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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Military engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015047323889
Author : John Martin,Laurel Allender,Pamela Savage-Knepshield,John Lockett
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317152071
This book focuses on contemporary human factors issues within the design of soldier systems and describes how they are currently being investigated and addressed by the U.S. Army to enhance soldier performance and effectiveness. Designing Soldier Systems approaches human factors issues from three main perspectives. In the first section, Chapters 1-5 focus on complexity introduced by technology, its impact on human performance, and how issues are being addressed to reduce cognitive workload. In the second section, Chapters 6-10 concentrate on obstacles imposed by operational and environmental conditions on the battlefield and how they are being mitigated through the use of technology. The third section, Chapters 11-21, is dedicated to system design and evaluation including the tools, techniques and technologies used by researchers who design soldier systems to overcome human physical and cognitive performance limitations as well as the obstacles imposed by environmental and operations conditions that are encountered by soldiers. The book will appeal to an international multidisciplinary audience interested in the design and development of systems for military use, including defense contractors, program management offices, human factors engineers, human system integrators, system engineers, and computer scientists. Relevant programs of study include those in human factors, cognitive science, neuroscience, neuroergonomics, psychology, training and education, and engineering.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : United States
ISBN : UVA:X030347943
Author : Robert B. Winn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Combat
ISBN : IND:30000090312251
The modern combat leader must make many complex decisions under conditions of great stress. However, while the leader's job has increased in difficulty, there are no effective, standardized job performance aids available to help the combat leader accomplish his job. This report is part of the Combat Leaders' Guide (CLG) project to produce a modular job performance aid system for combat leaders to use during periods of high stress in continuous combat. Keywords: Job aids, Job performance aids, Combat jobs aids, Combat leaders guide, Authoring guide, Job aid formats. (sdw).
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Military intelligence
ISBN : UOM:39015078437038
Author : United States. Department of the Army
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Human engineering
ISBN : MINN:31951D010223978
Author : K. H. E. Kroemer,H. J. Kroemer,K. E. Kroemer-Elbert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0471287989
Engineering Physiology Bases of Human Factors/Ergonomics How tall are people nowadays? How far can we reach? How high do we sit? How strongly do we push with a hand or foot? How does the body develop strength? What are our work capabilities? How can we measure and judge them? How can we, at the same time, make work easy and effective? Engineering Physiology, Third Edition, describes the bases of human factors and ergonomics by providing answers to these and many other questions concerning the size, build, and functioning of the human body at work. This information is presented in clear, concise language, not in the jargon of physiology, biology, or medicine; it does not require background knowledge from the reader, just interest--and it is interesting to read. This practical guide shows how the body monitors itself, how it reacts to workloads and environmental stresses such as heat or cold, humidity, and wind. Each chapter focuses on real-world applications of specific physiological knowledge in the workplace to help assure high performance with minimal effort. A wealth of information on anthropometry is also included, exploring the size and mobility of the human body and the various ways of designing for different sizes--there is no "average" person. There is a thorough discussion of the architecture, functioning, and biomechanics of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. It becomes clear how they develop forces and torques and move the body at work or sports. Overhead work, or sitting and standing still for a long time, is fatiguing: the team of authors explains why. Our bodies prefer dynamic activities to sustained static effort: we want to move about. The book explains energy extraction from food and drink, what efforts the body is capable of, and how this depends on the cooperation of respiratory, circulatory, and metabolic systems. It points out ways of measuring and assessing a person's ability to work and continue working, such as the observation of a subject's breathing rate, heart beat rate, and oxygen consumption. The effects of environmental conditions (heat, cold, humidity, air movement) and of shift work (day, evening, and night work) on task performance are discussed in practical terms. There are advantages, and some drawbacks, to "compressed work weeks" and "flextime"! The Third Edition of Engineering Physiology has new information on body size and how to fit equipment to it. The book describes how we develop muscle strength and transmit it along the limbs to a handle or pedal--and how to design for that application of force or torque. It explains what happens in repetitive trauma and how to avoid "carpal tunnel syndrome." What can we expect from "reengineering" the body; how can artificial joints replace worn out hips and knees? The third edition of this successful book provides numerous ideas to human factors engineers, designers, managers, industrial hygienists, safety personnel, plant engineers and supervisors, students, and anyone else interested in the ergonomics of "fitting work to the human body."
Author : United States Government Army
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1493603973
This digest was prepared by the Human Factors Standardization SubTAG of the Department of Defense Human Factors Engineering Technical Advisory Group (DoD HFE TAG).This booklet is a digest of material appearing in MIL-STD-1472, and is complemented with material from MIL-HDBK-759 and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Human Factors Design Guide. The user is therefore referred to those documents and its references for required supplementary information.This digest provides basic, quantitative human engineering design data in pictorial, tabular, and graphical formats for use during system, equipment, or facility design and assessment. Its purpose is to furnish a convenient “portable” reference of human engineering design criteria and guidelines. The principles, explanations, limitations, and application techniques associated with the data have been intentionally omitted. This abbreviated presentation presupposes that the user is familiar with the bases and limitations of the given data or will consult applicable references to ensure appropriate application of the data.
