management, arguing the case for initiating and accelerating economic growth and at the same time accelerating and sustaining human development in different parts of the world. The Report also maintains that the quality of growth is as important as its quantity; otherwise, growth can be jobless, voiceless, ruthless, rootless, and futureless. It identifies employment as an important instrument in translating the benefits of economic growth into people's lives.An indispensable resource for courses in international development, the Report ranks 174 countries according to the Human Development Index (HDI). It also gives the global ranking of more than 100 countries in terms of Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The first index represents HDI, taking into account gender inequality in capabilities, and the second represents female opportunities in selected economic and political areas. New to this edition is the Capability Poverty Measure (CPM), which is used as an alternative to the traditional income poverty measure. The Report concludes that the future challenge is how to forge and sustain the desired kind of linkage between economic growth and human development in a globalized world which represents both opportunities and threats for the nations of the world.

Advancing Human Development

Frances Stewart,Gustav Ranis,Emma Samman
Advancing Human Development Book PDF

Author : Frances Stewart,Gustav Ranis,Emma Samman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198794455

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Advancing Human Development by Frances Stewart,Gustav Ranis,Emma Samman Pdf

Human Development is a prime goal of many development strategies. This book explains what Human Development is, and how it emerged from previous development methods. By exploring developments over the last forty years, it explains what makes for success and failure, and how progress has been made across the globe.

Human Development Report 2004

United Nations Development Programme
Human Development Report 2004 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Development Programme
Publisher : Human Development Report
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195221466

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Human Development Report 2004 by United Nations Development Programme Pdf

This is the 15th report, prepared by a team of independent experts, which explores major development issues of global concern. The 2004 report focuses on issues of cultural liberty and concludes that countries must actively devise multicultural policies to prevent cultural discrimination (whether on grounds of religion, ethnicity or language), since the expansion of cultural freedoms is at the core of human development. Rather than presenting a threat to state unity, the report argues that diversity is the only sustainable option to promote stability and democracy within and across societies. Issues discussed include: confronting extremist movements for cultural domination; myths surrounding cultural liberty and development; the impact of globalisation on cultural choice; social exclusion, human rights and participation. It also includes data tables for the Human Development Index (HDI) which measures key social and economic indicators for rich and poor countries, including life-expectancy, health and sanitation, employment rights, gender equality, education and income per-person.

Human Development and Capabilities

Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker
Human Development and Capabilities Book PDF

Author : Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135118129

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Human Development and Capabilities by Alejandra Boni,Melanie Walker Pdf

Globally, universities are the subject of public debate and disagreement about their private benefits or public good, and the key policy vehicle for driving human capital development for competitive knowledge economies. Yet what is increasingly lost in the disagreements about who should pay for university education is a more expansive imaginary which risks being lost in reductionist contemporary education policy. This is compounded by the influences on practices of students as consumers, of a university education as a private benefit and not a public good, of human capital outcomes over other graduate qualities, and of unfettered markets in education. Policy reductionism comes from a narrow vision of the activities, products, and objectives of the University and a blinkered vision of what is a knowledge society. Human Development and Capabilities, therefore, imaginatively applies a theoretical framework to universities as institutions and social practices from human development and the capability approach, attempting to show how universities might advance equalities rather than necessarily widen them, and how they can contribute to a sustainable and democratic society. Picking through the capability approach for human development, in relation to Universities, this book highlights and explores three main ideas: theoretical insights to advance thinking about human development and higher education Policy implications for the responsibilities and potential contributions of universities in a period of significant global change Operationalising a New Imaginary This fresh take on the work and purpose of the University is essential reading for anyone interested in university education, capability approach and human development; particularly postgraduates, University policy makers, researchers and academics in the field of higher education.

Human Development Report 2016

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Human Development Report 2016 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210600361

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Human Development Report 2016 by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pdf

This report focuses on how human development can be ensured for everyone, now and in future. It starts with an account of the hopes and challenges of today’s world, envisioning where humanity wants to go. This vision draws from and builds on the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. It explores who has been left behind in human development progress and why. It argues that to ensure that human development reaches everyone, some aspects of the human development framework and assessment perspectives have to be brought to the fore. The Report also identifies the national policies and key strategies to ensure that will enable every human being achieve at least basic human development and to sustain and protect the gains.

Global Poverty

David Hulme
Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : David Hulme
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415490771

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Global Poverty by David Hulme Pdf

Around 1.4 billion people presently live in extreme poverty, and yet despite this vast scale, the issue of global poverty had a relatively low international profile until the end of the 20th century. In this important new work, Hulme charts the rise of global poverty as a priority global issue, and its subsequent marginalisation as old themes edged it aside (trade policy and peace-making in regions of geo-political importance) and new issues were added (terrorism, global climate change and access to natural resources). Providing a concise and detailed overview of both the history and the current debates that surround this key issue, the book: outlines how the notion of global poverty eradication has evolved evaluates the institutional landscape and its ability to attack global poverty analyses the conceptual and technical frameworks that lie behind the contemporary understanding of global poverty (including human development, dollar a day poverty and results-based management) explores the roles that major institutions have played in promoting and/or obstructing the advancement of actions to reduce poverty discusses the emerging issues that are re-shaping thinking, and the future prospects for global poverty eradication The first book to tackle the issue of global poverty through the lens of global institutions; this volume provides an important resource for all students and scholars of international relations, development studies and international political economy.