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Toxicology,Committee on Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309178686
In response to a request from the U.S. Army, a committee convened by the National Research Council (NRC) conducted the first in a sequence of studies evaluating the combined health effects of low-level exposure to two chemicals Army personnel are likely to be exposed to in firing tank weapons. The Army sought information on whether the two chemicals, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide, result in similar health impacts and should be assessed together when establishing exposure limits. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the report finds that the biochemical health impacts of the chemicals are similar and that the Army's proposed approach to setting exposure limits is appropriate. Because previous research has focused on high exposures, this initial NRC report recommends that futher neurological studies at low concentrations of exposure to the chemicals be conducted.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Industrial hygiene
ISBN : UOM:39015039895837
Author : Katrin Kroemer Elbert,Henrike B. Kroemer,Anne D. Kroemer Hoffman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128132975
Ergonomics: How to Design for Ease and Efficiency, Third Edition updates and expands this classic guide, including the latest essential themes and regulations. An introductory section provides all of the physical and mental ergonomics theory engineers, designers, and managers need for a range of applications. The following section provides authoritative advice on how to design for the human in a range of real world situations, now including new content on subjects including the individual within an organization, planning for space journeys, taking back control from autonomous systems, and design for aging. Retaining its easy-to-use layout and jargon-free style, this book remains an invaluable source of models, measures and advice for anyone who needs to understand ergonomics. Updated throughout to address new research on themes, including haptics, autonomous vehicles, and circadian rhythms Includes discussions of the physical (anthropometric, biomechanical) and mental capacities of the human, along with tables of reference data Provides both managerial and engineering recommendations, covering aspects of ergonomics that are relevant across the project
Author : Karl H.E. Kroemer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203025246
Small and big persons, disabled and elderly, expectant mothers and children. Everyone will fall into one of these categories at least once in their lifetime. In fact, demographics show that at least two of every five people vary from the norm in height, width, and weight at any given time. Yet customarily, designers design for adults of regular siz
Author : United States Department of Defense
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1478264071
Printed on high quality paper, and durably bound, this standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. This standard establishes general human engineering criteria for design and development of military systems, equipment, and facilities. Human engineering is one of seven domains of Human-systems integration (as defined in the DoD 5000 series) and is synonymous with Human factors engineering. The purpose of this standard is to present human engineering design criteria, principles, and practices to be applied in the design of systems, equipment, and facilities so as to: a. Achieve required performance by operator, control, and maintenance personnel. b. Achieve required manpower readiness for system performance. c. Achieve required reliability of personnel-equipment combinations. d. Foster design standardization within and among systems. This standard does not alter requirements for system development participation of human engineering specialists to interpret and implement these practices and to provide solutions to human engineering problems which arise and which are not specifically covered herein. Requirements herein are expressed in the International System of Units (SI). As a convenience, the metric units are accompanied by their approximate customary system equivalents (in parentheses). Angular measure is expressed in degrees unless it is necessary to specify fractions of a degree where milliradians are used. MIL-STD-1472 has not had a thorough technical review since the late 1980s. MIL-STD-1472D was promulgated in March 1989, and hence addressed the level of technology that existed through 1988 or possibly 1987. The “E” revision, promulgated in 1996, was mostly cosmetic; the text was changed to a non-proportional font in order to reduce white space. The “F” revision, promulgated in 1999, consisted mainly of moving the anthropometric data from MIL-STD-1472 to MIL-HDBK-759, but little else. As a result, requirements and design criteria contained in previous versions of MIL-STD-1472 may no longer be applicable to today's technology. The operational benefits of emerging technologies may be limited due to the out-of-date design criteria. Tomorrow's systems will depend on greater cognitive processing on the part of the human operator, maintainer, and support personnel. Portable or wearable computers are likely to be commonplace. New display concepts such as virtual reality, haptic (touch sensing), and three-dimensional are receiving a great deal of interest, as are voice, pointing, gesture, and eye-blink control systems. Technology, if misapplied, will impose human performance requirements that cannot be satisfied. Many technologies are evolving rapidly; the human is not. The benefits of new technologies may not be realized if one fails to consider human capabilities and limitations. The changes made in the “G” revision over the previous version are substantial. The organizational structure of the standard was revamped to group similar material in the same section of the document. Obsolete provisions (e.g., reference to dot-matrix printers) were deleted, out-of-date provisions were updated to reflect the latest research, and new provisions were added to address emerging technologies. See 6.4 for a summary of changes to the present “G” revision.
Author : United States. Department of Defense. Joint Services Steering Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Human engineering
ISBN : UIUC:30112004473150
Author : Paul H. King,Richard C. Fries,Arthur T. Johnson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429786068
This fourth edition is a substantial revision of a highly regarded text, intended for senior design capstone courses within departments of biomedical engineering, bioengineering, biological engineering and medical engineering, worldwide. Each chapter has been thoroughly updated and revised to reflect the latest developments. New material has been added on entrepreneurship, bioengineering design, clinical trials and CRISPR. Based upon feedback from prior users and reviews, additional and new examples and applications, such as 3D printing have been added to the text. Additional clinical applications were added to enhance the overall relevance of the material presented. Relevant FDA regulations and how they impact the designer’s work have been updated. Features Provides updated material as needed to each chapter Incorporates new examples and applications within each chapter Discusses new material related to entrepreneurship, clinical trials and CRISPR Relates critical new information pertaining to FDA regulations. Presents new material on "discovery" of projects "worth pursuing" and design for health care for low-resource environments Presents multiple case examples of entrepreneurship in this field Addresses multiple safety and ethical concerns for the design of medical devices and processes
